gmcs/rootcontext.cs

   1 //
   2 // rootcontext.cs: keeps track of our tree representation, and assemblies loaded.
   3 //
   4 // Author: Miguel de Icaza (miguel@ximian.com)
   5 //         Ravi Pratap     (ravi@ximian.com)
   6 //
   7 // Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL
   8 //
   9 // (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc (http://www.ximian.com)
  10 // (C) 2004 Novell, Inc
  11
  12 using System;
  13 using System.Collections;
  14 using System.Reflection;
  15 using System.Reflection.Emit;
  16 using System.Diagnostics;
  17 using System.Xml;
  18
  19 namespace Mono.CSharp {
  20
  21         public enum LanguageVersion
  22         {
  23                 Default = 0,
  24                 ISO_1   = 1
  25         }
  26
  27         public class RootContext {
  28
  29                 //
  30                 // Contains the parsed tree
  31                 //
  32                 static Tree tree;
  33
  34                 //
  35                 // This hashtable contains all of the #definitions across the source code
  36                 // it is used by the ConditionalAttribute handler.
  37                 //
  38                 public static Hashtable AllDefines = new Hashtable ();
  39
  40                 //
  41                 // Whether we are being linked against the standard libraries.
  42                 // This is only used to tell whether `System.Object' should
  43                 // have a base class or not.
  44                 //
  45                 public static bool StdLib;
  46
  47                 //
  48                 // This keeps track of the order in which classes were defined
  49                 // so that we can poulate them in that order.
  50                 //
  51                 // Order is important, because we need to be able to tell, by
  52                 // examining the list of methods of the base class, which ones are virtual
  53                 // or abstract as well as the parent names (to implement new,
  54                 // override).
  55                 //
  56                 static ArrayList type_container_resolve_order;
  57
  58                 //
  59                 // Holds a reference to the Private Implementation Details
  60                 // class.
  61                 //
  62                 static ArrayList helper_classes;
  63
  64                 static TypeBuilder impl_details_class;
  65
  66                 public static int WarningLevel;
  67
  68                 public static Target Target;
  69                 public static string TargetExt;
  70
  71                 public static bool VerifyClsCompliance = true;
  72
  73                 /// <summary>
  74                 /// Holds /optimize option
  75                 /// </summary>
  76                 public static bool Optimize = true;
  77
  78                 public static LanguageVersion Version;
  79
  80                 //
  81                 // We keep strongname related info here because
  82                 // it's also used as complier options from CSC 8.x
  83                 //
  84                 public static string StrongNameKeyFile;
  85                 public static string StrongNameKeyContainer;
  86                 public static bool StrongNameDelaySign;
  87
  88                 public static bool BrokenCircularDeps;
  89                 //
  90                 // If set, enable XML documentation generation
  91                 //
  92                 public static Documentation Documentation;
  93
  94                 static public string MainClass;
  95
  96                 //
  97                 // Constructor
  98                 //
  99                 static RootContext ()
 100                 {
 101                         Reset ();
 102                 }
 103
 104                 public static void Reset ()
 105                 {
 106                         tree = new Tree ();
 107                         type_container_resolve_order = new ArrayList ();
 108                         EntryPoint = null;
 109                         WarningLevel = 3;
 110                         Checked = false;
 111                         Unsafe = false;
 112                         StdLib = true;
 113                         StrongNameKeyFile = null;
 114                         StrongNameKeyContainer = null;
 115                         StrongNameDelaySign = false;
 116                         MainClass = null;
 117                         Target = Target.Exe;
 118                         TargetExt = ".exe";
 119                         Version = LanguageVersion.Default;
 120                         Documentation = null;
 121                         impl_details_class = null;
 122                 }
 123
 124                 public static bool NeedsEntryPoint {
 125                         get {
 126                                 return RootContext.Target == Target.Exe || RootContext.Target == Target.WinExe;
 127                         }
 128                 }
 129
 130                 static public Tree Tree {
 131                         get {
 132                                 return tree;
 133                         }
 134                 }
 135
 136                 public static void RegisterOrder (TypeContainer tc)
 137                 {
 138                         type_container_resolve_order.Add (tc);
 139                 }
 140
 141                 //
 142                 // The default compiler checked state
 143                 //
 144                 static public bool Checked;
 145
 146                 //
 147                 // Whether to allow Unsafe code
 148                 //
 149                 static public bool Unsafe;
 150
 151                 // <remarks>
 152                 //   This function is used to resolve the hierarchy tree.
 153                 //   It processes interfaces, structs and classes in that order.
 154                 //
 155                 //   It creates the TypeBuilder's as it processes the user defined
 156                 //   types.
 157                 // </remarks>
 158                 static public void ResolveTree ()
 159                 {
 160                         //
 161                         // Interfaces are processed next, as classes and
 162                         // structs might inherit from an object or implement
 163                         // a set of interfaces, we need to be able to tell
 164                         // them appart by just using the TypeManager.
 165                         //
 166                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 167
 168                         ArrayList ifaces = root.Interfaces;
 169                         if (ifaces != null){
 170                                 foreach (TypeContainer i in ifaces)
 171                                         i.DefineType ();
 172                         }
 173
 174                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in root.Types)
 175                                 tc.DefineType ();
 176
 177                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 178                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 179                                         d.DefineType ();
 180
 181                         if (root.Enums != null)
 182                                 foreach (Enum e in root.Enums)
 183                                         e.DefineType ();
 184                 }
 185
 186                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name, Location loc)
 187                 {
 188                         Report.Error (
 189                                 520, loc, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 190                 }
 191
 192                 static void Error_TypeConflict (string name)
 193                 {
 194                         Report.Error (
 195                                 520, "`" + name + "' conflicts with a predefined type");
 196                 }
 197
 198                 //
 199                 // Resolves a single class during the corlib bootstrap process
 200                 //
 201                 static TypeBuilder BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (TypeContainer root, string name)
 202                 {
 203                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 204                         if (o == null){
 205                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 206                                 return null;
 207                         }
 208
 209                         if (!(o is Class)){
 210                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 211                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 212
 213                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 214                                 } else
 215                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 216
 217                                 return null;
 218                         }
 219
 220                         return ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 221                 }
 222
 223                 //
 224                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 225                 //
 226                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (TypeContainer root, string name)
 227                 {
 228                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 229                         if (o == null){
 230                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 231                                 return;
 232                         }
 233
 234                         if (!(o is Struct)){
 235                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 236                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 237
 238                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 239                                 } else
 240                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 241
 242                                 return;
 243                         }
 244
 245                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 246                 }
 247
 248                 //
 249                 // Resolves a struct during the corlib bootstrap process
 250                 //
 251                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (TypeContainer root, string name)
 252                 {
 253                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 254                         if (o == null){
 255                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 256                                 return;
 257                         }
 258
 259                         if (!(o is Interface)){
 260                                 if (o is DeclSpace){
 261                                         DeclSpace d = (DeclSpace) o;
 262
 263                                         Error_TypeConflict (name, d.Location);
 264                                 } else
 265                                         Error_TypeConflict (name);
 266
 267                                 return;
 268                         }
 269
 270                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 271                 }
 272
 273                 //
 274                 // Resolves a delegate during the corlib bootstrap process
 275                 //
 276                 static void BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (TypeContainer root, string name)
 277                 {
 278                         object o = root.GetDefinition (name);
 279                         if (o == null){
 280                                 Report.Error (518, "The predefined type `" + name + "' is not defined or imported");
 281                                 return;
 282                         }
 283
 284                         if (!(o is Delegate)){
 285                                 Error_TypeConflict (name);
 286                                 return;
 287                         }
 288
 289                         ((DeclSpace) o).DefineType ();
 290                 }
 291
 292
 293                 /// <summary>
 294                 ///    Resolves the core types in the compiler when compiling with --nostdlib
 295                 /// </summary>
 296                 static public void ResolveCore ()
 297                 {
 298                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 299
 300                         TypeManager.object_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Object");
 301                         TypeManager.system_object_expr.Type = TypeManager.object_type;
 302                         TypeManager.value_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.ValueType");
 303                         TypeManager.system_valuetype_expr.Type = TypeManager.value_type;
 304                         TypeManager.attribute_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Attribute");
 305                         TypeManager.indexer_name_type = BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 306
 307                         string [] interfaces_first_stage = {
 308                                 "System.IComparable", "System.ICloneable",
 309                                 "System.IConvertible",
 310
 311                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerable",
 312                                 "System.Collections.ICollection",
 313                                 "System.Collections.IEnumerator",
 314                                 "System.Collections.IList",
 315                                 "System.IAsyncResult",
 316                                 "System.IDisposable",
 317
 318                                 "System.Runtime.Serialization.ISerializable",
 319                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices._Exception",
 320
 321                                 "System.Reflection.IReflect",
 322                                 "System.Reflection.ICustomAttributeProvider",
 323
 324                                 //
 325                                 // Generic types
 326                                 //
 327                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerator`1",
 328                                 "System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1"
 329                         };
 330
 331                         foreach (string iname in interfaces_first_stage)
 332                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveInterface (root, iname);
 333
 334                         //
 335                         // These are the base value types
 336                         //
 337                         string [] structs_first_stage = {
 338                                 "System.Byte",    "System.SByte",
 339                                 "System.Int16",   "System.UInt16",
 340                                 "System.Int32",   "System.UInt32",
 341                                 "System.Int64",   "System.UInt64",
 342                         };
 343
 344                         foreach (string cname in structs_first_stage)
 345                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 346
 347                         //
 348                         // Now, we can load the enumerations, after this point,
 349                         // we can use enums.
 350                         //
 351                         TypeManager.InitEnumUnderlyingTypes ();
 352
 353                         string [] structs_second_stage = {
 354                                 "System.Single",  "System.Double",
 355                                 "System.Char",    "System.Boolean",
 356                                 "System.Decimal", "System.Void",
 357                                 "System.RuntimeFieldHandle",
 358                                 "System.RuntimeArgumentHandle",
 359                                 "System.RuntimeTypeHandle",
 360                                 "System.IntPtr",
 361                                 "System.TypedReference",
 362                                 "System.ArgIterator"
 363                         };
 364
 365                         foreach (string cname in structs_second_stage)
 366                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, cname);
 367
 368                         //
 369                         // These are classes that depends on the core interfaces
 370                         //
 371                         string [] classes_second_stage = {
 372                                 "System.Enum",
 373                                 "System.String",
 374                                 "System.Array",
 375                                 "System.Reflection.MemberInfo",
 376                                 "System.Type",
 377                                 "System.Exception",
 378                                 "System.Activator",
 379
 380                                 //
 381                                 // These are not really important in the order, but they
 382                                 // are used by the compiler later on (typemanager/CoreLookupType-d)
 383                                 //
 384                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers",
 385                                 "System.Reflection.DefaultMemberAttribute",
 386                                 "System.Threading.Monitor",
 387
 388                                 "System.AttributeUsageAttribute",
 389                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DllImportAttribute",
 390                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.MethodImplAttribute",
 391                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.MarshalAsAttribute",
 392                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilerGeneratedAttribute",
 393                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.FixedBufferAttribute",
 394                                 "System.Diagnostics.ConditionalAttribute",
 395                                 "System.ObsoleteAttribute",
 396                                 "System.ParamArrayAttribute",
 397                                 "System.CLSCompliantAttribute",
 398                                 "System.Security.UnverifiableCodeAttribute",
 399                                 "System.Security.Permissions.SecurityAttribute",
 400                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.DecimalConstantAttribute",
 401                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.InAttribute",
 402                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.OutAttribute",
 403                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.StructLayoutAttribute",
 404                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.FieldOffsetAttribute",
 405                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.DefaultCharSetAttribute",
 406                                 "System.InvalidOperationException",
 407                                 "System.NotSupportedException",
 408                                 "System.MarshalByRefObject",
 409                                 "System.Security.CodeAccessPermission",
 410                                 "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RequiredAttributeAttribute",
 411                                 "System.Runtime.InteropServices.GuidAttribute",
 412                                 "System.Reflection.AssemblyCultureAttribute"
 413                         };
 414
 415                         foreach (string cname in classes_second_stage)
 416                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 417
 418                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveStruct (root, "System.Nullable`1");
 419
 420                         BootstrapCorlib_ResolveDelegate (root, "System.AsyncCallback");
 421
 422                         // These will be defined indirectly during the previous ResolveDelegate.
 423                         // However make sure the rest of the checks happen.
 424                         string [] delegate_types = { "System.Delegate", "System.MulticastDelegate" };
 425                         foreach (string cname in delegate_types)
 426                                 BootstrapCorlib_ResolveClass (root, cname);
 427                 }
 428
 429                 // <summary>
 430                 //   Closes all open types
 431                 // </summary>
 432                 //
 433                 // <remarks>
 434                 //   We usually use TypeBuilder types.  When we are done
 435                 //   creating the type (which will happen after we have added
 436                 //   methods, fields, etc) we need to "Define" them before we
 437                 //   can save the Assembly
 438                 // </remarks>
 439                 static public void CloseTypes ()
 440                 {
 441                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 442
 443                         if (root.Enums != null)
 444                                 foreach (Enum en in root.Enums)
 445                                         en.CloseType ();
 446
 447                         //
 448                         // We do this in two passes, first we close the structs,
 449                         // then the classes, because it seems the code needs it this
 450                         // way.  If this is really what is going on, we should probably
 451                         // make sure that we define the structs in order as well.
 452                         //
 453                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 454                                 if (tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types){
 455                                         tc.CloseType ();
 456                                 }
 457                         }
 458
 459                         foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order){
 460                                 if (!(tc.Kind == Kind.Struct && tc.Parent == tree.Types))
 461                                         tc.CloseType ();
 462                         }
 463
 464                         if (root.Delegates != null)
 465                                 foreach (Delegate d in root.Delegates)
 466                                         d.CloseType ();
 467
 468
 469                         //
 470                         // If we have a <PrivateImplementationDetails> class, close it
 471                         //
 472                         if (helper_classes != null){
 473                                 foreach (TypeBuilder type_builder in helper_classes) {
 474                                         type_builder.SetCustomAttribute (TypeManager.compiler_generated_attr);
 475                                         type_builder.CreateType ();
 476                                 }
 477                         }
 478
 479                         type_container_resolve_order = null;
 480                         helper_classes = null;
 481                         //tree = null;
 482                         TypeManager.CleanUp ();
 483                 }
 484
 485                 /// <summary>
 486                 ///   Used to register classes that need to be closed after all the
 487                 ///   user defined classes
 488                 /// </summary>
 489                 public static void RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (TypeBuilder helper_class)
 490                 {
 491                         if (helper_classes == null)
 492                                 helper_classes = new ArrayList ();
 493
 494                         helper_classes.Add (helper_class);
 495                 }
 496
 497                 static public void PopulateCoreType (TypeContainer root, string name)
 498                 {
 499                         DeclSpace ds = (DeclSpace) root.GetDefinition (name);
 500
 501                         ds.DefineMembers ();
 502                         ds.Define ();
 503                 }
 504
 505                 static public void BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ()
 506                 {
 507                         TypeContainer root = tree.Types;
 508
 509                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Object");
 510                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.ValueType");
 511                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Attribute");
 512                         PopulateCoreType (root, "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute");
 513                 }
 514
 515                 // <summary>
 516                 //   Populates the structs and classes with fields and methods
 517                 // </summary>
 518                 //
 519                 // This is invoked after all interfaces, structs and classes
 520                 // have been defined through `ResolveTree'
 521                 static public void PopulateTypes ()
 522                 {
 523                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 524
 525                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 526                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 527                                         tc.ResolveType ();
 528                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 529                                         tc.DefineMembers ();
 530                         }
 531
 532                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 533                         if (delegates != null){
 534                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 535                                         d.DefineMembers ();
 536                         }
 537
 538                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 539                         if (enums != null){
 540                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 541                                         en.DefineMembers ();
 542                         }
 543
 544                         //
 545                         // Check for cycles in the struct layout
 546                         //
 547                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 548                                 Hashtable seen = new Hashtable ();
 549                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 550                                         TypeManager.CheckStructCycles (tc, seen);
 551                         }
 552                 }
 553
 554                 //
 555                 // A generic hook delegate
 556                 //
 557                 public delegate void Hook ();
 558
 559                 //
 560                 // A hook invoked when the code has been generated.
 561                 //
 562                 public static event Hook EmitCodeHook;
 563
 564                 //
 565                 // DefineTypes is used to fill in the members of each type.
 566                 //
 567                 static public void DefineTypes ()
 568                 {
 569                         TypeContainer root = Tree.Types;
 570
 571                         ArrayList delegates = root.Delegates;
 572                         if (delegates != null){
 573                                 foreach (Delegate d in delegates)
 574                                         d.Define ();
 575                         }
 576
 577                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null){
 578                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order) {
 579                                         // When compiling corlib, these types have already been
 580                                         // populated from BootCorlib_PopulateCoreTypes ().
 581                                         if (!RootContext.StdLib &&
 582                                             ((tc.Name == "System.Object") ||
 583                                              (tc.Name == "System.Attribute") ||
 584                                              (tc.Name == "System.ValueType") ||
 585                                              (tc.Name == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.IndexerNameAttribute")))
 586                                                 continue;
 587
 588                                         tc.Define ();
 589                                 }
 590                         }
 591
 592                         ArrayList enums = root.Enums;
 593                         if (enums != null){
 594                                 foreach (Enum en in enums)
 595                                         en.Define ();
 596                         }
 597                 }
 598
 599                 static public void EmitCode ()
 600                 {
 601                         if (Tree.Types.Enums != null) {
 602                                 foreach (Enum e in Tree.Types.Enums)
 603                                         e.Emit ();
 604                         }
 605
 606                         if (type_container_resolve_order != null) {
 607                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 608                                         tc.EmitType ();
 609
 610                                 if (Report.Errors > 0)
 611                                         return;
 612
 613                                 foreach (TypeContainer tc in type_container_resolve_order)
 614                                         tc.VerifyMembers ();
 615                         }
 616
 617                         if (Tree.Types.Delegates != null) {
 618                                 foreach (Delegate d in Tree.Types.Delegates)
 619                                         d.Emit ();
 620                         }
 621                         //
 622                         // Run any hooks after all the types have been defined.
 623                         // This is used to create nested auxiliary classes for example
 624                         //
 625
 626                         if (EmitCodeHook != null)
 627                                 EmitCodeHook ();
 628
 629                         CodeGen.Assembly.Emit (Tree.Types);
 630                         CodeGen.Module.Emit (Tree.Types);
 631                 }
 632
 633                 //
 634                 // Public Field, used to track which method is the public entry
 635                 // point.
 636                 //
 637                 static public MethodInfo EntryPoint;
 638
 639                 //
 640                 // Track the location of the entry point.
 641                 //
 642                 static public Location EntryPointLocation;
 643
 644                 //
 645                 // These are used to generate unique names on the structs and fields.
 646                 //
 647                 static int field_count;
 648
 649                 //
 650                 // Makes an initialized struct, returns the field builder that
 651                 // references the data.  Thanks go to Sergey Chaban for researching
 652                 // how to do this.  And coming up with a shorter mechanism than I
 653                 // was able to figure out.
 654                 //
 655                 // This works but makes an implicit public struct $ArrayType$SIZE and
 656                 // makes the fields point to it.  We could get more control if we did
 657                 // use instead:
 658                 //
 659                 // 1. DefineNestedType on the impl_details_class with our struct.
 660                 //
 661                 // 2. Define the field on the impl_details_class
 662                 //
 663                 static public FieldBuilder MakeStaticData (byte [] data)
 664                 {
 665                         FieldBuilder fb;
 666
 667                         if (impl_details_class == null){
 668                                 impl_details_class = CodeGen.Module.Builder.DefineType (
 669                                         "<PrivateImplementationDetails>",
 670                                         TypeAttributes.NotPublic,
 671                                         TypeManager.object_type);
 672
 673                                 RegisterCompilerGeneratedType (impl_details_class);
 674                         }
 675
 676                         fb = impl_details_class.DefineInitializedData (
 677                                 "$$field-" + (field_count++), data,
 678                                 FieldAttributes.Static | FieldAttributes.Assembly);
 679
 680                         return fb;
 681                 }
 682
 683                 public static void CheckUnsafeOption (Location loc)
 684                 {
 685                         if (!Unsafe) {
 686                                 Report.Error (227, loc,
 687                                         "Unsafe code requires the `unsafe' command line option to be specified");
 688                         }
 689                 }
 690         }
 691 }
 692
 693