disable broken tests on net_4_0
[mcs.git] / mcs / linq.cs
blob658f2ee9d0bf3d4ce05f1829746f0d820eb355e5
1 //
2 // linq.cs: support for query expressions
3 //
4 // Authors: Marek Safar (marek.safar@gmail.com)
5 //
6 // Dual licensed under the terms of the MIT X11 or GNU GPL
7 //
8 // Copyright 2007-2008 Novell, Inc
9 //
11 using System;
12 using System.Reflection;
13 using System.Collections.Generic;
15 namespace Mono.CSharp.Linq
17 public class QueryExpression : AQueryClause
19 public QueryExpression (AQueryClause start)
20 : base (null, null, Location.Null)
22 this.next = start;
25 public override Expression BuildQueryClause (ResolveContext ec, Expression lSide, Parameter parentParameter)
27 return next.BuildQueryClause (ec, lSide, parentParameter);
30 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
32 int counter = QueryBlock.TransparentParameter.Counter;
34 Expression e = BuildQueryClause (ec, null, null);
35 if (e != null)
36 e = e.Resolve (ec);
39 // Reset counter in probing mode to ensure that all transparent
40 // identifier anonymous types are created only once
42 if (ec.IsInProbingMode)
43 QueryBlock.TransparentParameter.Counter = counter;
45 return e;
48 protected override string MethodName {
49 get { throw new NotSupportedException (); }
53 public abstract class AQueryClause : ShimExpression
55 protected class QueryExpressionAccess : MemberAccess
57 public QueryExpressionAccess (Expression expr, string methodName, Location loc)
58 : base (expr, methodName, loc)
62 public QueryExpressionAccess (Expression expr, string methodName, TypeArguments typeArguments, Location loc)
63 : base (expr, methodName, typeArguments, loc)
67 protected override Expression Error_MemberLookupFailed (ResolveContext ec, TypeSpec container_type, TypeSpec qualifier_type,
68 TypeSpec queried_type, string name, int arity, string class_name, MemberKind mt, BindingRestriction bf)
70 ec.Report.Error (1935, loc, "An implementation of `{0}' query expression pattern could not be found. " +
71 "Are you missing `System.Linq' using directive or `System.Core.dll' assembly reference?",
72 name);
73 return null;
77 protected class QueryExpressionInvocation : Invocation, MethodGroupExpr.IErrorHandler
79 public QueryExpressionInvocation (QueryExpressionAccess expr, Arguments arguments)
80 : base (expr, arguments)
84 protected override MethodGroupExpr DoResolveOverload (ResolveContext ec)
86 mg.CustomErrorHandler = this;
87 MethodGroupExpr rmg = mg.OverloadResolve (ec, ref arguments, false, loc);
88 return rmg;
91 public bool AmbiguousCall (ResolveContext ec, MethodSpec ambiguous)
93 ec.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (mg.BestCandidate);
94 ec.Report.SymbolRelatedToPreviousError (ambiguous);
95 ec.Report.Error (1940, loc, "Ambiguous implementation of the query pattern `{0}' for source type `{1}'",
96 mg.Name, mg.InstanceExpression.GetSignatureForError ());
97 return true;
100 public bool NoExactMatch (ResolveContext ec, MethodSpec method)
102 var pd = method.Parameters;
103 TypeSpec source_type = pd.ExtensionMethodType;
104 if (source_type != null) {
105 Argument a = arguments [0];
107 if (TypeManager.IsGenericType (source_type) && TypeManager.ContainsGenericParameters (source_type)) {
108 TypeInferenceContext tic = new TypeInferenceContext (source_type.TypeArguments);
109 tic.OutputTypeInference (ec, a.Expr, source_type);
110 if (tic.FixAllTypes (ec)) {
111 source_type = source_type.GetDefinition ().MakeGenericType (tic.InferredTypeArguments);
115 if (!Convert.ImplicitConversionExists (ec, a.Expr, source_type)) {
116 ec.Report.Error (1936, loc, "An implementation of `{0}' query expression pattern for source type `{1}' could not be found",
117 mg.Name, TypeManager.CSharpName (a.Type));
118 return true;
122 if (!method.IsGeneric)
123 return false;
125 if (mg.Name == "SelectMany") {
126 ec.Report.Error (1943, loc,
127 "An expression type is incorrect in a subsequent `from' clause in a query expression with source type `{0}'",
128 arguments [0].GetSignatureForError ());
129 } else {
130 ec.Report.Error (1942, loc,
131 "An expression type in `{0}' clause is incorrect. Type inference failed in the call to `{1}'",
132 mg.Name.ToLower (), mg.Name);
135 return true;
139 public AQueryClause next;
140 public QueryBlock block;
142 protected AQueryClause (QueryBlock block, Expression expr, Location loc)
143 : base (expr)
145 this.block = block;
146 this.loc = loc;
149 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression target)
151 base.CloneTo (clonectx, target);
153 AQueryClause t = (AQueryClause) target;
155 if (block != null)
156 t.block = (QueryBlock) clonectx.LookupBlock (block);
158 if (next != null)
159 t.next = (AQueryClause) next.Clone (clonectx);
162 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
164 return expr.Resolve (ec);
167 public virtual Expression BuildQueryClause (ResolveContext ec, Expression lSide, Parameter parameter)
169 Arguments args = null;
170 CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
171 lSide = CreateQueryExpression (lSide, args);
172 if (next != null) {
173 parameter = CreateChildrenParameters (parameter);
175 Select s = next as Select;
176 if (s == null || s.IsRequired (parameter))
177 return next.BuildQueryClause (ec, lSide, parameter);
179 // Skip transparent select clause if any clause follows
180 if (next.next != null)
181 return next.next.BuildQueryClause (ec, lSide, parameter);
184 return lSide;
187 protected virtual Parameter CreateChildrenParameters (Parameter parameter)
189 return parameter;
192 protected virtual void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
194 args = new Arguments (2);
196 LambdaExpression selector = new LambdaExpression (loc);
198 block.SetParameter (parameter.Clone ());
199 selector.Block = block;
200 selector.Block.AddStatement (new ContextualReturn (expr));
202 args.Add (new Argument (selector));
205 protected Invocation CreateQueryExpression (Expression lSide, Arguments arguments)
207 return new QueryExpressionInvocation (
208 new QueryExpressionAccess (lSide, MethodName, loc), arguments);
211 protected abstract string MethodName { get; }
213 public AQueryClause Next {
214 set {
215 next = value;
219 public AQueryClause Tail {
220 get {
221 return next == null ? this : next.Tail;
227 // A query clause with an identifier (range variable)
229 public abstract class ARangeVariableQueryClause : AQueryClause
231 sealed class RangeAnonymousTypeParameter : AnonymousTypeParameter
233 public RangeAnonymousTypeParameter (Expression initializer, SimpleMemberName parameter)
234 : base (initializer, parameter.Value, parameter.Location)
238 protected override void Error_InvalidInitializer (ResolveContext ec, string initializer)
240 ec.Report.Error (1932, loc, "A range variable `{0}' cannot be initialized with `{1}'",
241 Name, initializer);
245 protected SimpleMemberName range_variable;
247 protected ARangeVariableQueryClause (QueryBlock block, SimpleMemberName identifier, Expression expr, Location loc)
248 : base (block, expr, loc)
250 range_variable = identifier;
253 public FullNamedExpression IdentifierType { get; set; }
255 protected Invocation CreateCastExpression (Expression lSide)
257 return new QueryExpressionInvocation (
258 new QueryExpressionAccess (lSide, "Cast", new TypeArguments (IdentifierType), loc), null);
261 protected override Parameter CreateChildrenParameters (Parameter parameter)
263 return new QueryBlock.TransparentParameter (parameter, GetIntoVariable ());
266 protected static Expression CreateRangeVariableType (ResolveContext rc, Parameter parameter, SimpleMemberName name, Expression init)
268 var args = new List<AnonymousTypeParameter> (2);
269 args.Add (new AnonymousTypeParameter (parameter));
270 args.Add (new RangeAnonymousTypeParameter (init, name));
271 return new NewAnonymousType (args, rc.MemberContext.CurrentMemberDefinition.Parent, name.Location);
274 protected virtual SimpleMemberName GetIntoVariable ()
276 return range_variable;
280 class QueryStartClause : ARangeVariableQueryClause
282 public QueryStartClause (QueryBlock block, Expression expr, SimpleMemberName identifier, Location loc)
283 : base (block, identifier, expr, loc)
285 block.AddRangeVariable (identifier);
288 public override Expression BuildQueryClause (ResolveContext ec, Expression lSide, Parameter parameter)
291 expr = expr.Resolve (ec);
292 if (expr == null)
293 return null;
295 if (expr.Type == InternalType.Dynamic || expr.Type == TypeManager.void_type) {
296 ec.Report.Error (1979, expr.Location,
297 "Query expression with a source or join sequence of type `{0}' is not allowed",
298 TypeManager.CSharpName (expr.Type));
299 return null;
303 if (IdentifierType != null)
304 expr = CreateCastExpression (expr);
306 if (parameter == null)
307 lSide = expr;
309 return next.BuildQueryClause (ec, lSide, new ImplicitLambdaParameter (range_variable.Value, range_variable.Location));
312 protected override Expression DoResolve (ResolveContext ec)
314 Expression e = BuildQueryClause (ec, null, null);
315 return e.Resolve (ec);
318 protected override string MethodName {
319 get { throw new NotSupportedException (); }
323 public class GroupBy : AQueryClause
325 Expression element_selector;
326 QueryBlock element_block;
328 public GroupBy (QueryBlock block, Expression elementSelector, QueryBlock elementBlock, Expression keySelector, Location loc)
329 : base (block, keySelector, loc)
332 // Optimizes clauses like `group A by A'
334 if (!elementSelector.Equals (keySelector)) {
335 this.element_selector = elementSelector;
336 this.element_block = elementBlock;
340 protected override void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
342 base.CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
344 if (element_selector != null) {
345 LambdaExpression lambda = new LambdaExpression (element_selector.Location);
347 element_block.SetParameter (parameter.Clone ());
348 lambda.Block = element_block;
349 lambda.Block.AddStatement (new ContextualReturn (element_selector));
350 args.Add (new Argument (lambda));
354 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression target)
356 GroupBy t = (GroupBy) target;
357 if (element_selector != null) {
358 t.element_selector = element_selector.Clone (clonectx);
359 t.element_block = (QueryBlock) element_block.Clone (clonectx);
362 base.CloneTo (clonectx, t);
365 protected override string MethodName {
366 get { return "GroupBy"; }
370 public class Join : SelectMany
372 QueryBlock inner_selector, outer_selector;
374 public Join (QueryBlock block, SimpleMemberName lt, Expression inner, QueryBlock outerSelector, QueryBlock innerSelector, Location loc)
375 : base (block, lt, inner, loc)
377 this.outer_selector = outerSelector;
378 this.inner_selector = innerSelector;
381 protected override void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
383 args = new Arguments (4);
385 if (IdentifierType != null)
386 expr = CreateCastExpression (expr);
388 args.Add (new Argument (expr));
390 outer_selector.SetParameter (parameter.Clone ());
391 var lambda = new LambdaExpression (outer_selector.StartLocation);
392 lambda.Block = outer_selector;
393 args.Add (new Argument (lambda));
395 inner_selector.SetParameter (new ImplicitLambdaParameter (range_variable.Value, range_variable.Location));
396 lambda = new LambdaExpression (inner_selector.StartLocation);
397 lambda.Block = inner_selector;
398 args.Add (new Argument (lambda));
400 base.CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
403 protected override void CloneTo (CloneContext clonectx, Expression target)
405 Join t = (Join) target;
406 t.inner_selector = (QueryBlock) inner_selector.Clone (clonectx);
407 t.outer_selector = (QueryBlock) outer_selector.Clone (clonectx);
408 base.CloneTo (clonectx, t);
411 protected override string MethodName {
412 get { return "Join"; }
416 public class GroupJoin : Join
418 readonly SimpleMemberName into;
420 public GroupJoin (QueryBlock block, SimpleMemberName lt, Expression inner,
421 QueryBlock outerSelector, QueryBlock innerSelector, SimpleMemberName into, Location loc)
422 : base (block, lt, inner, outerSelector, innerSelector, loc)
424 this.into = into;
427 protected override SimpleMemberName GetIntoVariable ()
429 return into;
432 protected override string MethodName {
433 get { return "GroupJoin"; }
437 public class Let : ARangeVariableQueryClause
439 public Let (QueryBlock block, SimpleMemberName identifier, Expression expr, Location loc)
440 : base (block, identifier, expr, loc)
444 protected override void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
446 expr = CreateRangeVariableType (ec, parameter, range_variable, expr);
447 base.CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
450 protected override string MethodName {
451 get { return "Select"; }
455 public class Select : AQueryClause
457 public Select (QueryBlock block, Expression expr, Location loc)
458 : base (block, expr, loc)
463 // For queries like `from a orderby a select a'
464 // the projection is transparent and select clause can be safely removed
466 public bool IsRequired (Parameter parameter)
468 SimpleName sn = expr as SimpleName;
469 if (sn == null)
470 return true;
472 return sn.Name != parameter.Name;
475 protected override string MethodName {
476 get { return "Select"; }
480 public class SelectMany : ARangeVariableQueryClause
482 public SelectMany (QueryBlock block, SimpleMemberName identifier, Expression expr, Location loc)
483 : base (block, identifier, expr, loc)
487 protected override void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
489 if (args == null) {
490 if (IdentifierType != null)
491 expr = CreateCastExpression (expr);
493 base.CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
496 Expression result_selector_expr;
497 QueryBlock result_block;
499 var target = GetIntoVariable ();
500 var target_param = new ImplicitLambdaParameter (target.Value, target.Location);
503 // When select follows use it as a result selector
505 if (next is Select) {
506 result_selector_expr = next.Expr;
508 result_block = next.block;
509 result_block.SetParameters (parameter, target_param);
511 next = next.next;
512 } else {
513 result_selector_expr = CreateRangeVariableType (ec, parameter, target, new SimpleName (target.Value, target.Location));
515 result_block = new QueryBlock (ec.Compiler, block.Parent, block.StartLocation);
516 result_block.SetParameters (parameter, target_param);
519 LambdaExpression result_selector = new LambdaExpression (Location);
520 result_selector.Block = result_block;
521 result_selector.Block.AddStatement (new ContextualReturn (result_selector_expr));
523 args.Add (new Argument (result_selector));
526 protected override string MethodName {
527 get { return "SelectMany"; }
531 public class Where : AQueryClause
533 public Where (QueryBlock block, BooleanExpression expr, Location loc)
534 : base (block, expr, loc)
538 protected override string MethodName {
539 get { return "Where"; }
542 protected override void CreateArguments (ResolveContext ec, Parameter parameter, ref Arguments args)
544 base.CreateArguments (ec, parameter, ref args);
548 public class OrderByAscending : AQueryClause
550 public OrderByAscending (QueryBlock block, Expression expr)
551 : base (block, expr, expr.Location)
555 protected override string MethodName {
556 get { return "OrderBy"; }
560 public class OrderByDescending : AQueryClause
562 public OrderByDescending (QueryBlock block, Expression expr)
563 : base (block, expr, expr.Location)
567 protected override string MethodName {
568 get { return "OrderByDescending"; }
572 public class ThenByAscending : OrderByAscending
574 public ThenByAscending (QueryBlock block, Expression expr)
575 : base (block, expr)
579 protected override string MethodName {
580 get { return "ThenBy"; }
584 public class ThenByDescending : OrderByDescending
586 public ThenByDescending (QueryBlock block, Expression expr)
587 : base (block, expr)
591 protected override string MethodName {
592 get { return "ThenByDescending"; }
597 // Implicit query block
599 public class QueryBlock : ToplevelBlock
602 // Transparent parameters are used to package up the intermediate results
603 // and pass them onto next clause
605 public sealed class TransparentParameter : ImplicitLambdaParameter
607 public static int Counter;
608 const string ParameterNamePrefix = "<>__TranspIdent";
610 public readonly Parameter Parent;
611 public readonly string Identifier;
613 public TransparentParameter (Parameter parent, SimpleMemberName identifier)
614 : base (ParameterNamePrefix + Counter++, identifier.Location)
616 Parent = parent;
617 Identifier = identifier.Value;
620 public new static void Reset ()
622 Counter = 0;
626 sealed class RangeVariable : IKnownVariable
628 public RangeVariable (QueryBlock block, Location loc)
630 Block = block;
631 Location = loc;
634 public Block Block { get; private set; }
636 public Location Location { get; private set; }
639 List<SimpleMemberName> range_variables;
641 public QueryBlock (CompilerContext ctx, Block parent, Location start)
642 : base (ctx, parent, ParametersCompiled.EmptyReadOnlyParameters, start)
646 public void AddRangeVariable (SimpleMemberName name)
648 if (!CheckParentConflictName (this, name.Value, name.Location))
649 return;
651 if (range_variables == null)
652 range_variables = new List<SimpleMemberName> ();
654 range_variables.Add (name);
655 AddKnownVariable (name.Value, new RangeVariable (this, name.Location));
659 // Query parameter reference can include transparent parameters
661 protected override Expression GetParameterReferenceExpression (string name, Location loc)
663 Expression expr = base.GetParameterReferenceExpression (name, loc);
664 if (expr != null)
665 return expr;
667 TransparentParameter tp = parameters [0] as TransparentParameter;
668 while (tp != null) {
669 if (tp.Identifier == name)
670 break;
672 TransparentParameter tp_next = tp.Parent as TransparentParameter;
673 if (tp_next == null && tp.Parent.Name == name)
674 break;
676 tp = tp_next;
679 if (tp != null) {
680 expr = new SimpleName (parameters[0].Name, loc);
681 TransparentParameter tp_cursor = (TransparentParameter) parameters[0];
682 while (tp_cursor != tp) {
683 tp_cursor = (TransparentParameter) tp_cursor.Parent;
684 expr = new MemberAccess (expr, tp_cursor.Name);
687 return new MemberAccess (expr, name);
690 return null;
693 protected override bool HasParameterWithName (string name)
695 return range_variables != null && range_variables.Exists (l => l.Value == name);
698 protected override void Error_AlreadyDeclared (Location loc, string var, string reason)
700 Report.Error (1931, loc, "A range variable `{0}' conflicts with a previous declaration of `{0}'",
701 var);
704 protected override void Error_AlreadyDeclared (Location loc, string var)
706 Report.Error (1930, loc, "A range variable `{0}' has already been declared in this scope",
707 var);
710 public override void Error_AlreadyDeclaredTypeParameter (Location loc, string name, string conflict)
712 Report.Error (1948, loc, "A range variable `{0}' conflicts with a method type parameter",
713 name);
716 public void SetParameter (Parameter parameter)
718 base.parameters = new ParametersCompiled (null, parameter);
719 base.parameter_info = new ToplevelParameterInfo [] {
720 new ToplevelParameterInfo (this, 0)
724 public void SetParameters (Parameter first, Parameter second)
726 base.parameters = new ParametersCompiled (null, first, second);
727 base.parameter_info = new ToplevelParameterInfo[] {
728 new ToplevelParameterInfo (this, 0),
729 new ToplevelParameterInfo (this, 1)