class/corlib/System.Diagnostics/StackTrace.cs

   1 //
   2 // System.Diagnostics.StackTrace.cs
   3 //
   4 // Author:
   5 //      Alexander Klyubin (klyubin@aqris.com)
   6 //      Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
   7 //
   8 // (C) 2001
   9 // Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
  10 //
  11 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  12 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  13 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  14 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  15 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  16 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  17 // the following conditions:
  18 //
  19 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
  20 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21 //
  22 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  23 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  24 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  25 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  26 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  27 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  28 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  29 //
  30
  31 using System.Collections;
  32 using System.Globalization;
  33 using System.Reflection;
  34 using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
  35 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  36 using System.Security;
  37 using System.Security.Permissions;
  38 using System.Text;
  39 using System.Threading;
  40
  41 namespace System.Diagnostics {
  42
  43         [Serializable]
  44         [ComVisible (true)]
  45         [MonoTODO ("Serialized objects are not compatible with .NET")]
  46         public class StackTrace {
  47
  48                 public const int METHODS_TO_SKIP = 0;
  49
  50                 private StackFrame[] frames;
  51                 private bool debug_info;
  52
  53                 public StackTrace ()
  54                 {
  55                         init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, false);
  56                 }
  57
  58                 public StackTrace (bool fNeedFileInfo)
  59                 {
  60                         init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, fNeedFileInfo);
  61                 }
  62
  63                 public StackTrace (int skipFrames)
  64                 {
  65                         init_frames (skipFrames, false);
  66                 }
  67
  68                 public StackTrace (int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
  69                 {
  70                         init_frames (skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo);
  71                 }
  72
  73                 void init_frames (int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
  74                 {
  75                         if (skipFrames < 0)
  76                                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("< 0", "skipFrames");
  77
  78                         StackFrame sf;
  79                         ArrayList al = new ArrayList ();
  80
  81                         skipFrames += 2;
  82
  83                         while ((sf = new StackFrame (skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo)) != null &&
  84                                sf.GetMethod () != null) {
  85
  86                                 al.Add (sf);
  87                                 skipFrames++;
  88                         };
  89
  90                         debug_info = fNeedFileInfo;
  91                         frames = (StackFrame [])al.ToArray (typeof (StackFrame));
  92                 }
  93
  94                 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
  95                 extern static StackFrame [] get_trace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo);
  96
  97                 public StackTrace (Exception e)
  98                         : this (e, METHODS_TO_SKIP, false)
  99                 {
 100                 }
 101
 102                 public StackTrace (Exception e, bool fNeedFileInfo)
 103                         : this (e, METHODS_TO_SKIP, fNeedFileInfo)
 104                 {
 105                 }
 106
 107                 public StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames)
 108                         : this (e, skipFrames, false)
 109                 {
 110                 }
 111
 112                 public StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo)
 113                         : this (e, skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo, false)
 114                 {
 115                 }
 116
 117                 internal StackTrace (Exception e, int skipFrames, bool fNeedFileInfo, bool returnNativeFrames)
 118                 {
 119                         if (e == null)
 120                                 throw new ArgumentNullException ("e");
 121                         if (skipFrames < 0)
 122                                 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("< 0", "skipFrames");
 123
 124                         frames = get_trace (e, skipFrames, fNeedFileInfo);
 125
 126                         if (!returnNativeFrames) {
 127                                 bool resize = false;
 128                                 for (int i = 0; i < frames.Length; ++i)
 129                                         if (frames [i].GetMethod () == null)
 130                                                 resize = true;
 131
 132                                 if (resize) {
 133                                         ArrayList al = new ArrayList ();
 134
 135                                         for (int i = 0; i < frames.Length; ++i)
 136                                                 if (frames [i].GetMethod () != null)
 137                                                         al.Add (frames [i]);
 138
 139                                         frames = (StackFrame [])al.ToArray (typeof (StackFrame));
 140                                 }
 141                         }
 142                 }
 143
 144                 public StackTrace (StackFrame frame)
 145                 {
 146                         this.frames = new StackFrame [1];
 147                         this.frames [0] = frame;
 148                 }
 149
 150                 [MonoLimitation ("Not possible to create StackTraces from other threads")]
 151                 public StackTrace (Thread targetThread, bool needFileInfo)
 152                 {
 153                         if (targetThread == Thread.CurrentThread){
 154                                 init_frames (METHODS_TO_SKIP, needFileInfo);
 155                                 return;
 156                         }
 157
 158                         throw new NotImplementedException ();
 159                 }
 160
 161                 public virtual int FrameCount {
 162                         get {
 163                                 return (frames == null) ? 0 : frames.Length;
 164                         }
 165                 }
 166
 167                 public virtual StackFrame GetFrame (int index)
 168                 {
 169                         if ((index < 0) || (index >= FrameCount)) {
 170                                 return null;
 171                         }
 172
 173                         return frames [index];
 174                 }
 175
 176                 [ComVisibleAttribute (false)]
 177                 public virtual StackFrame[] GetFrames ()
 178                 {
 179                         return frames;
 180                 }
 181
 182                 public override string ToString ()
 183                 {
 184                         string newline = String.Format ("{0}   {1} ", Environment.NewLine, Locale.GetText ("at"));
 185                         string unknown = Locale.GetText ("<unknown method>");
 186                         string debuginfo = Locale.GetText (" in {0}:line {1}");
 187                         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ();
 188                         for (int i = 0; i < FrameCount; i++) {
 189                                 StackFrame frame = GetFrame (i);
 190                                 if (i > 0)
 191                                         sb.Append (newline);
 192                                 else
 193                                         sb.AppendFormat ("   {0} ", Locale.GetText ("at"));
 194                                 MethodBase method = frame.GetMethod ();
 195                                 if (method != null) {
 196                                         // Method information available
 197                                         sb.AppendFormat ("{0}.{1}", method.DeclaringType.FullName, method.Name);
 198                                         /* Append parameter information */
 199                                         sb.Append ("(");
 200                                         ParameterInfo[] p = method.GetParameters ();
 201                                         for (int j = 0; j < p.Length; ++j) {
 202                                                 if (j > 0)
 203                                                         sb.Append (", ");
 204                                                 Type pt = p[j].ParameterType;
 205                                                 bool byref = pt.IsByRef;
 206                                                 if (byref)
 207                                                         pt = pt.GetElementType ();
 208                                                 if (pt.IsClass && pt.Namespace != String.Empty) {
 209                                                         sb.Append (pt.Namespace);
 210                                                         sb.Append (".");
 211                                                 }
 212                                                 sb.Append (pt.Name);
 213                                                 if (byref)
 214                                                         sb.Append (" ByRef");
 215                                                 sb.AppendFormat (" {0}", p [j].Name);
 216                                         }
 217                                         sb.Append (")");
 218                                 }
 219                                 else {
 220                                         // Method information not available
 221                                         sb.Append (unknown);
 222                                 }
 223
 224                                 if (debug_info) {
 225                                         // we were asked for debugging informations
 226                                         // but that doesn't mean we have the debug information available
 227                                         string fname = frame.GetSecureFileName ();
 228                                         if (fname != "<filename unknown>")
 229                                                 sb.AppendFormat (debuginfo, fname, frame.GetFileLineNumber ());
 230                                 }
 231                         }
 232                         return sb.ToString ();
 233                 }
 234         }
 235 }