1 // System.Net.Sockets.Socket.cs
4 // Phillip Pearson (pp@myelin.co.nz)
5 // Dick Porter <dick@ximian.com>
6 // Gonzalo Paniagua Javier (gonzalo@ximian.com)
7 // Sridhar Kulkarni (sridharkulkarni@gmail.com)
8 // Brian Nickel (brian.nickel@gmail.com)
10 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Phillip Pearson and Ximian, Inc.
11 // http://www.myelin.co.nz
12 // (c) 2004-2006 Novell, Inc. (http://www.novell.com)
16 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
17 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
18 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
19 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
20 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
21 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
22 // the following conditions:
24 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
25 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
27 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
28 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
29 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
30 // NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
31 // LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
32 // OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
33 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
38 using System
.Collections
;
39 using System
.Runtime
.CompilerServices
;
40 using System
.Runtime
.InteropServices
;
41 using System
.Threading
;
43 using System
.Security
;
47 using System
.Net
.Configuration
;
51 using System
.Collections
.Generic
;
53 using System
.Net
.NetworkInformation
;
57 namespace System
.Net
.Sockets
{
59 public partial class Socket
: IDisposable
{
62 * These two fields are looked up by name by the runtime, don't change
63 * their name without also updating the runtime code.
65 private static int ipv4Supported
= -1, ipv6Supported
= -1;
70 // initialize ipv4Supported and ipv6Supported
71 CheckProtocolSupport ();
74 internal static void CheckProtocolSupport ()
76 if(ipv4Supported
== -1) {
78 Socket tmp
= new Socket(AddressFamily
.InterNetwork
, SocketType
.Stream
, ProtocolType
.Tcp
);
87 if (ipv6Supported
== -1) {
89 #if NET_2_0 && CONFIGURATION_DEP
90 SettingsSection config
;
91 config
= (SettingsSection
) System
.Configuration
.ConfigurationManager
.GetSection ("system.net/settings");
93 ipv6Supported
= config
.Ipv6
.Enabled
? -1 : 0;
95 NetConfig config
= System
.Configuration
.ConfigurationSettings
.GetConfig("system.net/settings") as NetConfig
;
97 ipv6Supported
= config
.ipv6Enabled
? -1 : 0;
100 if (ipv6Supported
!= 0) {
102 Socket tmp
= new Socket(AddressFamily
.InterNetworkV6
, SocketType
.Stream
, ProtocolType
.Tcp
);
113 public static bool SupportsIPv4
{
115 CheckProtocolSupport();
116 return ipv4Supported
== 1;
121 [ObsoleteAttribute ("Use OSSupportsIPv6 instead")]
123 public static bool SupportsIPv6
{
125 CheckProtocolSupport();
126 return ipv6Supported
== 1;
130 public static bool OSSupportsIPv4
{
132 CheckProtocolSupport();
133 return ipv4Supported
== 1;
138 public static bool OSSupportsIPv6
{
140 CheckProtocolSupport();
141 return ipv6Supported
== 1;
145 public static bool OSSupportsIPv6
{
147 NetworkInterface
[] nics
= NetworkInterface
.GetAllNetworkInterfaces ();
149 foreach (NetworkInterface adapter
in nics
) {
150 if (adapter
.Supports (NetworkInterfaceComponent
.IPv6
))
158 /* the field "socket" is looked up by name by the runtime */
159 private IntPtr socket
;
160 private AddressFamily address_family
;
161 private SocketType socket_type
;
162 private ProtocolType protocol_type
;
163 internal bool blocking
=true;
164 Thread blocking_thread
;
166 private bool isbound
;
168 /* When true, the socket was connected at the time of
169 * the last IO operation
171 private bool connected
;
172 /* true if we called Close_internal */
174 internal bool disposed
;
177 * This EndPoint is used when creating new endpoints. Because
178 * there are many types of EndPoints possible,
179 * seed_endpoint.Create(addr) is used for creating new ones.
180 * As such, this value is set on Bind, SentTo, ReceiveFrom,
183 internal EndPoint seed_endpoint
= null;
186 // Creates a new system socket, returning the handle
187 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
188 private extern IntPtr
Socket_internal(AddressFamily family
,
194 public Socket(AddressFamily family
, SocketType type
, ProtocolType proto
)
197 if (family
== AddressFamily
.Unspecified
)
198 throw new ArgumentException ("family");
200 address_family
=family
;
206 socket
= Socket_internal (family
, type
, proto
, out error
);
208 throw new SocketException (error
);
220 public AddressFamily AddressFamily
{
221 get { return address_family; }
225 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
226 private extern static void Blocking_internal(IntPtr socket
,
231 public bool Blocking
{
236 if (disposed
&& closed
)
237 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
241 Blocking_internal (socket
, value, out error
);
244 throw new SocketException (error
);
250 public bool Connected
{
251 get { return connected; }
252 internal set { connected = value; }
255 public ProtocolType ProtocolType
{
256 get { return protocol_type; }
259 public bool NoDelay
{
261 if (disposed
&& closed
)
262 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
266 return (int)(GetSocketOption (
267 SocketOptionLevel
.Tcp
,
268 SocketOptionName
.NoDelay
)) != 0;
272 if (disposed
&& closed
)
273 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
278 SocketOptionLevel
.Tcp
,
279 SocketOptionName
.NoDelay
, value ? 1 : 0);
283 public int ReceiveBufferSize
{
285 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
286 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
288 return((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
, SocketOptionName
.ReceiveBuffer
));
291 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
292 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
295 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value", "The value specified for a set operation is less than zero");
298 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
, SocketOptionName
.ReceiveBuffer
, value);
302 public int SendBufferSize
{
304 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
305 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
307 return((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
, SocketOptionName
.SendBuffer
));
310 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
311 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
314 throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException ("value", "The value specified for a set operation is less than zero");
317 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
,
318 SocketOptionName
.SendBuffer
,
325 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
326 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
331 if (address_family
== AddressFamily
.InterNetwork
) {
332 ttl_val
= (short)((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.IP
, SocketOptionName
.IpTimeToLive
));
333 } else if (address_family
== AddressFamily
.InterNetworkV6
) {
334 ttl_val
= (short)((int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.IPv6
, SocketOptionName
.HopLimit
));
336 throw new NotSupportedException ("This property is only valid for InterNetwork and InterNetworkV6 sockets");
342 if (disposed
&& closed
) {
343 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
346 if (address_family
== AddressFamily
.InterNetwork
) {
347 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.IP
, SocketOptionName
.IpTimeToLive
, value);
348 } else if (address_family
== AddressFamily
.InterNetworkV6
) {
349 SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.IPv6
, SocketOptionName
.HopLimit
, value);
351 throw new NotSupportedException ("This property is only valid for InterNetwork and InterNetworkV6 sockets");
356 // Returns the remote endpoint details in addr and port
357 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
358 private extern static SocketAddress
RemoteEndPoint_internal(IntPtr socket
, out int error
);
360 public EndPoint RemoteEndPoint
{
362 if (disposed
&& closed
)
363 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
366 * If the seed EndPoint is null, Connect, Bind,
367 * etc has not yet been called. MS returns null
370 if (seed_endpoint
== null)
376 sa
=RemoteEndPoint_internal(socket
, out error
);
379 throw new SocketException (error
);
381 return seed_endpoint
.Create (sa
);
385 void Linger (IntPtr handle
)
387 if (!connected
|| linger_timeout
<= 0)
390 // We don't want to receive any more data
392 Shutdown_internal (handle
, SocketShutdown
.Receive
, out error
);
396 int seconds
= linger_timeout
/ 1000;
397 int ms
= linger_timeout
% 1000;
399 // If the other end closes, this will return 'true' with 'Available' == 0
400 Poll_internal (handle
, SelectMode
.SelectRead
, ms
* 1000, out error
);
406 LingerOption linger
= new LingerOption (true, seconds
);
407 SetSocketOption_internal (handle
, SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
, SocketOptionName
.Linger
, linger
, null, 0, out error
);
408 /* Not needed, we're closing upon return */
414 protected virtual void Dispose (bool explicitDisposing
)
420 bool was_connected
= connected
;
422 if ((int) socket
!= -1) {
426 socket
= (IntPtr
) (-1);
427 Thread th
= blocking_thread
;
430 blocking_thread
= null;
435 //DateTime start = DateTime.UtcNow;
436 Close_internal (x
, out error
);
437 //Console.WriteLine ("Time spent in Close_internal: {0}ms", (DateTime.UtcNow - start).TotalMilliseconds);
439 throw new SocketException (error
);
444 public void Dispose ()
446 void IDisposable
.Dispose ()
450 GC
.SuppressFinalize (this);
454 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
455 private extern static void Close_internal(IntPtr socket
, out int error
);
460 ((IDisposable
) this).Dispose ();
464 public void Close (int timeout
)
466 linger_timeout
= timeout
;
467 ((IDisposable
) this).Dispose ();
471 // Connects to the remote address
472 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
473 private extern static void Connect_internal(IntPtr sock
,
477 public void Connect (EndPoint remoteEP
)
479 SocketAddress serial
= null;
481 if (disposed
&& closed
)
482 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
484 if (remoteEP
== null)
485 throw new ArgumentNullException ("remoteEP");
487 IPEndPoint ep
= remoteEP
as IPEndPoint
;
489 if (ep
.Address
.Equals (IPAddress
.Any
) || ep
.Address
.Equals (IPAddress
.IPv6Any
))
490 throw new SocketException ((int) SocketError
.AddressNotAvailable
);
493 if (protocol_type
!= ProtocolType
.Tcp
)
494 throw new SocketException ((int) SocketError
.AccessDenied
);
496 /* TODO: check this for the 1.1 profile too */
498 throw new InvalidOperationException ();
500 serial
= remoteEP
.Serialize ();
504 blocking_thread
= Thread
.CurrentThread
;
506 Connect_internal (socket
, serial
, out error
);
507 } catch (ThreadAbortException
) {
509 Thread
.ResetAbort ();
510 error
= (int) SocketError
.Interrupted
;
513 blocking_thread
= null;
517 throw new SocketException (error
);
525 seed_endpoint
= remoteEP
;
529 public bool ReceiveAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
531 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
533 // LAME SPEC: the ArgumentException is never thrown, instead an NRE is
534 // thrown when e.Buffer and e.BufferList are null (works fine when one is
535 // set to a valid object)
536 if (disposed
&& closed
)
537 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
539 // We do not support recv into multiple buffers yet
540 if (e
.BufferList
!= null)
541 throw new NotSupportedException ("Mono doesn't support using BufferList at this point.");
543 e
.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation
.Receive
, this);
545 // We always return true for now
549 public bool SendAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
551 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
553 if (disposed
&& closed
)
554 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
555 if (e
.Buffer
== null && e
.BufferList
== null)
556 throw new ArgumentException ("Either e.Buffer or e.BufferList must be valid buffers.");
558 e
.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation
.Send
, this);
560 // We always return true for now
565 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
566 extern static bool Poll_internal (IntPtr socket
, SelectMode mode
, int timeout
, out int error
);
568 /* This overload is needed as the async Connect method
569 * also needs to check the socket error status, but
570 * getsockopt(..., SO_ERROR) clears the error.
572 internal bool Poll (int time_us
, SelectMode mode
, out int socket_error
)
574 if (disposed
&& closed
)
575 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
577 if (mode
!= SelectMode
.SelectRead
&&
578 mode
!= SelectMode
.SelectWrite
&&
579 mode
!= SelectMode
.SelectError
)
580 throw new NotSupportedException ("'mode' parameter is not valid.");
583 bool result
= Poll_internal (socket
, mode
, time_us
, out error
);
585 throw new SocketException (error
);
587 socket_error
= (int)GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel
.Socket
, SocketOptionName
.Error
);
589 if (mode
== SelectMode
.SelectWrite
&& result
) {
590 /* Update the connected state; for
591 * non-blocking Connect()s this is
592 * when we can find out that the
595 if (socket_error
== 0) {
603 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
604 private extern static int Receive_internal(IntPtr sock
,
611 internal int Receive_nochecks (byte [] buf
, int offset
, int size
, SocketFlags flags
, out SocketError error
)
614 int ret
= Receive_internal (socket
, buf
, offset
, size
, flags
, out nativeError
);
615 error
= (SocketError
) nativeError
;
616 if (error
!= SocketError
.Success
&& error
!= SocketError
.WouldBlock
&& error
!= SocketError
.InProgress
)
624 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
625 private extern static void GetSocketOption_obj_internal(IntPtr socket
,
626 SocketOptionLevel level
, SocketOptionName name
, out object obj_val
,
629 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
630 private extern static int Send_internal(IntPtr sock
,
631 byte[] buf
, int offset
,
636 internal int Send_nochecks (byte [] buf
, int offset
, int size
, SocketFlags flags
, out SocketError error
)
639 error
= SocketError
.Success
;
645 int ret
= Send_internal (socket
, buf
, offset
, size
, flags
, out nativeError
);
647 error
= (SocketError
)nativeError
;
649 if (error
!= SocketError
.Success
&& error
!= SocketError
.WouldBlock
&& error
!= SocketError
.InProgress
)
657 public object GetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel optionLevel
, SocketOptionName optionName
)
659 if (disposed
&& closed
)
660 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
665 GetSocketOption_obj_internal (socket
, optionLevel
, optionName
, out obj_val
,
668 throw new SocketException (error
);
670 if (optionName
== SocketOptionName
.Linger
) {
671 return((LingerOption
)obj_val
);
672 } else if (optionName
== SocketOptionName
.AddMembership
||
673 optionName
== SocketOptionName
.DropMembership
) {
674 return((MulticastOption
)obj_val
);
675 } else if (obj_val
is int) {
676 return((int)obj_val
);
682 [MethodImplAttribute (MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
683 private extern static void Shutdown_internal (IntPtr socket
, SocketShutdown how
, out int error
);
685 public void Shutdown (SocketShutdown how
)
687 if (disposed
&& closed
)
688 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
691 throw new SocketException (10057); // Not connected
695 Shutdown_internal (socket
, how
, out error
);
697 throw new SocketException (error
);
700 [MethodImplAttribute(MethodImplOptions
.InternalCall
)]
701 private extern static void SetSocketOption_internal (IntPtr socket
, SocketOptionLevel level
,
702 SocketOptionName name
, object obj_val
,
703 byte [] byte_val
, int int_val
,
706 public void SetSocketOption (SocketOptionLevel optionLevel
, SocketOptionName optionName
, int optionValue
)
708 if (disposed
&& closed
)
709 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
713 SetSocketOption_internal (socket
, optionLevel
, optionName
, null,
714 null, optionValue
, out error
);
717 throw new SocketException (error
);
720 private void ThrowIfUpd ()
723 if (protocol_type
== ProtocolType
.Udp
)
724 throw new SocketException ((int)SocketError
.ProtocolOption
);
729 static void CheckConnect (SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
731 // NO check is made whether e != null in MS.NET (NRE is thrown in such case)
733 if (e
.RemoteEndPoint
== null)
734 throw new ArgumentNullException ("remoteEP");
735 if (e
.BufferList
!= null)
736 throw new ArgumentException ("Multiple buffers cannot be used with this method.");
739 public bool ConnectAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
741 if (disposed
&& closed
)
742 throw new ObjectDisposedException (GetType ().ToString ());
746 e
.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation
.Connect
, this);
748 // We always return true for now
752 public static bool ConnectAsync (SocketType socketType
, ProtocolType protocolType
, SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
754 // exception ordering requires to check before creating the socket (good thing resource wise too)
757 Socket s
= new Socket (AddressFamily
.InterNetwork
, socketType
, protocolType
);
758 e
.DoOperation (SocketAsyncOperation
.Connect
, s
);
760 // We always return true for now
764 public static void CancelConnectAsync (SocketAsyncEventArgs e
)
767 throw new ArgumentNullException ("e");
769 Socket s
= e
.ConnectSocket
;
770 if ((s
!= null) && (s
.blocking_thread
!= null))
771 s
.blocking_thread
.Abort ();