src/mann/subst.n

   1 '\"
   2 '\" Copyright (c) 1994 The Regents of the University of California.
   3 '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   4 '\"
   5 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
   6 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
   7 '\"
   8 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: subst.n,v 1.2 2003/11/24 05:10:00 bbbush Exp $
   9 '\"
  10 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
  11 '\" manual entries.
  12 '\"
  13 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
  14 '\"     Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
  15 '\"     type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
  16 '\"     or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
  17 '\"     and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
  18 '\"     needed;  use .AS below instead)
  19 '\"
  20 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
  21 '\"     Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
  22 '\"     name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
  23 '\"     to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
  24 '\"
  25 '\" .BS
  26 '\"     Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
  27 '\"     enclosed in one large box.
  28 '\"
  29 '\" .BE
  30 '\"     End of box enclosure.
  31 '\"
  32 '\" .CS
  33 '\"     Begin code excerpt.
  34 '\"
  35 '\" .CE
  36 '\"     End code excerpt.
  37 '\"
  38 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
  39 '\"     Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
  40 '\"     of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
  41 '\"     the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
  42 '\"     found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
  43 '\"     is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
  44 '\"
  45 '\" .VE
  46 '\"     End of vertical sidebar.
  47 '\"
  48 '\" .DS
  49 '\"     Begin an indented unfilled display.
  50 '\"
  51 '\" .DE
  52 '\"     End of indented unfilled display.
  53 '\"
  54 '\" .SO
  55 '\"     Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
  56 '\"     options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
  57 '\"     by tabs.
  58 '\"
  59 '\" .SE
  60 '\"     End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
  61 '\"
  62 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
  63 '\"     Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
  64 '\"     option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
  65 '\"     the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
  66 '\"     the option's class in the option database.
  67 '\"
  68 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
  69 '\"     Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
  70 '\"
  71 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: subst.n,v 1.2 2003/11/24 05:10:00 bbbush Exp $
  72 '\"
  73 '\"     # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
  74 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
  75 .nr ^l \n(.l
  76 .ad b
  77 '\"     # Start an argument description
  78 .de AP
  79 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
  80 .el \{\
  81 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
  82 .   el          .TP 15
  83 .\}
  84 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
  85 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
  86 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP    (\\$3)
  87 .\".b
  88 .\}
  89 .el \{\
  90 .br
  91 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
  92 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP
  93 .\}
  94 .el \{\
  95 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
  96 .\}
  97 .\}
  98 ..
  99 '\"     # define tabbing values for .AP
 100 .de AS
 101 .nr )A 10n
 102 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 103 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 104 .\"
 105 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 106 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 107 ..
 108 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 109 '\"     # BS - start boxed text
 110 '\"     # ^y = starting y location
 111 '\"     # ^b = 1
 112 .de BS
 113 .br
 114 .mk ^y
 115 .nr ^b 1u
 116 .if n .nf
 117 .if n .ti 0
 118 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 119 .if n .fi
 120 ..
 121 '\"     # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 122 .de BE
 123 .nf
 124 .ti 0
 125 .mk ^t
 126 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 127 .el \{\
 128 .\"     Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 129 .\"     box if the box started on an earlier page.
 130 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 131 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 132 .\}
 133 .el \}\
 134 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 135 .\}
 136 .\}
 137 .fi
 138 .br
 139 .nr ^b 0
 140 ..
 141 '\"     # VS - start vertical sidebar
 142 '\"     # ^Y = starting y location
 143 '\"     # ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
 144 .de VS
 145 .if !"\\$2"" .br
 146 .mk ^Y
 147 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 148 .el .nr ^v 1u
 149 ..
 150 '\"     # VE - end of vertical sidebar
 151 .de VE
 152 .ie n 'mc
 153 .el \{\
 154 .ev 2
 155 .nf
 156 .ti 0
 157 .mk ^t
 158 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 159 .sp -1
 160 .fi
 161 .ev
 162 .\}
 163 .nr ^v 0
 164 ..
 165 '\"     # Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 166 '\"     # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 167 '\"     # page bottom macro.
 168 .de ^B
 169 .ev 2
 170 'ti 0
 171 'nf
 172 .mk ^t
 173 .if \\n(^b \{\
 174 .\"     Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 175 .\"     draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 176 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 177 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 178 .\}
 179 .if \\n(^v \{\
 180 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 181 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 182 .\}
 183 .bp
 184 'fi
 185 .ev
 186 .if \\n(^b \{\
 187 .mk ^y
 188 .nr ^b 2
 189 .\}
 190 .if \\n(^v \{\
 191 .mk ^Y
 192 .\}
 193 ..
 194 '\"     # DS - begin display
 195 .de DS
 196 .RS
 197 .nf
 198 .sp
 199 ..
 200 '\"     # DE - end display
 201 .de DE
 202 .fi
 203 .RE
 204 .sp
 205 ..
 206 '\"     # SO - start of list of standard options
 207 .de SO
 208 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 209 .LP
 210 .nf
 211 .ta 5.5c 11c
 212 .ft B
 213 ..
 214 '\"     # SE - end of list of standard options
 215 .de SE
 216 .fi
 217 .ft R
 218 .LP
 219 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 220 ..
 221 '\"     # OP - start of full description for a single option
 222 .de OP
 223 .LP
 224 .nf
 225 .ta 4c
 226 Command-Line Name:      \\fB\\$1\\fR
 227 Database Name:  \\fB\\$2\\fR
 228 Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
 229 .fi
 230 .IP
 231 ..
 232 '\"     # CS - begin code excerpt
 233 .de CS
 234 .RS
 235 .nf
 236 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 237 ..
 238 '\"     # CE - end code excerpt
 239 .de CE
 240 .fi
 241 .RE
 242 ..
 243 .de UL
 244 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 245 ..
 246 .TH subst n 7.4 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 247 .BS
 248 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 249 .SH NAME
 250 subst \- 进行反斜杠、命令、和变量替换
 251 .SH "总览 SYNOPSIS"
 252 \fBsubst \fR?\fB\-nobackslashes\fR? ?\fB\-nocommands\fR? ?\fB\-novariables\fR? \fIstring\fR
 253 .BE
 254
 255 .SH "描述 DESCRIPTION"
 256 .PP
 257 这个命令在它的 \fIstring\fR
 258 参数上进行变量替换、命令替换、和反斜杠替换并返回被完全替换了的结果。
 259 进行替换的方式与 Tcl 命令的方式完全相同，\fIstring\fR
 260 参数实际上被替换了两次，第一次是由 Tcl
 261 分析器以通常的方式为 Tcl 命令进行替换，而第二次是由 \fIsubst\fR
 262 命令对它的参数进行替换。
 263 .PP
 264 如指定了 \fB-nobackslashes\fR、\fB-nocommands\fR、或 \fB-novariables\fR
 265 中的任意一个，则不进行相应的替换。例如，如果指定了 \fB-nocommands\fR，就不进行命令替换:
 266 开方括号和闭方括号被作为没有特殊解释的普通字符对待。
 267 .PP
 268 注意: 在进行替代的时候，\fIsubst\fR
 269 对双引号或花括号不做特殊的对待。例如，脚本
 270 .CS
 271 \fBset a 44
 272 subst {xyz {$a}}\fR
 273 .CE
 274 返回 ``\fBxyz {44}\fR'', 而不是 ``\fBxyz {$a}\fR''.
 275
 276 .SH "参见 SEE ALSO"
 277 eval(n)
 278
 279 .SH "关键字 KEYWORDS"
 280 backslash substitution, command substitution, variable substitution
 281
 282 .SH "[中文版维护人]"
 283 .B 寒蝉退士
 284 .SH "[中文版最新更新]"
 285 .B 2001/10/30
 286 .SH "《中国 Linux 论坛 man 手册页翻译计划》:"
 287 .BI http://cmpp.linuxforum.net