Imported upstream version 1.5
[manpages-zh.git] / src / mann / close.n
blobfa44d4d0c12813c4231c2fd31133b0bf9e1a4797
1 '\"
2 '\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
3 '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
4 '\"
5 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
6 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
7 '\"
8 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: close.n,v 1.2 2003/11/24 05:09:59 bbbush Exp $
9 '\"
10 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
11 '\" manual entries.
12 '\"
13 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
14 '\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
15 '\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
16 '\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
17 '\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
18 '\" needed; use .AS below instead)
19 '\"
20 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
21 '\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
22 '\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
23 '\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
24 '\"
25 '\" .BS
26 '\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
27 '\" enclosed in one large box.
28 '\"
29 '\" .BE
30 '\" End of box enclosure.
31 '\"
32 '\" .CS
33 '\" Begin code excerpt.
34 '\"
35 '\" .CE
36 '\" End code excerpt.
37 '\"
38 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
39 '\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
40 '\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
41 '\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
42 '\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
43 '\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
44 '\"
45 '\" .VE
46 '\" End of vertical sidebar.
47 '\"
48 '\" .DS
49 '\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
50 '\"
51 '\" .DE
52 '\" End of indented unfilled display.
53 '\"
54 '\" .SO
55 '\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The
56 '\" options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
57 '\" by tabs.
58 '\"
59 '\" .SE
60 '\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
61 '\"
62 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
63 '\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
64 '\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
65 '\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
66 '\" the option's class in the option database.
67 '\"
68 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
69 '\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
70 '\"
71 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: close.n,v 1.2 2003/11/24 05:09:59 bbbush Exp $
72 '\"
73 '\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
74 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
75 .nr ^l \n(.l
76 .ad b
77 '\" # Start an argument description
78 .de AP
79 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
80 .el \{\
81 . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
82 . el .TP 15
83 .\}
84 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
85 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
86 \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
87 .\".b
88 .\}
89 .el \{\
90 .br
91 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
92 \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
93 .\}
94 .el \{\
95 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
96 .\}
97 .\}
99 '\" # define tabbing values for .AP
100 .de AS
101 .nr )A 10n
102 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
103 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
105 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
106 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
108 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
109 '\" # BS - start boxed text
110 '\" # ^y = starting y location
111 '\" # ^b = 1
112 .de BS
114 .mk ^y
115 .nr ^b 1u
116 .if n .nf
117 .if n .ti 0
118 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
119 .if n .fi
121 '\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
122 .de BE
124 .ti 0
125 .mk ^t
126 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
127 .el \{\
128 .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
129 .\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
130 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
131 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
133 .el \}\
134 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
139 .nr ^b 0
141 '\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
142 '\" # ^Y = starting y location
143 '\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
144 .de VS
145 .if !"\\$2"" .br
146 .mk ^Y
147 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
148 .el .nr ^v 1u
150 '\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
151 .de VE
152 .ie n 'mc
153 .el \{\
154 .ev 2
156 .ti 0
157 .mk ^t
158 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
159 .sp -1
163 .nr ^v 0
165 '\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
166 '\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
167 '\" # page bottom macro.
168 .de ^B
169 .ev 2
170 'ti 0
172 .mk ^t
173 .if \\n(^b \{\
174 .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
175 .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
176 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
177 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
179 .if \\n(^v \{\
180 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
181 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
186 .if \\n(^b \{\
187 .mk ^y
188 .nr ^b 2
190 .if \\n(^v \{\
191 .mk ^Y
194 '\" # DS - begin display
195 .de DS
200 '\" # DE - end display
201 .de DE
206 '\" # SO - start of list of standard options
207 .de SO
208 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
211 .ta 5.5c 11c
212 .ft B
214 '\" # SE - end of list of standard options
215 .de SE
217 .ft R
219 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
221 '\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
222 .de OP
225 .ta 4c
226 Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
227 Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
228 Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
232 '\" # CS - begin code excerpt
233 .de CS
236 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
238 '\" # CE - end code excerpt
239 .de CE
243 .de UL
244 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
246 .TH close n 7.5 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
248 '\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
249 .SH NAME
250 close \- 关闭一个打开了的通道
251 .SH "总览 SYNOPSIS"
252 \fBclose \fIchannelId\fR
255 .SH "描述 DESCRIPTION"
257 关闭由 \fIchannelId\fR 给出的通道。\fIChannelId\fR 必须是一个通道标识符,是以前的 \fBopen\fR 或 \fBsocket\fR 命令的返回值。向通道的输出设备刷新所有的缓冲了的输出,丢弃所有缓冲了的输入,关闭底层的文件或设备,并且 使用 \fIchannelId\fR 变成无效。
258 .VS "" br
260 如果通道正在阻塞(block),在刷新所有输出之前命令不返回。如果通道未阻塞并且有未刷新的(unflushed)输出,通道保持打开而命令立即返回;将在后台刷新输出并且在刷新完成时关闭通道。
263 如果 \fIchannelId\fR 是用于一个命令管道的一个阻塞通道,则 \fBclose\fR 等待子进程完成。
264 .VS "" br
266 如果通道在解释器间共享,则 \fBclose\fR 使 \fIchannelId\fR 在调用它的解释器中无效而在所有的共享解释器关闭这个通道之前不起其他作用。当在其中注册了这个通道的最后一个解释器调用 \fBclose \fR时,上面描述的清除动作发生。关于通道共享的描述请参见 \fBinterp\fR 命令。
268 在解释器被销毁和进程退出时自动的关闭通道。通道被切换到阻塞模式,用以确保(ensure)在进程退出之前正确的刷新所有的输出。
271 命令返回一个空串,如果在刷新输出时发生了错误它可以产生一个错误。
273 .SH "参见 SEE ALSO"
274 file(n), open(n), socket(n), eof(n)
276 .SH "关键字 KEYWORDS"
277 blocking, channel, close, nonblocking
278 .SH "[中文版维护人]"
279 .B 寒蝉退士
280 .SH "[中文版最新更新]"
281 .B 2001/07/03
282 .SH "《中国 Linux 论坛 man 手册页翻译计划》:"
283 .BI http://cmpp.linuxforum.net