raw/mann/variable.n

   1 '\"
   2 '\" Copyright (c) 1993-1997 Bell Labs Innovations for Lucent Technologies
   3 '\" Copyright (c) 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   4 '\"
   5 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
   6 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
   7 '\"
   8 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: variable.n,v 1.1 2003/12/20 03:31:54 bbbush Exp $
   9 '\"
  10 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
  11 '\" manual entries.
  12 '\"
  13 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
  14 '\"     Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
  15 '\"     type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
  16 '\"     or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
  17 '\"     and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
  18 '\"     needed;  use .AS below instead)
  19 '\"
  20 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
  21 '\"     Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
  22 '\"     name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
  23 '\"     to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
  24 '\"
  25 '\" .BS
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  31 '\"
  32 '\" .CS
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  35 '\" .CE
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  37 '\"
  38 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
  39 '\"     Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
  40 '\"     of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
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  42 '\"     found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
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  48 '\" .DS
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  54 '\" .SO
  55 '\"     Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
  56 '\"     options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
  57 '\"     by tabs.
  58 '\"
  59 '\" .SE
  60 '\"     End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
  61 '\"
  62 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
  63 '\"     Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
  64 '\"     option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
  65 '\"     the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
  66 '\"     the option's class in the option database.
  67 '\"
  68 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
  69 '\"     Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
  70 '\"
  71 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: variable.n,v 1.1 2003/12/20 03:31:54 bbbush Exp $
  72 '\"
  73 '\"     # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
  74 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
  75 .nr ^l \n(.l
  76 .ad b
  77 '\"     # Start an argument description
  78 .de AP
  79 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
  80 .el \{\
  81 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
  82 .   el          .TP 15
  83 .\}
  84 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
  85 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
  86 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP    (\\$3)
  87 .\".b
  88 .\}
  89 .el \{\
  90 .br
  91 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
  92 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP
  93 .\}
  94 .el \{\
  95 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
  96 .\}
  97 .\}
  98 ..
  99 '\"     # define tabbing values for .AP
 100 .de AS
 101 .nr )A 10n
 102 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 103 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 104 .\"
 105 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 106 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 107 ..
 108 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 109 '\"     # BS - start boxed text
 110 '\"     # ^y = starting y location
 111 '\"     # ^b = 1
 112 .de BS
 113 .br
 114 .mk ^y
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 116 .if n .nf
 117 .if n .ti 0
 118 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 119 .if n .fi
 120 ..
 121 '\"     # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 122 .de BE
 123 .nf
 124 .ti 0
 125 .mk ^t
 126 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 127 .el \{\
 128 .\"     Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 129 .\"     box if the box started on an earlier page.
 130 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 131 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 132 .\}
 133 .el \}\
 134 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 135 .\}
 136 .\}
 137 .fi
 138 .br
 139 .nr ^b 0
 140 ..
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 142 '\"     # ^Y = starting y location
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 144 .de VS
 145 .if !"\\$2"" .br
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 147 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 148 .el .nr ^v 1u
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 151 .de VE
 152 .ie n 'mc
 153 .el \{\
 154 .ev 2
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 156 .ti 0
 157 .mk ^t
 158 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 159 .sp -1
 160 .fi
 161 .ev
 162 .\}
 163 .nr ^v 0
 164 ..
 165 '\"     # Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 166 '\"     # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 167 '\"     # page bottom macro.
 168 .de ^B
 169 .ev 2
 170 'ti 0
 171 'nf
 172 .mk ^t
 173 .if \\n(^b \{\
 174 .\"     Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 175 .\"     draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 176 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 177 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 178 .\}
 179 .if \\n(^v \{\
 180 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 181 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 182 .\}
 183 .bp
 184 'fi
 185 .ev
 186 .if \\n(^b \{\
 187 .mk ^y
 188 .nr ^b 2
 189 .\}
 190 .if \\n(^v \{\
 191 .mk ^Y
 192 .\}
 193 ..
 194 '\"     # DS - begin display
 195 .de DS
 196 .RS
 197 .nf
 198 .sp
 199 ..
 200 '\"     # DE - end display
 201 .de DE
 202 .fi
 203 .RE
 204 .sp
 205 ..
 206 '\"     # SO - start of list of standard options
 207 .de SO
 208 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 209 .LP
 210 .nf
 211 .ta 5.5c 11c
 212 .ft B
 213 ..
 214 '\"     # SE - end of list of standard options
 215 .de SE
 216 .fi
 217 .ft R
 218 .LP
 219 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 220 ..
 221 '\"     # OP - start of full description for a single option
 222 .de OP
 223 .LP
 224 .nf
 225 .ta 4c
 226 Command-Line Name:      \\fB\\$1\\fR
 227 Database Name:  \\fB\\$2\\fR
 228 Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
 229 .fi
 230 .IP
 231 ..
 232 '\"     # CS - begin code excerpt
 233 .de CS
 234 .RS
 235 .nf
 236 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 237 ..
 238 '\"     # CE - end code excerpt
 239 .de CE
 240 .fi
 241 .RE
 242 ..
 243 .de UL
 244 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 245 ..
 246 .TH variable n 8.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 247 .BS
 248 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 249 .SH NAME
 250 variable \- create and initialize a namespace variable
 251 .SH SYNOPSIS
 252 \fBvariable \fR?\fIname value...\fR? \fIname \fR?\fIvalue\fR?
 253 .BE
 254
 255 .SH DESCRIPTION
 256 .PP
 257 This command is normally used within a
 258 \fBnamespace eval\fR command to create one or more variables
 259 within a namespace.
 260 Each variable \fIname\fR is initialized with \fIvalue\fR.
 261 The \fIvalue\fR for the last variable is optional.
 262 .PP
 263 If a variable \fIname\fR does not exist, it is created.
 264 In this case, if \fIvalue\fR is specified,
 265 it is assigned to the newly created variable.
 266 If no \fIvalue\fR is specified, the new variable is left undefined.
 267 If the variable already exists,
 268 it is set to \fIvalue\fR if \fIvalue\fR is specified
 269 or left unchanged if no \fIvalue\fR is given.
 270 Normally, \fIname\fR is unqualified
 271 (does not include the names of any containing namespaces),
 272 and the variable is created in the current namespace.
 273 If \fIname\fR includes any namespace qualifiers,
 274 the variable is created in the specified namespace.  If the variable
 275 is not defined, it will be visible to the \fBnamespace which\fR
 276 command, but not to the \fBinfo exists\fR command.
 277 .PP
 278 If the \fBvariable\fR command is executed inside a Tcl procedure,
 279 it creates local variables
 280 linked to the corresponding namespace variables (and therefore these
 281 variables are listed by \fBinfo locals\fR.)
 282 In this way the \fBvariable\fR command resembles the \fBglobal\fR command,
 283 although the \fBglobal\fR command
 284 only links to variables in the global namespace.
 285 If any \fIvalue\fRs are given,
 286 they are used to modify the values of the associated namespace variables.
 287 If a namespace variable does not exist,
 288 it is created and optionally initialized.
 289 .PP
 290 A \fIname\fR argument cannot reference an element within an array.
 291 Instead, \fIname\fR should reference the entire array,
 292 and the initialization \fIvalue\fR should be left off.
 293 After the variable has been declared,
 294 elements within the array can be set using ordinary
 295 \fBset\fR or \fBarray\fR commands.
 296
 297 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 298 global(n), namespace(n), upvar(n)
 299
 300 .SH KEYWORDS
 301 global, namespace, procedure, variable