raw/mann/return.n

   1 '\"
   2 '\" Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
   3 '\" Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
   4 '\"
   5 '\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
   6 '\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
   7 '\"
   8 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: return.n,v 1.1 2003/12/20 03:31:54 bbbush Exp $
   9 '\"
  10 '\" The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk
  11 '\" manual entries.
  12 '\"
  13 '\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
  14 '\"     Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
  15 '\"     type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
  16 '\"     or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
  17 '\"     and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
  18 '\"     needed;  use .AS below instead)
  19 '\"
  20 '\" .AS ?type? ?name?
  21 '\"     Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops.  Type and
  22 '\"     name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
  23 '\"     to .AP later.  If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
  24 '\"
  25 '\" .BS
  26 '\"     Start box enclosure.  From here until next .BE, everything will be
  27 '\"     enclosed in one large box.
  28 '\"
  29 '\" .BE
  30 '\"     End of box enclosure.
  31 '\"
  32 '\" .CS
  33 '\"     Begin code excerpt.
  34 '\"
  35 '\" .CE
  36 '\"     End code excerpt.
  37 '\"
  38 '\" .VS ?version? ?br?
  39 '\"     Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
  40 '\"     of man pages.  The first argument is ignored and used for recording
  41 '\"     the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
  42 '\"     found and removed when they reach a certain age.  If another argument
  43 '\"     is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
  44 '\"
  45 '\" .VE
  46 '\"     End of vertical sidebar.
  47 '\"
  48 '\" .DS
  49 '\"     Begin an indented unfilled display.
  50 '\"
  51 '\" .DE
  52 '\"     End of indented unfilled display.
  53 '\"
  54 '\" .SO
  55 '\"     Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget.  The
  56 '\"     options follow on successive lines, in four columns separated
  57 '\"     by tabs.
  58 '\"
  59 '\" .SE
  60 '\"     End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
  61 '\"
  62 '\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
  63 '\"     Start of description of a specific option.  cmdName gives the
  64 '\"     option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
  65 '\"     the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
  66 '\"     the option's class in the option database.
  67 '\"
  68 '\" .UL arg1 arg2
  69 '\"     Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
  70 '\"
  71 '\" RCS: @(#) $Id: return.n,v 1.1 2003/12/20 03:31:54 bbbush Exp $
  72 '\"
  73 '\"     # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
  74 .if t .wh -1.3i ^B
  75 .nr ^l \n(.l
  76 .ad b
  77 '\"     # Start an argument description
  78 .de AP
  79 .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
  80 .el \{\
  81 .   ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
  82 .   el          .TP 15
  83 .\}
  84 .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
  85 .ie !"\\$3"" \{\
  86 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP    (\\$3)
  87 .\".b
  88 .\}
  89 .el \{\
  90 .br
  91 .ie !"\\$2"" \{\
  92 \&\\$1  \\fI\\$2\\fP
  93 .\}
  94 .el \{\
  95 \&\\fI\\$1\\fP
  96 .\}
  97 .\}
  98 ..
  99 '\"     # define tabbing values for .AP
 100 .de AS
 101 .nr )A 10n
 102 .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
 103 .nr )B \\n()Au+15n
 104 .\"
 105 .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
 106 .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
 107 ..
 108 .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
 109 '\"     # BS - start boxed text
 110 '\"     # ^y = starting y location
 111 '\"     # ^b = 1
 112 .de BS
 113 .br
 114 .mk ^y
 115 .nr ^b 1u
 116 .if n .nf
 117 .if n .ti 0
 118 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
 119 .if n .fi
 120 ..
 121 '\"     # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
 122 .de BE
 123 .nf
 124 .ti 0
 125 .mk ^t
 126 .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
 127 .el \{\
 128 .\"     Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
 129 .\"     box if the box started on an earlier page.
 130 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
 131 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 132 .\}
 133 .el \}\
 134 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
 135 .\}
 136 .\}
 137 .fi
 138 .br
 139 .nr ^b 0
 140 ..
 141 '\"     # VS - start vertical sidebar
 142 '\"     # ^Y = starting y location
 143 '\"     # ^v = 1 (for troff;  for nroff this doesn't matter)
 144 .de VS
 145 .if !"\\$2"" .br
 146 .mk ^Y
 147 .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
 148 .el .nr ^v 1u
 149 ..
 150 '\"     # VE - end of vertical sidebar
 151 .de VE
 152 .ie n 'mc
 153 .el \{\
 154 .ev 2
 155 .nf
 156 .ti 0
 157 .mk ^t
 158 \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
 159 .sp -1
 160 .fi
 161 .ev
 162 .\}
 163 .nr ^v 0
 164 ..
 165 '\"     # Special macro to handle page bottom:  finish off current
 166 '\"     # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
 167 '\"     # page bottom macro.
 168 .de ^B
 169 .ev 2
 170 'ti 0
 171 'nf
 172 .mk ^t
 173 .if \\n(^b \{\
 174 .\"     Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
 175 .\"     draw two sides but no top otherwise.
 176 .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 177 .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
 178 .\}
 179 .if \\n(^v \{\
 180 .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
 181 \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
 182 .\}
 183 .bp
 184 'fi
 185 .ev
 186 .if \\n(^b \{\
 187 .mk ^y
 188 .nr ^b 2
 189 .\}
 190 .if \\n(^v \{\
 191 .mk ^Y
 192 .\}
 193 ..
 194 '\"     # DS - begin display
 195 .de DS
 196 .RS
 197 .nf
 198 .sp
 199 ..
 200 '\"     # DE - end display
 201 .de DE
 202 .fi
 203 .RE
 204 .sp
 205 ..
 206 '\"     # SO - start of list of standard options
 207 .de SO
 208 .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
 209 .LP
 210 .nf
 211 .ta 5.5c 11c
 212 .ft B
 213 ..
 214 '\"     # SE - end of list of standard options
 215 .de SE
 216 .fi
 217 .ft R
 218 .LP
 219 See the \\fBoptions\\fR manual entry for details on the standard options.
 220 ..
 221 '\"     # OP - start of full description for a single option
 222 .de OP
 223 .LP
 224 .nf
 225 .ta 4c
 226 Command-Line Name:      \\fB\\$1\\fR
 227 Database Name:  \\fB\\$2\\fR
 228 Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
 229 .fi
 230 .IP
 231 ..
 232 '\"     # CS - begin code excerpt
 233 .de CS
 234 .RS
 235 .nf
 236 .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
 237 ..
 238 '\"     # CE - end code excerpt
 239 .de CE
 240 .fi
 241 .RE
 242 ..
 243 .de UL
 244 \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
 245 ..
 246 .TH return n 7.0 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
 247 .BS
 248 '\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
 249 .SH NAME
 250 return \- Return from a procedure
 251 .SH SYNOPSIS
 252 \fBreturn \fR?\fB\-code \fIcode\fR? ?\fB\-errorinfo \fIinfo\fR? ?\fB\-errorcode\fI code\fR? ?\fIstring\fR?
 253 .BE
 254
 255 .SH DESCRIPTION
 256 .PP
 257 Return immediately from the current procedure
 258 (or top-level command or \fBsource\fR command),
 259 with \fIstring\fR as the return value.  If \fIstring\fR is not specified then
 260 an empty string will be returned as result.
 261
 262 .SH "EXCEPTIONAL RETURNS"
 263 .PP
 264 In the usual case where the \fB\-code\fR option isn't
 265 specified the procedure will return normally (its completion
 266 code will be TCL_OK).
 267 However, the \fB\-code\fR option may be used to generate an
 268 exceptional return from the procedure.
 269 \fICode\fR may have any of the following values:
 270 .TP 10
 271 \fBok\fR
 272 Normal return:  same as if the option is omitted.
 273 .TP 10
 274 \fBerror\fR
 275 Error return: same as if the \fBerror\fR command were used to
 276 terminate the procedure, except for handling of \fBerrorInfo\fR
 277 and \fBerrorCode\fR variables (see below).
 278 .TP 10
 279 \fBreturn\fR
 280 The current procedure will return with a completion code of
 281 TCL_RETURN, so that the procedure that invoked it will return
 282 also.
 283 .TP 10
 284 \fBbreak\fR
 285 The current procedure will return with a completion code of
 286 TCL_BREAK, which will terminate the innermost nested loop in
 287 the code that invoked the current procedure.
 288 .TP 10
 289 \fBcontinue\fR
 290 The current procedure will return with a completion code of
 291 TCL_CONTINUE, which will terminate the current iteration of
 292 the innermost nested loop in the code that invoked the current
 293 procedure.
 294 .TP 10
 295 \fIvalue\fR
 296 \fIValue\fR must be an integer;  it will be returned as the
 297 completion code for the current procedure.
 298 .LP
 299 The \fB\-code\fR option is rarely used.
 300 It is provided so that procedures that implement
 301 new control structures can reflect exceptional conditions back to
 302 their callers.
 303 .PP
 304 Two additional options, \fB\-errorinfo\fR and \fB\-errorcode\fR,
 305 may be used to provide additional information during error
 306 returns.
 307 These options are ignored unless \fIcode\fR is \fBerror\fR.
 308 .PP
 309 The \fB\-errorinfo\fR option specifies an initial stack
 310 trace for the \fBerrorInfo\fR variable;  if it is not specified then
 311 the stack trace left in \fBerrorInfo\fR will include the call to
 312 the procedure and higher levels on the stack but it will not include
 313 any information about the context of the error within the procedure.
 314 Typically the \fIinfo\fR value is supplied from the value left
 315 in \fBerrorInfo\fR after a \fBcatch\fR command trapped an error within
 316 the procedure.
 317 .PP
 318 If the \fB\-errorcode\fR option is specified then \fIcode\fR provides
 319 a value for the \fBerrorCode\fR variable.
 320 If the option is not specified then \fBerrorCode\fR will
 321 default to \fBNONE\fR.
 322
 323 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 324 break(n), continue(n), error(n), proc(n)
 325
 326 .SH KEYWORDS
 327 break, continue, error, procedure, return