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25 .TH FLOCKFILE 3 2017-07-13 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 flockfile, ftrylockfile, funlockfile \- lock FILE for stdio
32 .BI "void flockfile(FILE *" filehandle );
33 .BI "int ftrylockfile(FILE *" filehandle );
34 .BI "void funlockfile(FILE *" filehandle );
38 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
39 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
43 All functions shown above:
45 /* Since glibc 2.24: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 199309L
46 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.23: */ _POSIX_C_SOURCE
47 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
51 The stdio functions are thread-safe.
52 This is achieved by assigning
55 object a lockcount and (if the lockcount is nonzero)
57 For each library call, these functions wait until the
60 is no longer locked by a different thread, then lock it, do the
61 requested I/O, and unlock the object again.
63 (Note: this locking has nothing to do with the file locking done
69 All this is invisible to the C-programmer, but there may be two
70 reasons to wish for more detailed control.
71 On the one hand, maybe
72 a series of I/O actions by one thread belongs together, and should
73 not be interrupted by the I/O of some other thread.
74 On the other hand, maybe the locking overhead should be avoided
75 for greater efficiency.
77 To this end, a thread can explicitly lock the
80 then do its series of I/O actions, then unlock.
82 other threads from coming in between.
83 If the reason for doing
84 this was to achieve greater efficiency, one does the I/O with
85 the nonlocking versions of the stdio functions: with
99 no longer locked by a different thread, then makes the
100 current thread owner of
107 function decrements the lock count.
111 function is a nonblocking version
114 It does nothing in case some other thread
117 and it obtains ownership and increments
118 the lockcount otherwise.
122 function returns zero for success
123 (the lock was obtained), and nonzero for failure.
127 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
133 Interface Attribute Value
138 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
141 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
143 These functions are available when
144 .B _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
147 .BR unlocked_stdio (3)