1 .\" Copyright (C) 2001 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>.
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
4 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
6 .\" preserved on all copies.
8 .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
9 .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
10 .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
11 .\" permission notice identical to this one.
13 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
14 .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
15 .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
16 .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
17 .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
18 .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
22 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
25 .\" 2007-07-05 mtk: Added details on underlying system call interfaces
27 .TH UNAME 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
29 uname \- get name and information about current kernel
31 .B #include <sys/utsname.h>
33 .BI "int uname(struct utsname *" buf );
36 returns system information in the structure pointed to by
46 char sysname[]; /* Operating system name (e.g., "Linux") */
47 char nodename[]; /* Name within "some implementation-defined
49 char release[]; /* Operating system release (e.g., "2.6.28") */
50 char version[]; /* Operating system version */
51 char machine[]; /* Hardware identifier */
53 char domainname[]; /* NIS or YP domain name */
59 The length of the arrays in a
61 is unspecified (see NOTES);
62 the fields are terminated by a null byte (\(aq\\0\(aq).
64 On success, zero is returned.
65 On error, \-1 is returned, and
74 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.
81 member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension.
83 This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows
84 its name, release and version.
85 It also knows what hardware it runs on.
86 So, four of the fields of the struct are meaningful.
87 On the other hand, the field
90 it gives the name of the present machine in some undefined
91 network, but typically machines are in more than one network
92 and have several names.
93 Moreover, the kernel has no way of knowing
94 about such things, so it has to be told what to answer here.
95 The same holds for the additional
99 To this end, Linux uses the system calls
102 .BR setdomainname (2).
103 Note that there is no standard that says that the hostname set by
105 is the same string as the
107 field of the struct returned by
109 (indeed, some systems allow a 256-byte hostname and an 8-byte nodename),
110 but this is true on Linux.
112 .BR setdomainname (2)
117 The length of the fields in the struct varies.
118 Some operating systems
119 or libraries use a hardcoded 9 or 33 or 65 or 257.
127 .BR _UTSNAME_LENGTH .
129 idea to use any of these constants; just use sizeof(...).
130 Often 257 is chosen in order to have room for an internet hostname.
132 Part of the utsname information is also accessible via
133 .IR /proc/sys/kernel/ { ostype ,
138 .SS C library/kernel differences
140 Over time, increases in the size of the
142 structure have led to three successive versions of
146 .IR __NR_oldolduname ),
155 .\" That was back before Linux 1.0
156 used length 9 for all fields;
158 .\" That was also back before Linux 1.0
160 the third also uses 65 but adds the
165 wrapper function hides these details from applications,
166 invoking the most recent version of the system call provided by the kernel.
169 .BR getdomainname (2),