1 .\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
4 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
6 .\" preserved on all copies.
8 .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
9 .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
10 .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
11 .\" permission notice identical to this one.
13 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
14 .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
15 .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
16 .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
17 .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
18 .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
22 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
25 .\" References consulted:
26 .\" Linux libc source code
27 .\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
30 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 19:22:14 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
31 .\" Modified Mon May 27 21:37:47 1996 by Martin Schulze (joey@linux.de)
33 .TH GETPWENT 3 2021-03-22 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
35 getpwent, setpwent, endpwent \- get password file entry
38 .B #include <sys/types.h>
41 .B struct passwd *getpwent(void);
42 .B void setpwent(void);
43 .B void endpwent(void);
47 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
48 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
56 .\" || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
57 || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
58 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
63 function returns a pointer to a structure containing
64 the broken-out fields of a record from the password database
65 (e.g., the local password file
70 is called, it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive
75 function rewinds to the beginning
76 of the password database.
80 function is used to close the password database
81 after all processing has been performed.
83 The \fIpasswd\fP structure is defined in \fI<pwd.h>\fP as follows:
88 char *pw_name; /* username */
89 char *pw_passwd; /* user password */
90 uid_t pw_uid; /* user ID */
91 gid_t pw_gid; /* group ID */
92 char *pw_gecos; /* user information */
93 char *pw_dir; /* home directory */
94 char *pw_shell; /* shell program */
99 For more information about the fields of this structure, see
104 function returns a pointer to a
106 structure, or NULL if
107 there are no more entries or an error occurred.
110 is set to indicate the error.
111 If one wants to check
113 after the call, it should be set to zero before the call.
115 The return value may point to a static area, and may be overwritten
116 by subsequent calls to
121 (Do not pass the returned pointer to
126 A signal was caught; see
133 The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been reached.
136 The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
140 Insufficient memory to allocate
143 .\" to allocate the passwd structure, or to allocate buffers
146 Insufficient buffer space supplied.
150 local password database file
152 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
160 Interface Attribute Value
171 MT-Unsafe race:pwent locale
181 signifies that if any of the functions
186 are used in parallel in different threads of a program,
187 then data races could occur.
189 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.
192 field is not specified in POSIX, but is present on most implementations.