1 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de),
2 .\" Fri Apr 2 11:32:09 MET DST 1993
4 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
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25 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 16:59:10 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
26 .TH MEM 4 2015-01-02 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
28 mem, kmem, port \- system memory, kernel memory and system ports
31 is a character device file
32 that is an image of the main memory of the computer.
33 It may be used, for example, to examine (and even patch) the system.
37 are interpreted as physical memory addresses.
38 References to nonexistent locations cause errors to be returned.
40 Examining and patching is likely to lead to unexpected results
41 when read-only or write-only bits are present.
43 Since Linux 2.6.26, and depending on the architecture, the
44 .B CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
45 kernel configuration option limits the areas
46 which can be accessed through this file.
47 For example: on x86, RAM access is not allowed but accessing
48 memory-mapped PCI regions is.
50 It is typically created by:
54 mknod \-m 660 /dev/mem c 1 1
55 chown root:kmem /dev/mem
63 except that the kernel virtual memory
64 rather than physical memory is accessed.
65 Since Linux 2.6.26, this file is available only if the
67 kernel configuration option is enabled.
69 It is typically created by:
73 mknod \-m 640 /dev/kmem c 1 2
74 chown root:kmem /dev/kmem
81 but the I/O ports are accessed.
83 It is typically created by:
87 mknod \-m 660 /dev/port c 1 4
88 chown root:kmem /dev/port