1 .\" Copyright 2001 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>.
2 .\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
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27 .TH CEIL 3 2021-03-22 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
29 ceil, ceilf, ceill \- ceiling function: smallest integral value not
35 .BI "double ceil(double " x );
36 .BI "float ceilf(float " x );
37 .BI "long double ceill(long double " x );
43 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
44 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
50 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
51 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
52 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
55 These functions return the smallest integral value that is not less than
64 These functions return the ceiling of
69 is integral, +0, \-0, NaN, or infinite,
74 POSIX.1-2001 documents a range error for overflows, but see NOTES.
76 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
84 Interface Attribute Value
89 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
95 C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
102 SUSv2 and POSIX.1-2001 contain text about overflow (which might set
109 In practice, the result cannot overflow on any current machine,
110 so this error-handling stuff is just nonsense.
111 .\" The POSIX.1-2001 APPLICATION USAGE SECTION discusses this point.
112 (More precisely, overflow can happen only when the maximum value
113 of the exponent is smaller than the number of mantissa bits.
114 For the IEEE-754 standard 32-bit and 64-bit floating-point numbers
115 the maximum value of the exponent is 128 (respectively, 1024),
116 and the number of mantissa bits is 24 (respectively, 53).)
118 The integral value returned by these functions may be too large
119 to store in an integer type
123 To avoid an overflow, which will produce undefined results,
124 an application should perform a range check on the returned value
125 before assigning it to an integer type.