1 .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
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24 .TH GETPASS 3 2016-03-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
26 getpass \- get a password
28 .B #include <unistd.h>
30 .BI "char *getpass(const char *" prompt );
33 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
34 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
44 _XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE\ >=\ 200112L)
45 || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
46 || /* Glibc versions <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE
55 This function is obsolete.
57 If you want to read input without terminal echoing enabled,
58 see the description of the
67 (the controlling terminal of the process), outputs the string
69 turns off echoing, reads one line (the "password"),
70 restores the terminal state and closes
76 returns a pointer to a static buffer containing (the first
78 bytes of) the password without the trailing
79 newline, terminated by a null byte (\(aq\\0\(aq).
80 This buffer may be overwritten by a following call.
81 On error, the terminal state is restored,
83 is set appropriately, and NULL is returned.
85 The function may fail if
88 The process does not have a controlling terminal.
94 .\" function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
96 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
102 Interface Attribute Value
105 T} Thread safety MT-Unsafe term
108 Present in SUSv2, but marked LEGACY.
109 Removed in POSIX.1-2001.
111 .\" For libc4 and libc5, the prompt is not written to
117 .\" cannot be opened, the password is read from
119 .\" The static buffer has length 128 so that only the first 127
120 .\" bytes of the password are returned.
121 .\" While reading the password, signal generation
126 .\" is disabled and the corresponding characters
127 .\" (usually control-C, control-\e, control-Z and control-Y)
128 .\" are transmitted as part of the password.
129 .\" Since libc 5.4.19 also line editing is disabled, so that also
130 .\" backspace and the like will be seen as part of the password.
132 In the GNU C library implementation, if
134 cannot be opened, the prompt is written to
136 and the password is read from
138 There is no limit on the length of the password.
139 Line editing is not disabled.
141 According to SUSv2, the value of
145 in case it is smaller than 8, and can in any case be obtained using
146 .IR sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX) .
147 However, POSIX.2 withdraws the constants
153 .\" Libc4 and libc5 have never supported
156 .\" .BR _SC_PASS_MAX .
157 The glibc version accepts
163 The calling process should zero the password as soon as possible to avoid
164 leaving the cleartext password visible in the process's address space.