1 .\" Copyright (C) 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
4 .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
5 .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
6 .\" preserved on all copies.
8 .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
9 .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
10 .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
11 .\" permission notice identical to this one.
13 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
14 .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
15 .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
16 .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
17 .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
18 .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
21 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
22 .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work.
25 .\" References consulted:
26 .\" Linux libc source code
27 .\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
29 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 18:48:06 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
30 .\" Modified Fri Jun 23 01:26:34 1995 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
31 .\" (prompted by Scott Burkett <scottb@IntNet.net>)
32 .\" Modified Sun Mar 28 23:44:38 1999 by Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
34 .TH MKTEMP 3 2021-03-22 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
36 mktemp \- make a unique temporary filename
39 .B #include <stdlib.h>
41 .BI "char *mktemp(char *" template );
45 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
46 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
52 (_XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500) && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
53 || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
54 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _SVID_SOURCE || _BSD_SOURCE
56 _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500
57 .\" || _XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
60 .IR "Never use this function" ;
65 function generates a unique temporary filename
67 The last six characters of \fItemplate\fP must
68 be XXXXXX and these are replaced with a string that makes the
70 Since it will be modified,
72 must not be a string constant, but should be declared as a character array.
76 function always returns \fItemplate\fP.
77 If a unique name was created, the last six bytes of \fItemplate\fP will
78 have been modified in such a way that the resulting name is unique
79 (i.e., does not exist already)
80 If a unique name could not be created,
81 \fItemplate\fP is made an empty string, and
83 is set to indicate the error.
87 The last six characters of \fItemplate\fP were not XXXXXX.
89 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
97 Interface Attribute Value
100 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
106 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
107 POSIX.1-2008 removes the specification of
110 .\" The prototype is in
112 .\" for libc4, libc5, glibc1; glibc2 follows the Single UNIX Specification
113 .\" and has the prototype in
118 Some implementations follow 4.3BSD
119 and replace XXXXXX by the current process ID and a single letter,
120 so that at most 26 different names can be returned.
121 Since on the one hand the names are easy to guess, and on the other
122 hand there is a race between testing whether the name exists and
123 opening the file, every use of
126 The race is avoided by