1 .\" Copyright (C) 2001 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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25 .\" [should really be seteuid.3]
26 .\" Modified, 27 May 2004, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
27 .\" Added notes on capability requirements
29 .TH SETEUID 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
31 seteuid, setegid \- set effective user or group ID
34 .B #include <unistd.h>
36 .BI "int seteuid(uid_t " euid );
37 .BI "int setegid(gid_t " egid );
41 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
42 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
48 _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
49 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE
53 sets the effective user ID of the calling process.
54 Unprivileged processes may only set the effective user ID to the
55 real user ID, the effective user ID or the saved set-user-ID.
57 Precisely the same holds for
59 with "group" instead of "user".
62 .\" equals \-1, nothing is changed.
63 .\" (This is an artifact of the implementation in glibc of seteuid()
64 .\" using setresuid(2).)
66 On success, zero is returned.
67 On error, \-1 is returned, and
69 is set to indicate the error.
74 can fail even when the caller is UID 0;
75 it is a grave security error to omit checking for a failure return from
80 The target user or group ID is not valid in this user namespace.
85 the calling process is not privileged (does not have the
87 capability in its user namespace) and
89 does not match the current real user ID, current effective user ID,
90 or current saved set-user-ID.
94 the calling process is not privileged (does not have the
96 capability in its user namespace) and
98 does not match the current real group ID, current effective group ID,
99 or current saved set-group-ID.
101 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD.
103 Setting the effective user (group) ID to the
104 saved set-user-ID (saved set-group-ID) is
105 possible since Linux 1.1.37 (1.1.38).
106 On an arbitrary system one should check
107 .BR _POSIX_SAVED_IDS .
112 .BI setreuid(\-1, " euid" )
113 and hence may change the saved set-user-ID.
114 Under glibc 2.1 and later, it is equivalent to
115 .BI setresuid(\-1, " euid" ", \-1)"
116 and hence does not change the saved set-user-ID.
117 Analogous remarks hold for
119 with the difference that the change in implementation from
120 .BI setregid(\-1, " egid" )
122 .BI setresgid(\-1, " egid" ", \-1)"
123 occurred in glibc 2.2 or 2.3 (depending on the hardware architecture).
125 According to POSIX.1,
131 to be the same value as the current effective user (group) ID,
132 and some implementations do not permit this.
133 .SS C library/kernel differences
138 are implemented as library functions that call, respectively,
147 .BR capabilities (7),
149 .BR user_namespaces (7)