1 .\" Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 .\" Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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5 .\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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11 .TH USER-SESSION-KEYRING 7 2020-08-13 Linux "Linux Programmer's Manual"
13 user-session-keyring \- per-user default session keyring
15 The user session keyring is a keyring used to anchor keys on behalf of a user.
16 Each UID the kernel deals with has its own user session keyring that
17 is shared by all processes with that UID.
18 The user session keyring has a name (description) of the form
22 is the user ID of the corresponding user.
24 The user session keyring is associated with the record that
25 the kernel maintains for the UID.
26 It comes into existence upon the first attempt to access either the
27 user session keyring, the
28 .BR user\-keyring (7),
30 .BR session\-keyring (7).
31 .\" Davis Howells: the user and user-session keyrings are managed as a pair.
32 The keyring remains pinned in existence so long as there are processes
33 running with that real UID or files opened by those processes remain open.
34 (The keyring can also be pinned indefinitely by linking it
35 into another keyring.)
37 The user session keyring is created on demand when a thread requests it
38 or when a thread asks for its
39 .BR session\-keyring (7)
40 and that keyring doesn't exist.
41 In the latter case, a user session keyring will be created and,
42 if the session keyring wasn't to be created,
43 the user session keyring will be set as the process's actual session keyring.
45 The user session keyring is searched by
47 if the actual session keyring does not exist and is ignored otherwise.
49 A special serial number value,
50 .BR KEY_SPEC_USER_SESSION_KEYRING ,
52 that can be used in lieu of the actual serial number of
53 the calling process's user session keyring.
57 utility, '\fB@us\fP' can be used instead of a numeric key ID in
60 User session keyrings are independent of
67 excepting that the keyring is destroyed when the UID record is destroyed
68 when the last process pinning it exits.
70 If a user session keyring does not exist when it is accessed,
73 Rather than relying on the user session keyring,
74 it is strongly recommended\(emespecially if the process
75 is running as root\(emthat a
76 .BR session\-keyring (7)
77 be set explicitly, for example by
80 The user session keyring was added to support situations where
81 a process doesn't have a session keyring,
82 perhaps because it was created via a pathway that didn't involve PAM
83 (e.g., perhaps it was a daemon started by
85 In such a scenario, the user session keyring acts as a substitute for the
86 .BR session\-keyring (7).
93 .BR persistent\-keyring (7),
94 .BR process\-keyring (7),
95 .BR session\-keyring (7),
96 .BR thread\-keyring (7),