1 .\" Copyright (c) 1994 Michael Haardt (michael@moria.de), 1994-06-04
2 .\" Copyright (c) 1995 Michael Haardt
3 .\" (michael@cantor.informatik.rwth-aachen.de), 1995-03-16
4 .\" Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl), 1996-01-13
6 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
7 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
8 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
9 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
10 .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 .\" The GNU General Public License's references to "object code"
13 .\" and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any
14 .\" document formatting or typesetting system, including
15 .\" intermediate and printed output.
17 .\" This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 .\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 .\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 .\" GNU General Public License for more details.
22 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
23 .\" License along with this manual; if not, see
24 .\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 .\" 1996-01-13 aeb: merged in some text contributed by Melvin Smith
28 .\" (msmith@falcon.mercer.peachnet.edu) and various other changes.
29 .\" Modified 1996-05-16 by Martin Schulze (joey@infodrom.north.de)
31 .TH PERROR 3 2021-03-22 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
33 perror \- print a system error message
38 .BI "void perror(const char *" s );
42 .BI "const char *const " sys_errlist [];
44 .BI "int " errno "; \fR/* Not really declared this way; see errno(3) */"
48 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
49 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
55 From glibc 2.19 to 2.31:
57 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
63 function produces a message on standard error describing the last
64 error encountered during a call to a system or library function.
70 is not a null byte (\(aq\e0\(aq)), the argument string
72 is printed, followed by a colon and a blank.
73 Then an error message corresponding to the current value of
77 To be of most use, the argument string should include the name
78 of the function that incurred the error.
82 which can be indexed by
84 can be used to obtain the error message without the newline.
85 The largest message number provided in the table is
87 Be careful when directly accessing this list, because new error values
88 may not have been added to
92 is nowadays deprecated; use
96 When a system call fails, it usually returns \-1 and sets the
99 to a value describing what went wrong.
100 (These values can be found in
102 Many library functions do likewise.
105 serves to translate this error code into human-readable form.
108 is undefined after a successful system call or library function call:
109 this call may well change this variable, even though it succeeds,
110 for example because it internally used some other library function that failed.
111 Thus, if a failing call is not immediately followed by a call to
117 Since glibc version 2.32, the declarations of
121 are no longer exposed by
124 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
132 Interface Attribute Value
135 T} Thread safety MT-Safe race:stderr
143 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, C89, C99, 4.3BSD.
149 derive from BSD, but are not specified in POSIX.1.
155 are defined by glibc, but in
157 .\" and only when _BSD_SOURCE is defined.
160 .\" is defined, the symbols