1 .\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
2 .\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
3 .\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
5 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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15 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
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27 .\" References consulted:
28 .\" Linux libc source code
29 .\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
31 .\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
32 .\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
33 .\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
35 .TH TAN 3 2021-03-22 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
37 tan, tanf, tanl \- tangent function
42 .BI "double tan(double " x );
43 .BI "float tanf(float " x );
44 .BI "long double tanl(long double " x );
50 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
51 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
57 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
58 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
59 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
62 These functions return the tangent of
69 On success, these functions return the tangent of
74 is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
78 is positive infinity or negative infinity,
79 a domain error occurs,
80 and a NaN is returned.
82 If the correct result would overflow,
84 and the functions return
89 respectively, with the mathematically correct sign.
90 .\" I think overflow can't occur, because the closest floating-point
91 .\" representation of pi/2 is still not close enough to pi/2 to
92 .\" produce a large enough value to overflow.
93 .\" Testing certainly seems to bear this out. -- mtk, Jul 08
95 .\" POSIX.1 allows an optional underflow error;
96 .\" glibc 2.8 doesn't do this
97 .\" POSIX.1 an optional range error for subnormal x;
98 .\" glibc 2.8 doesn't do this
102 for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
103 when calling these functions.
105 The following errors can occur:
107 Domain error: \fIx\fP is an infinity
112 An invalid floating-point exception
116 Range error: result overflow
117 .\" Unable to test this case, since the best approximation of
118 .\" pi/2 in double precision only yields a tan() value of 1.633e16.
122 An overflow floating-point exception
126 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
134 Interface Attribute Value
139 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
145 C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
147 The variant returning
152 Before version 2.10, the glibc implementation did not set
153 .\" http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6782
157 when a domain error occurred.