1 .\" Copyright (c) 2000 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
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24 .TH GETPASS 3 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
26 getpass \- get a password
29 .B #include <unistd.h>
31 .BI "char *getpass(const char *" prompt );
35 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
36 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
42 _XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L)
43 || /* Glibc since 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
44 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE
49 This function is obsolete.
51 If you want to read input without terminal echoing enabled,
52 see the description of the
61 (the controlling terminal of the process), outputs the string
63 turns off echoing, reads one line (the "password"),
64 restores the terminal state and closes
70 returns a pointer to a static buffer containing (the first
72 bytes of) the password without the trailing
73 newline, terminated by a null byte (\(aq\e0\(aq).
74 This buffer may be overwritten by a following call.
75 On error, the terminal state is restored,
77 is set to indicate the error, and NULL is returned.
81 The process does not have a controlling terminal.
87 .\" function appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
89 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
97 Interface Attribute Value
100 T} Thread safety MT-Unsafe term
106 Present in SUSv2, but marked LEGACY.
107 Removed in POSIX.1-2001.
109 .\" For libc4 and libc5, the prompt is not written to
115 .\" cannot be opened, the password is read from
117 .\" The static buffer has length 128 so that only the first 127
118 .\" bytes of the password are returned.
119 .\" While reading the password, signal generation
124 .\" is disabled and the corresponding characters
125 .\" (usually control-C, control-\e, control-Z and control-Y)
126 .\" are transmitted as part of the password.
127 .\" Since libc 5.4.19 also line editing is disabled, so that also
128 .\" backspace and the like will be seen as part of the password.
130 In the GNU C library implementation, if
132 cannot be opened, the prompt is written to
134 and the password is read from
136 There is no limit on the length of the password.
137 Line editing is not disabled.
139 According to SUSv2, the value of
143 in case it is smaller than 8, and can in any case be obtained using
144 .IR sysconf(_SC_PASS_MAX) .
145 However, POSIX.2 withdraws the constants
151 .\" Libc4 and libc5 have never supported
154 .\" .BR _SC_PASS_MAX .
155 The glibc version accepts
161 The calling process should zero the password as soon as possible to avoid
162 leaving the cleartext password visible in the process's address space.