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25 .TH SEM_INIT 3 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 sem_init \- initialize an unnamed semaphore
30 .B #include <semaphore.h>
32 .BI "int sem_init(sem_t *" sem ", int " pshared ", unsigned int " value );
35 Link with \fI\-pthread\fP.
38 initializes the unnamed semaphore at the address pointed to by
42 argument specifies the initial value for the semaphore.
46 argument indicates whether this semaphore is to be shared
47 between the threads of a process, or between processes.
52 then the semaphore is shared between the threads of a process,
53 and should be located at some address that is visible to all threads
54 (e.g., a global variable, or a variable allocated dynamically on
59 is nonzero, then the semaphore is shared between processes,
60 and should be located in a region of shared memory (see
65 (Since a child created by
67 inherits its parent's memory mappings, it can also access the semaphore.)
68 Any process that can access the shared memory region
69 can operate on the semaphore using
74 Initializing a semaphore that has already been initialized
75 results in undefined behavior.
79 on error, \-1 is returned, and
81 is set to indicate the error.
92 but the system does not support process-shared semaphores (see
93 .BR sem_overview (7)).
95 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
103 Interface Attribute Value
106 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
114 Bizarrely, POSIX.1-2001 does not specify the value that should
115 be returned by a successful call to
117 POSIX.1-2008 rectifies this, specifying the zero return on success.