1 .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
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15 .\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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21 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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34 .\" @(#)alloca.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
36 .\" Converted Mon Nov 29 11:05:55 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
37 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:41:56 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
38 .\" Modified 2002-07-17, aeb
40 .\" Various rewrites and additions (notes on longjmp() and SIGSEGV).
41 .\" Weaken warning against use of alloca() (as per Debian bug 461100).
43 .TH ALLOCA 3 2013-10-07 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
45 alloca \- allocate memory that is automatically freed
47 .B #include <alloca.h>
49 .BI "void *alloca(size_t " size );
55 bytes of space in the stack frame of the caller.
56 This temporary space is
57 automatically freed when the function that called
59 returns to its caller.
63 function returns a pointer to the beginning of the allocated space.
64 If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behavior is undefined.
66 .SS Multithreading (see pthreads(7))
69 function is thread-safe.
71 This function is not in POSIX.1-2001.
73 There is evidence that the
75 function appeared in 32V, PWB, PWB.2, 3BSD, and 4BSD.
76 There is a man page for it in 4.3BSD.
77 Linux uses the GNU version.
81 function is machine- and compiler-dependent.
82 For certain applications,
83 its use can improve efficiency compared to the use of
88 it can also simplify memory deallocation in applications that use
92 Otherwise, its use is discouraged.
94 Because the space allocated by
96 is allocated within the stack frame,
97 that space is automatically freed if the function return
98 is jumped over by a call to
107 .SS Notes on the GNU version
113 This is not done when either the
124 Otherwise, (without an \-ansi or \-std=c* option) the glibc version of
128 and that contains the lines:
132 #define alloca(size) __builtin_alloca (size)
136 with messy consequences if one has a private version of this function.
138 The fact that the code is inlined means that it is impossible
139 to take the address of this function, or to change its behavior
140 by linking with a different library.
142 The inlined code often consists of a single instruction adjusting
143 the stack pointer, and does not check for stack overflow.
144 Thus, there is no NULL error return.
146 There is no error indication if the stack frame cannot be extended.
147 (However, after a failed allocation, the program is likely to receive a
149 signal if it attempts to access the unallocated space.)
153 cannot be used inside the list of arguments of a function call, because
154 the stack space reserved by
156 would appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the