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34 .\" @(#)socketpair.2 6.4 (Berkeley) 3/10/91
36 .\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
37 .\" Modified 1996-10-22 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
38 .\" Modified 2002-07-22 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
39 .\" Modified 2004-06-17 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
40 .\" 2008-10-11, mtk: Add description of SOCK_NONBLOCK and SOCK_CLOEXEC
42 .TH SOCKETPAIR 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
44 socketpair \- create a pair of connected sockets
47 .B #include <sys/socket.h>
49 .BI "int socketpair(int " domain ", int " type ", int " protocol \
55 call creates an unnamed pair of connected sockets in the specified
59 and using the optionally specified
61 For further details of these arguments, see
64 The file descriptors used in referencing the new sockets are returned in
68 The two sockets are indistinguishable.
70 On success, zero is returned.
71 On error, \-1 is returned,
73 is set to indicate the error, and
77 On Linux (and other systems),
82 A requirement standardizing this behavior was added in POSIX.1-2008 TC2.
83 .\" http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=483
87 The specified address family is not supported on this machine.
92 does not specify a valid part of the process address space.
95 The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been reached.
98 The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached.
101 The specified protocol does not support creation of socket pairs.
104 The specified protocol is not supported on this machine.
106 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.4BSD.
108 first appeared in 4.2BSD.
109 It is generally portable to/from
110 non-BSD systems supporting clones of the BSD socket layer (including
113 On Linux, the only supported domains for this call are
119 .\" commit: 70b03759e9ecfae400605fa34f3d7154cccbbba3
130 argument, as described in