1 .\" Copyright (C) 2005 Robert Love
2 .\" and Copyright, 2006 Michael Kerrisk
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25 .\" 2005-07-19 Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org> - initial version
26 .\" 2006-02-07 mtk, various changes
28 .TH INOTIFY_ADD_WATCH 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
30 inotify_add_watch \- add a watch to an initialized inotify instance
33 .B #include <sys/inotify.h>
35 .BI "int inotify_add_watch(int " fd ", const char *" pathname ", uint32_t " mask );
38 .BR inotify_add_watch ()
39 adds a new watch, or modifies an existing watch,
40 for the file whose location is specified in
42 the caller must have read permission for this file.
45 argument is a file descriptor referring to the
46 inotify instance whose watch list is to be modified.
47 The events to be monitored for
54 for a description of the bits that can be set in
58 .BR inotify_add_watch ()
59 returns a unique watch descriptor for this inotify instance,
60 for the filesystem object (inode) that corresponds to
62 If the filesystem object
63 was not previously being watched by this inotify instance,
64 then the watch descriptor is newly allocated.
65 If the filesystem object was already being watched
66 (perhaps via a different link to the same object), then the descriptor
67 for the existing watch is returned.
69 The watch descriptor is returned by later
71 from the inotify file descriptor.
76 indicating filesystem events;
77 the watch descriptor inside this structure identifies
78 the object for which the event occurred.
81 .BR inotify_add_watch ()
82 returns a watch descriptor (a nonnegative integer).
83 On error, \-1 is returned and
85 is set to indicate the error.
89 Read access to the given file is not permitted.
92 The given file descriptor is not valid.
100 refers to a file already being watched by the same
105 points outside of the process's accessible address space.
108 The given event mask contains no valid events; or
116 is not an inotify file descriptor.
123 A directory component in
125 does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link.
128 Insufficient kernel memory was available.
131 The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached or the
132 kernel failed to allocate a needed resource.
142 Inotify was merged into the 2.6.13 Linux kernel.
144 This system call is Linux-specific.
149 .BR inotify_init (2),
150 .BR inotify_rm_watch (2),