1 .\" Copyright (C) Tom Bjorkholm & Markus Kuhn, 1996
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
4 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
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19 .\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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21 .\" <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 .\" 1996-04-01 Tom Bjorkholm <tomb@mydata.se>
25 .\" First version written
26 .\" 1996-04-10 Markus Kuhn <mskuhn@cip.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
29 .TH SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
31 sched_rr_get_interval \- get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process
36 .BI "int sched_rr_get_interval(pid_t " pid ", struct timespec *" tp );
39 .BR sched_rr_get_interval ()
42 structure pointed to by
44 the round-robin time quantum for the process identified by
46 The specified process should be running under the
52 structure has the following form:
57 time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */
58 long tv_nsec; /* nanoseconds */
65 is zero, the time quantum for the calling process is written into
67 .\" FIXME . On Linux, sched_rr_get_interval()
68 .\" returns the timeslice for SCHED_OTHER processes -- this timeslice
69 .\" is influenced by the nice value.
70 .\" For SCHED_FIFO processes, this always returns 0.
72 .\" The round-robin time quantum value is not alterable under Linux
77 .BR sched_rr_get_interval ()
79 On error, \-1 is returned, and
81 is set to indicate the error.
85 Problem with copying information to user space.
91 The system call is not yet implemented (only on rather old kernels).
94 Could not find a process with the ID
97 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
99 POSIX systems on which
100 .BR sched_rr_get_interval ()
102 .B _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
106 POSIX does not specify any mechanism for controlling the size of the
107 round-robin time quantum.
108 Older Linux kernels provide a (nonportable) method of doing this.
109 The quantum can be controlled by adjusting the process's nice value (see
110 .BR setpriority (2)).
111 Assigning a negative (i.e., high) nice value results in a longer quantum;
112 assigning a positive (i.e., low) nice value results in a shorter quantum.
113 The default quantum is 0.1 seconds;
114 the degree to which changing the nice value affects the
115 quantum has varied somewhat across kernel versions.
116 This method of adjusting the quantum was removed
117 .\" commit a4ec24b48ddef1e93f7578be53270f0b95ad666c
118 starting with Linux 2.6.24.
121 .\" commit ce0dbbbb30aee6a835511d5be446462388ba9eee
122 a new mechanism for adjusting (and viewing) the
125 .I /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms
126 file exposes the quantum as a millisecond value, whose default is 100.
127 Writing 0 to this file resets the quantum to the default value.
129 .\" As of Linux 1.3.81
130 .\" .BR sched_rr_get_interval ()
131 .\" returns with error
132 .\" ENOSYS, because SCHED_RR has not yet been fully implemented and tested