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25 .TH CACHEFLUSH 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 cacheflush \- flush contents of instruction and/or data cache
30 .B #include <sys/cachectl.h>
32 .BI "int cacheflush(void *" addr ", int "nbytes ", int "cache );
36 On some architectures,
37 there is no glibc wrapper for this system call; see NOTES.
40 flushes the contents of the indicated cache(s) for the
41 user addresses in the range
44 .IR (addr+nbytes\-1) .
49 Flush the instruction cache.
52 Write back to memory and invalidate the affected valid cache lines.
60 On error, it returns \-1 and sets
62 to indicate the error.
66 Some or all of the address range
81 Historically, this system call was available on all MIPS UNIX variants
82 including RISC/os, IRIX, Ultrix, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeBSD
83 (and also on some non-UNIX MIPS operating systems), so that
84 the existence of this call in MIPS operating systems is a de-facto
88 should not be used in programs intended to be portable.
89 On Linux, this call first appeared on the MIPS architecture,
90 but nowadays, Linux provides a
92 system call on some other architectures, but with different arguments.
94 .SS Architecture-specific variants
95 Glibc provides a wrapper for this system call,
96 with the prototype shown in SYNOPSIS,
97 for the following architectures:
98 ARC, CSKY, MIPS, and NIOS2.
100 On some other architectures,
101 Linux provides this system call, with different arguments:
105 .BI "int cacheflush(unsigned long " addr ", int " scope ", int " cache ,
106 .BI " unsigned long " len );
111 .BI "int cacheflush(unsigned long " addr ", unsigned long " len ", int " op );
116 .BI "int cacheflush(unsigned int " start ", unsigned int " end ", int " cache );
119 On the above architectures,
120 glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using
123 Unless you need the finer grained control that this system call provides,
124 you probably want to use the GCC built-in function
125 .BR __builtin___clear_cache (),
126 which provides a portable interface
127 across platforms supported by GCC and compatible compilers:
131 .BI "void __builtin___clear_cache(void *" begin ", void *" end );
135 On platforms that don't require instruction cache flushes,
136 .BR __builtin___clear_cache ()
140 On some GCC-compatible compilers,
141 the prototype for this built-in function uses
147 Linux kernels older than version 2.6.11 ignore the
151 arguments, making this function fairly expensive.
152 Therefore, the whole cache is always flushed.
154 This function always behaves as if
156 has been passed for the
158 argument and does not do any error checking on the