1 .\" Copyright (c) 1999 Andries Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
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25 .TH TEMPNAM 3 2021-03-22 "" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 tempnam \- create a name for a temporary file
32 .BI "char *tempnam(const char *" dir ", const char *" pfx );
36 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
37 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
44 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
45 _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
48 .I "Never use this function."
57 function returns a pointer to a string that is a valid filename,
58 and such that a file with this name did not exist when
61 The filename suffix of the pathname generated will start with
65 is a non-NULL string of at most five bytes.
66 The directory prefix part of the pathname generated is required to
67 be "appropriate" (often that at least implies writable).
69 Attempts to find an appropriate directory go through the following
73 In case the environment variable
76 contains the name of an appropriate directory, that is used.
81 argument is non-NULL and appropriate, it is used.
88 is used when appropriate.
91 Finally an implementation-defined directory may be used.
93 The string returned by
97 and hence should be freed by
102 function returns a pointer to a unique temporary filename.
103 It returns NULL if a unique name cannot be generated, with
105 set to indicate the error.
109 Allocation of storage failed.
111 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
119 Interface Attribute Value
122 T} Thread safety MT-Safe env
128 SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.
135 generates names that are difficult to guess,
136 it is nevertheless possible that between the time that
138 returns a pathname, and the time that the program opens it,
139 another program might create that pathname using
141 or create it as a symbolic link.
142 This can lead to security holes.
143 To avoid such possibilities, use the
146 flag to open the pathname.
152 SUSv2 does not mention the use of
154 glibc will use it only
155 when the program is not set-user-ID.
156 On SVr4, the directory used under \fBd)\fP is
158 (and this is what glibc does).
160 Because it dynamically allocates memory used to return the pathname,
162 is reentrant, and thus thread safe, unlike
167 function generates a different string each time it is called,
173 If it is called more than
176 the behavior is implementation defined.
179 uses at most the first five bytes from
182 The glibc implementation of
186 upon failure to find a unique name.
188 The precise meaning of "appropriate" is undefined;
189 it is unspecified how accessibility of a directory is determined.