1 .\" Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
3 .\" Updated with additions from Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
4 .\" Portions Copyright 1993 Mitchum DSouza <m.dsouza@mrc-apu.cam.ac.uk>
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28 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 00:22:35 EDT 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
29 .TH GETHOSTID 3 2010-09-20 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
31 gethostid, sethostid \- get or set the unique identifier of the current host
33 .B #include <unistd.h>
35 .B long gethostid(void);
37 .BI "int sethostid(long " hostid );
40 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
41 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
48 _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500 ||
49 _XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
53 _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\ <\ 500)
60 respectively get or set a unique 32-bit identifier for the current machine.
61 The 32-bit identifier is intended to be unique among all UNIX systems in
63 This normally resembles the Internet address for the local
64 machine, as returned by
65 .BR gethostbyname (3),
66 and thus usually never needs to be set.
70 call is restricted to the superuser.
73 returns the 32-bit identifier for the current host as set by
78 returns 0; on error, \-1 is returned, and
80 is set to indicate the error.
83 can fail with the following errors:
86 The caller did not have permission to write to the file used
90 The calling process's effective user or group ID is not the same
91 as its corresponding real ID.
93 4.2BSD; these functions were dropped in 4.4BSD.
98 POSIX.1-2001 specifies
103 In the glibc implementation, the
105 is stored in the file
107 (In glibc versions before 2.2, the file
110 .\" libc5 used /etc/hostid; libc4 didn't have these functions
112 In the glibc implementation, if
114 cannot open the file containing the host ID,
115 then it obtains the hostname using
117 passes that hostname to
118 .BR gethostbyname_r (3)
119 in order to obtain the host's IPv4 address,
120 and returns a value obtained by bit-twiddling the IPv4 address.
121 (This value may not be unique.)
123 It is impossible to ensure that the identifier is globally unique.
126 .BR gethostbyname (3)