1 .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5 .\" the American National Standards Committee X3, on Information
6 .\" Processing Systems.
8 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
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38 .\" @(#)setbuf.3 6.10 (Berkeley) 6/29/91
40 .\" Converted for Linux, Mon Nov 29 14:55:24 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu
41 .\" Added section to BUGS, Sun Mar 12 22:28:33 MET 1995,
42 .\" Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de
43 .\" Correction, Sun, 11 Apr 1999 15:55:18,
44 .\" Martin Vicente <martin@netadmin.dgac.fr>
45 .\" Correction, 2000-03-03, Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
46 .\" Added return value for setvbuf, aeb,
48 .TH SETBUF 3 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
50 setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf \- stream buffering operations
55 .BI "int setvbuf(FILE *restrict " stream ", char *restrict " buf ,
56 .BI " int " mode ", size_t " size );
58 .BI "void setbuf(FILE *restrict " stream ", char *restrict " buf );
59 .BI "void setbuffer(FILE *restrict " stream ", char *restrict " buf ,
60 .BI " size_t " size );
61 .BI "void setlinebuf(FILE *" stream );
65 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
66 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
74 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
78 The three types of buffering available are unbuffered, block buffered, and
80 When an output stream is unbuffered, information appears on
81 the destination file or terminal as soon as written; when it is block
82 buffered, many characters are saved up and written as a block; when it is
83 line buffered, characters are saved up until a newline is output or input is
84 read from any stream attached to a terminal device (typically \fIstdin\fP).
87 may be used to force the block out early.
91 Normally all files are block buffered.
92 If a stream refers to a terminal (as
94 normally does), it is line buffered.
95 The standard error stream
97 is always unbuffered by default.
101 function may be used on any open stream to change its buffer.
104 argument must be one of the following three macros:
117 Except for unbuffered files, the
119 argument should point to a buffer at least
121 bytes long; this buffer will be used instead of the current buffer.
125 only the mode is affected; a new buffer will be allocated on the next read
129 function may be used only after opening a stream and before any other
130 operations have been performed on it.
132 The other three calls are, in effect, simply aliases for calls to
136 function is exactly equivalent to the call
139 setvbuf(stream, buf, buf ? _IOFBF : _IONBF, BUFSIZ);
144 function is the same, except that the size of the buffer is up to the
145 caller, rather than being determined by the default
149 function is exactly equivalent to the call:
152 setvbuf(stream, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
157 returns 0 on success.
158 It returns nonzero on failure
160 is invalid or the request cannot be honored).
165 The other functions do not return a value.
167 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
175 Interface Attribute Value
181 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
191 functions conform to C89 and C99.
194 .\" https://www.austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=397#c799
195 .\" 0000397: setbuf and errno
198 is unspecified after a call to
200 and further notes that, since the value of
202 is not required to be unchanged after a successful call to
204 applications should instead use
206 in order to detect errors.
211 .\" .BR setlinebuf ()
212 .\" functions are not portable to versions of BSD before 4.2BSD, and
213 .\" are available under Linux since libc 4.5.21.
214 .\" On 4.2BSD and 4.3BSD systems,
216 .\" always uses a suboptimal buffer size and should be avoided.
218 You must make sure that the space that
220 points to still exists by the time
222 is closed, which also happens at program termination.
223 For example, the following is invalid:
233 printf("Hello, world!\en");