1 .\" Copyright (c) Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_ONEPARA)
4 .\" This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or
5 .\" modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 .\" published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
7 .\" the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 .\" References consulted:
11 .\" GNU glibc-2 source code and manual
12 .\" OpenGroup's Single UNIX specification
13 .\" http://www.UNIX-systems.org/online.html
15 .\" 2007-03-31 Bruno Haible, Describe the glibc/libiconv //TRANSLIT
16 .\" and //IGNORE extensions for 'tocode'.
18 .TH ICONV_OPEN 3 2021-03-22 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
20 iconv_open \- allocate descriptor for character set conversion
25 .BI "iconv_t iconv_open(const char *" tocode ", const char *" fromcode );
30 function allocates a conversion descriptor suitable
31 for converting byte sequences from character encoding
37 The values permitted for
42 combinations are system-dependent.
43 For the GNU C library, the permitted
44 values are listed by the
46 command, and all combinations
47 of the listed values are supported.
48 Furthermore the GNU C library and the
49 GNU libiconv library support the following two suffixes:
52 When the string "//TRANSLIT" is appended to
56 This means that when a character cannot be represented in the
57 target character set, it can be approximated through one or several
58 similarly looking characters.
61 When the string "//IGNORE" is appended to
64 cannot be represented in the target character set will be silently discarded.
66 The resulting conversion descriptor can be used with
69 It remains valid until deallocated using
72 A conversion descriptor contains a conversion state.
75 the state is in the initial state.
78 modifies the descriptor's conversion state.
79 To bring the state back to the initial state, use
87 returns a freshly allocated conversion
89 On failure, it returns
93 to indicate the error.
95 The following error can occur, among others:
102 is not supported by the
105 This function is available in glibc since version 2.1.
107 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
115 Interface Attribute Value
118 T} Thread safety MT-Safe locale
124 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SUSv2.