1 .\" Copyright 1993 David Metcalfe (david@prism.demon.co.uk)
2 .\" and Copyright 2008, Linux Foundation, written by Michael Kerrisk
3 .\" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
5 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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10 .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
11 .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
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13 .\" permission notice identical to this one.
15 .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this
16 .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no
17 .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from
18 .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not
19 .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual,
20 .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working
23 .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by
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27 .\" References consulted:
28 .\" Linux libc source code
29 .\" Lewine's _POSIX Programmer's Guide_ (O'Reilly & Associates, 1991)
31 .\" Modified 1993-07-24 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
32 .\" Modified 2002-07-27 by Walter Harms
33 .\" (walter.harms@informatik.uni-oldenburg.de)
35 .TH ERF 3 2021-03-22 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
37 erf, erff, erfl \- error function
42 .BI "double erf(double " x );
43 .BI "float erff(float " x );
44 .BI "long double erfl(long double " x );
50 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
51 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
56 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || _XOPEN_SOURCE
57 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
58 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
64 _ISOC99_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L
65 || /* Since glibc 2.19: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE
66 || /* Glibc <= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE
69 These functions return the error function of
73 erf(x) = 2/sqrt(pi) * integral from 0 to x of exp(\-t*t) dt
75 On success, these functions return the value of the error function of
77 a value in the range [\-1,\ 1].
81 is a NaN, a NaN is returned.
85 is +0 (\-0), +0 (\-0) is returned.
89 is positive infinity (negative infinity),
96 and the return value is 2*x/sqrt(pi).
100 for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
101 when calling these functions.
103 The following errors can occur:
105 Range error: result underflow (\fIx\fP is subnormal)
109 An underflow floating-point exception
113 These functions do not set
115 .\" It is intentional that these functions do not set errno for this case
116 .\" see http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=6785
118 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
126 Interface Attribute Value
131 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
137 C99, POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.
139 The variant returning