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25 .TH DLSYM 3 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 dlsym, dlvsym \- obtain address of a symbol in a shared object or executable
32 .BI "void *dlsym(void *restrict " handle ", const char *restrict " symbol );
34 .B #define _GNU_SOURCE
37 .BI "void *dlvsym(void *restrict " handle ", const char *restrict " symbol ,
38 .BI " const char *restrict " version );
40 Link with \fI\-ldl\fP.
45 takes a "handle" of a dynamic loaded shared object returned by
47 along with a null-terminated symbol name,
48 and returns the address where that symbol is
50 If the symbol is not found, in the specified
51 object or any of the shared objects that were automatically loaded by
53 when that object was loaded,
56 (The search performed by
58 is breadth first through the dependency tree of these shared objects.)
60 In unusual cases (see NOTES) the value of the symbol could actually be NULL.
61 Therefore, a NULL return from
63 need not indicate an error.
64 The correct way to distinguish an error from a symbol whose value is NULL
67 to clear any old error conditions, then call
71 again, saving its return value into a variable, and check whether
72 this saved value is not NULL.
74 There are two special pseudo-handles that may be specified in
78 Find the first occurrence of the desired symbol
79 using the default shared object search order.
80 The search will include global symbols in the executable
82 as well as symbols in shared objects that were dynamically loaded with the
87 Find the next occurrence of the desired symbol in the search order
88 after the current object.
89 This allows one to provide a wrapper
90 around a function in another shared object, so that, for example,
91 the definition of a function in a preloaded shared object
96 can find and invoke the "real" function provided in another shared object
97 (or for that matter, the "next" definition of the function in cases
98 where there are multiple layers of preloading).
102 feature test macro must be defined in order to obtain the
114 but takes a version string as an additional argument.
117 these functions return the address associated with
119 On failure, they return NULL;
120 the cause of the error can be diagnosed using
124 is present in glibc 2.0 and later.
126 first appeared in glibc 2.1.
128 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
136 Interface Attribute Value
140 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
146 POSIX.1-2001 describes
150 function is a GNU extension.
152 There are several scenarios when the address of a global symbol is NULL.
153 For example, a symbol can be placed at zero address by the linker, via
154 a linker script or with
157 Undefined weak symbols also have NULL value.
158 Finally, the symbol value may be the result of
159 a GNU indirect function (IFUNC) resolver function that returns
160 NULL as the resolved value.
163 also returns NULL without error.
164 However, in the former two cases, the
165 behavior of GNU dynamic linker is inconsistent: relocation processing
166 succeeds and the symbol can be observed to have NULL value, but
170 indicates a lookup error.
175 function is part of the dlopen API, derived from SunOS.
176 That system does not have
182 .BR dl_iterate_phdr (3),