1 .\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 Regents of the University of California.
2 .\" All rights reserved.
4 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(BSD_4_CLAUSE_UCB)
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15 .\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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21 .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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34 .\" @(#)alloca.3 5.1 (Berkeley) 5/2/91
36 .\" Converted Mon Nov 29 11:05:55 1993 by Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
37 .\" Modified Tue Oct 22 23:41:56 1996 by Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
38 .\" Modified 2002-07-17, aeb
40 .\" Various rewrites and additions (notes on longjmp() and SIGSEGV).
41 .\" Weaken warning against use of alloca() (as per Debian bug 461100).
43 .TH ALLOCA 3 2021-03-22 "GNU" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
45 alloca \- allocate memory that is automatically freed
48 .B #include <alloca.h>
50 .BI "void *alloca(size_t " size );
57 bytes of space in the stack frame of the caller.
58 This temporary space is
59 automatically freed when the function that called
61 returns to its caller.
65 function returns a pointer to the beginning of the allocated space.
66 If the allocation causes stack overflow, program behavior is undefined.
68 For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
76 Interface Attribute Value
79 T} Thread safety MT-Safe
85 This function is not in POSIX.1.
87 There is evidence that the
89 function appeared in 32V, PWB, PWB.2, 3BSD, and 4BSD.
90 There is a man page for it in 4.3BSD.
91 Linux uses the GNU version.
95 function is machine- and compiler-dependent.
96 For certain applications,
97 its use can improve efficiency compared to the use of
102 it can also simplify memory deallocation in applications that use
106 Otherwise, its use is discouraged.
108 Because the space allocated by
110 is allocated within the stack frame,
111 that space is automatically freed if the function return
112 is jumped over by a call to
117 The space allocated by
121 automatically deallocated if the pointer that refers to it
122 simply goes out of scope.
128 .SS Notes on the GNU version
134 This is not done when either the
145 Otherwise, (without an \-ansi or \-std=c* option) the glibc version of
149 and that contains the lines:
154 #define alloca(size) __builtin_alloca (size)
159 with messy consequences if one has a private version of this function.
161 The fact that the code is inlined means that it is impossible
162 to take the address of this function, or to change its behavior
163 by linking with a different library.
165 The inlined code often consists of a single instruction adjusting
166 the stack pointer, and does not check for stack overflow.
167 Thus, there is no NULL error return.
169 There is no error indication if the stack frame cannot be extended.
170 (However, after a failed allocation, the program is likely to receive a
172 signal if it attempts to access the unallocated space.)
176 cannot be used inside the list of arguments of a function call, because
177 the stack space reserved by
179 would appear on the stack in the middle of the space for the