1 .\" Copyright (C) 2001 Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>.
3 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM)
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25 .\" 2007-07-05 mtk: Added details on underlying system call interfaces
27 .TH UNAME 2 2021-03-22 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
29 uname \- get name and information about current kernel
32 .B #include <sys/utsname.h>
34 .BI "int uname(struct utsname *" buf );
38 returns system information in the structure pointed to by
48 char sysname[]; /* Operating system name (e.g., "Linux") */
49 char nodename[]; /* Name within "some implementation\-defined
51 char release[]; /* Operating system release
53 char version[]; /* Operating system version */
54 char machine[]; /* Hardware identifier */
56 char domainname[]; /* NIS or YP domain name */
62 The length of the arrays in a
64 is unspecified (see NOTES);
65 the fields are terminated by a null byte (\(aq\e0\(aq).
67 On success, zero is returned.
68 On error, \-1 is returned, and
70 is set to indicate the error.
77 POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.
84 member (the NIS or YP domain name) is a GNU extension.
86 This is a system call, and the operating system presumably knows
87 its name, release, and version.
88 It also knows what hardware it runs on.
89 So, four of the fields of the struct are meaningful.
90 On the other hand, the field
93 it gives the name of the present machine in some undefined
94 network, but typically machines are in more than one network
95 and have several names.
96 Moreover, the kernel has no way of knowing
97 about such things, so it has to be told what to answer here.
98 The same holds for the additional
102 To this end, Linux uses the system calls
105 .BR setdomainname (2).
106 Note that there is no standard that says that the hostname set by
108 is the same string as the
110 field of the struct returned by
112 (indeed, some systems allow a 256-byte hostname and an 8-byte nodename),
113 but this is true on Linux.
115 .BR setdomainname (2)
120 The length of the fields in the struct varies.
121 Some operating systems
122 or libraries use a hardcoded 9 or 33 or 65 or 257.
130 .BR _UTSNAME_LENGTH .
132 idea to use any of these constants; just use sizeof(...).
133 Often 257 is chosen in order to have room for an internet hostname.
135 Part of the utsname information is also accessible via
136 .IR /proc/sys/kernel/ { ostype ,
141 .SS C library/kernel differences
142 Over time, increases in the size of the
144 structure have led to three successive versions of
148 .IR __NR_oldolduname ),
157 .\" That was back before Linux 1.0
158 used length 9 for all fields;
160 .\" That was also back before Linux 1.0
162 the third also uses 65 but adds the
167 wrapper function hides these details from applications,
168 invoking the most recent version of the system call provided by the kernel.
171 .BR getdomainname (2),
173 .BR uts_namespaces (7)