1 .\" Copyright (c) 1993 by Thomas Koenig (ig25@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de)
2 .\" and Copyright (c) 2004 by Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
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26 .\" Modified Sat Jul 24 13:32:44 1993 by Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu)
27 .\" Modified Mon Jun 23 14:09:52 1997 by aeb - add EINTR.
28 .\" Modified Tue Jul 7 12:26:42 1998 by aeb - changed return value wait3
29 .\" Modified 2004-11-11, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
30 .\" Rewrote much of this page, and removed much duplicated text,
31 .\" replacing with pointers to wait.2
33 .TH WAIT4 2 2018-04-30 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
35 wait3, wait4 \- wait for process to change state, BSD style
38 .B #include <sys/types.h>
39 .B #include <sys/time.h>
40 .B #include <sys/resource.h>
41 .B #include <sys/wait.h>
43 .BI "pid_t wait3(int *" "wstatus" ", int " options ,
44 .BI " struct rusage *" rusage );
46 .BI "pid_t wait4(pid_t " pid ", int *" wstatus ", int " options ,
47 .BI " struct rusage *" rusage );
51 Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
52 .BR feature_test_macros (7)):
58 _DEFAULT_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500
59 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
60 _BSD_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ >=\ 500
61 .\" || _XOPEN_SOURCE\ &&\ _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
66 Glibc 2.19 and earlier:
70 These functions are nonstandard; in new programs, the use of
80 system calls are similar to
82 but additionally return resource usage information about the
83 child in the structure pointed to by
86 Other than the use of the
88 argument, the following
94 wait3(wstatus, options, rusage);
102 waitpid(\-1, wstatus, options);
106 Similarly, the following
112 wait4(pid, wstatus, options, rusage);
120 waitpid(pid, wstatus, options);
126 waits of any child, while
128 can be used to select a specific child, or children, on which to wait.
137 to which it points will be filled with accounting information
151 SUSv1 included a specification of
155 but marked it LEGACY;
160 is not required these days, but increases portability.
165 structure with fields of type
169 .SS C library/kernel differences
172 is a library function implemented on top of the