1 .\" Copyright (C) Andreas Gruenbacher, February 2001
2 .\" Copyright (C) Silicon Graphics Inc, September 2001
4 .\" %%%LICENSE_START(GPLv2+_DOC_FULL)
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25 .TH GETXATTR 2 2019-03-06 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual"
27 getxattr, lgetxattr, fgetxattr \- retrieve an extended attribute value
31 .B #include <sys/types.h>
32 .B #include <sys/xattr.h>
34 .BI "ssize_t getxattr(const char\ *" path ", const char\ *" name ,
35 .BI " void\ *" value ", size_t " size );
36 .BI "ssize_t lgetxattr(const char\ *" path ", const char\ *" name ,
37 .BI " void\ *" value ", size_t " size );
38 .BI "ssize_t fgetxattr(int " fd ", const char\ *" name ,
39 .BI " void\ *" value ", size_t " size );
43 Extended attributes are
46 pairs associated with inodes (files, directories, symbolic links, etc.).
47 They are extensions to the normal attributes which are associated
48 with all inodes in the system (i.e., the
51 A complete overview of extended attributes concepts can be found in
55 retrieves the value of the extended attribute identified by
57 and associated with the given
60 The attribute value is placed in the buffer pointed to by
63 specifies the size of that buffer.
64 The return value of the call is the number of bytes placed in
70 except in the case of a symbolic link, where the link itself is
71 interrogated, not the file that it refers to.
76 only the open file referred to by
80 is interrogated in place of
85 is a null-terminated string.
86 The name includes a namespace prefix; there may be several, disjoint
87 namespaces associated with an individual inode.
88 The value of an extended attribute is a chunk of arbitrary textual or
89 binary data that was assigned using
94 is specified as zero, these calls return the current size of the
95 named extended attribute (and leave
98 This can be used to determine the size of the buffer that
99 should be supplied in a subsequent call.
100 (But, bear in mind that there is a possibility that the
101 attribute value may change between the two calls,
102 so that it is still necessary to check the return status
103 from the second call.)
105 On success, these calls return a nonnegative value which is
106 the size (in bytes) of the extended attribute value.
107 On failure, \-1 is returned and
109 is set appropriately.
113 The size of the attribute value is larger than the maximum size allowed; the
114 attribute cannot be retrieved.
115 This can happen on filesystems that support
116 very large attribute values such as NFSv4, for example.
119 The named attribute does not exist, or the process has no access to
122 .\" is defined to be a synonym for
125 .\" .IR <attr/attributes.h> .)
128 Extended attributes are not supported by the filesystem, or are disabled.
135 buffer is too small to hold the result.
137 In addition, the errors documented in
141 These system calls have been available on Linux since kernel 2.4;
142 glibc support is provided since version 2.3.
144 These system calls are Linux-specific.
146 .\" Andreas Gruenbacher,
147 .\" .RI < a.gruenbacher@computer.org >
148 .\" and the SGI XFS development team,
149 .\" .RI < linux-xfs@oss.sgi.com >.
150 .\" Please send any bug reports or comments to these addresses.