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[make.git] / vpath.c
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1 /* Implementation of pattern-matching file search paths for GNU Make.
2 Copyright (C) 1988,89,91,92,93,94,95,96,97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of GNU Make.
5 GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
8 any later version.
10 GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
17 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20 #include "make.h"
21 #include "filedef.h"
22 #include "variable.h"
23 #ifdef WINDOWS32
24 #include "pathstuff.h"
25 #endif
28 /* Structure used to represent a selective VPATH searchpath. */
30 struct vpath
32 struct vpath *next; /* Pointer to next struct in the linked list. */
33 char *pattern; /* The pattern to match. */
34 char *percent; /* Pointer into `pattern' where the `%' is. */
35 unsigned int patlen;/* Length of the pattern. */
36 char **searchpath; /* Null-terminated list of directories. */
37 unsigned int maxlen;/* Maximum length of any entry in the list. */
40 /* Linked-list of all selective VPATHs. */
42 static struct vpath *vpaths;
44 /* Structure for the general VPATH given in the variable. */
46 static struct vpath *general_vpath;
48 /* Structure for GPATH given in the variable. */
50 static struct vpath *gpaths;
52 static int selective_vpath_search PARAMS ((struct vpath *path, char **file, FILE_TIMESTAMP *mtime_ptr));
54 /* Reverse the chain of selective VPATH lists so they
55 will be searched in the order given in the makefiles
56 and construct the list from the VPATH variable. */
58 void
59 build_vpath_lists ()
61 register struct vpath *new = 0;
62 register struct vpath *old, *nexto;
63 register char *p;
65 /* Reverse the chain. */
66 for (old = vpaths; old != 0; old = nexto)
68 nexto = old->next;
69 old->next = new;
70 new = old;
73 vpaths = new;
75 /* If there is a VPATH variable with a nonnull value, construct the
76 general VPATH list from it. We use variable_expand rather than just
77 calling lookup_variable so that it will be recursively expanded. */
80 /* Turn off --warn-undefined-variables while we expand SHELL and IFS. */
81 int save = warn_undefined_variables_flag;
82 warn_undefined_variables_flag = 0;
84 p = variable_expand ("$(strip $(VPATH))");
86 warn_undefined_variables_flag = save;
89 if (*p != '\0')
91 /* Save the list of vpaths. */
92 struct vpath *save_vpaths = vpaths;
94 /* Empty `vpaths' so the new one will have no next, and `vpaths'
95 will still be nil if P contains no existing directories. */
96 vpaths = 0;
98 /* Parse P. */
99 construct_vpath_list ("%", p);
101 /* Store the created path as the general path,
102 and restore the old list of vpaths. */
103 general_vpath = vpaths;
104 vpaths = save_vpaths;
107 /* If there is a GPATH variable with a nonnull value, construct the
108 GPATH list from it. We use variable_expand rather than just
109 calling lookup_variable so that it will be recursively expanded. */
112 /* Turn off --warn-undefined-variables while we expand SHELL and IFS. */
113 int save = warn_undefined_variables_flag;
114 warn_undefined_variables_flag = 0;
116 p = variable_expand ("$(strip $(GPATH))");
118 warn_undefined_variables_flag = save;
121 if (*p != '\0')
123 /* Save the list of vpaths. */
124 struct vpath *save_vpaths = vpaths;
126 /* Empty `vpaths' so the new one will have no next, and `vpaths'
127 will still be nil if P contains no existing directories. */
128 vpaths = 0;
130 /* Parse P. */
131 construct_vpath_list ("%", p);
133 /* Store the created path as the GPATH,
134 and restore the old list of vpaths. */
135 gpaths = vpaths;
136 vpaths = save_vpaths;
140 /* Construct the VPATH listing for the pattern and searchpath given.
142 This function is called to generate selective VPATH lists and also for
143 the general VPATH list (which is in fact just a selective VPATH that
144 is applied to everything). The returned pointer is either put in the
145 linked list of all selective VPATH lists or in the GENERAL_VPATH
146 variable.
148 If SEARCHPATH is nil, remove all previous listings with the same
149 pattern. If PATTERN is nil, remove all VPATH listings. Existing
150 and readable directories that are not "." given in the searchpath
151 separated by the path element separator (defined in make.h) are
152 loaded into the directory hash table if they are not there already
153 and put in the VPATH searchpath for the given pattern with trailing
154 slashes stripped off if present (and if the directory is not the
155 root, "/"). The length of the longest entry in the list is put in
156 the structure as well. The new entry will be at the head of the
157 VPATHS chain. */
159 void
160 construct_vpath_list (pattern, dirpath)
161 char *pattern, *dirpath;
163 register unsigned int elem;
164 register char *p;
165 register char **vpath;
166 register unsigned int maxvpath;
167 unsigned int maxelem;
168 char *percent = NULL;
170 if (pattern != 0)
172 pattern = xstrdup (pattern);
173 percent = find_percent (pattern);
176 if (dirpath == 0)
178 /* Remove matching listings. */
179 register struct vpath *path, *lastpath;
181 lastpath = 0;
182 path = vpaths;
183 while (path != 0)
185 struct vpath *next = path->next;
187 if (pattern == 0
188 || (((percent == 0 && path->percent == 0)
189 || (percent - pattern == path->percent - path->pattern))
190 && streq (pattern, path->pattern)))
192 /* Remove it from the linked list. */
193 if (lastpath == 0)
194 vpaths = path->next;
195 else
196 lastpath->next = next;
198 /* Free its unused storage. */
199 free (path->pattern);
200 free ((char *) path->searchpath);
201 free ((char *) path);
203 else
204 lastpath = path;
206 path = next;
209 if (pattern != 0)
210 free (pattern);
211 return;
214 #ifdef WINDOWS32
215 convert_vpath_to_windows32(dirpath, ';');
216 #endif
218 /* Figure out the maximum number of VPATH entries and put it in
219 MAXELEM. We start with 2, one before the first separator and one
220 nil (the list terminator) and increment our estimated number for
221 each separator or blank we find. */
222 maxelem = 2;
223 p = dirpath;
224 while (*p != '\0')
225 if (*p++ == PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR || isblank ((unsigned char)*p))
226 ++maxelem;
228 vpath = (char **) xmalloc (maxelem * sizeof (char *));
229 maxvpath = 0;
231 /* Skip over any initial separators and blanks. */
232 p = dirpath;
233 while (*p == PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR || isblank ((unsigned char)*p))
234 ++p;
236 elem = 0;
237 while (*p != '\0')
239 char *v;
240 unsigned int len;
242 /* Find the end of this entry. */
243 v = p;
244 while (*p != '\0' && *p != PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR
245 && !isblank ((unsigned char)*p))
246 ++p;
248 len = p - v;
249 /* Make sure there's no trailing slash,
250 but still allow "/" as a directory. */
251 #ifdef __MSDOS__
252 /* We need also to leave alone a trailing slash in "d:/". */
253 if (len > 3 || (len > 1 && v[1] != ':'))
254 #endif
255 if (len > 1 && p[-1] == '/')
256 --len;
258 if (len > 1 || *v != '.')
260 v = savestring (v, len);
262 /* Verify that the directory actually exists. */
264 if (dir_file_exists_p (v, ""))
266 /* It does. Put it in the list. */
267 vpath[elem++] = dir_name (v);
268 free (v);
269 if (len > maxvpath)
270 maxvpath = len;
272 else
273 /* The directory does not exist. Omit from the list. */
274 free (v);
277 /* Skip over separators and blanks between entries. */
278 while (*p == PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR || isblank ((unsigned char)*p))
279 ++p;
282 if (elem > 0)
284 struct vpath *path;
285 /* ELEM is now incremented one element past the last
286 entry, to where the nil-pointer terminator goes.
287 Usually this is maxelem - 1. If not, shrink down. */
288 if (elem < (maxelem - 1))
289 vpath = (char **) xrealloc ((char *) vpath,
290 (elem + 1) * sizeof (char *));
292 /* Put the nil-pointer terminator on the end of the VPATH list. */
293 vpath[elem] = 0;
295 /* Construct the vpath structure and put it into the linked list. */
296 path = (struct vpath *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct vpath));
297 path->searchpath = vpath;
298 path->maxlen = maxvpath;
299 path->next = vpaths;
300 vpaths = path;
302 /* Set up the members. */
303 path->pattern = pattern;
304 path->percent = percent;
305 path->patlen = strlen (pattern);
307 else
309 /* There were no entries, so free whatever space we allocated. */
310 free ((char *) vpath);
311 if (pattern != 0)
312 free (pattern);
316 /* Search the GPATH list for a pathname string that matches the one passed
317 in. If it is found, return 1. Otherwise we return 0. */
320 gpath_search (file, len)
321 char *file;
322 int len;
324 register char **gp;
326 if (gpaths && (len <= gpaths->maxlen))
327 for (gp = gpaths->searchpath; *gp != NULL; ++gp)
328 if (strneq (*gp, file, len) && (*gp)[len] == '\0')
329 return 1;
331 return 0;
334 /* Search the VPATH list whose pattern matches *FILE for a directory
335 where the name pointed to by FILE exists. If it is found, we set *FILE to
336 the newly malloc'd name of the existing file, *MTIME_PTR (if MTIME_PTR is
337 not NULL) to its modtime (or zero if no stat call was done), and return 1.
338 Otherwise we return 0. */
341 vpath_search (file, mtime_ptr)
342 char **file;
343 FILE_TIMESTAMP *mtime_ptr;
345 register struct vpath *v;
347 /* If there are no VPATH entries or FILENAME starts at the root,
348 there is nothing we can do. */
350 if (**file == '/'
351 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
352 || **file == '\\'
353 || (*file)[1] == ':'
354 #endif
355 || (vpaths == 0 && general_vpath == 0))
356 return 0;
358 for (v = vpaths; v != 0; v = v->next)
359 if (pattern_matches (v->pattern, v->percent, *file))
360 if (selective_vpath_search (v, file, mtime_ptr))
361 return 1;
363 if (general_vpath != 0
364 && selective_vpath_search (general_vpath, file, mtime_ptr))
365 return 1;
367 return 0;
371 /* Search the given VPATH list for a directory where the name pointed
372 to by FILE exists. If it is found, we set *FILE to the newly malloc'd
373 name of the existing file, *MTIME_PTR (if MTIME_PTR is not NULL) to
374 its modtime (or zero if no stat call was done), and we return 1.
375 Otherwise we return 0. */
377 static int
378 selective_vpath_search (path, file, mtime_ptr)
379 struct vpath *path;
380 char **file;
381 FILE_TIMESTAMP *mtime_ptr;
383 int not_target;
384 char *name, *n;
385 char *filename;
386 register char **vpath = path->searchpath;
387 unsigned int maxvpath = path->maxlen;
388 register unsigned int i;
389 unsigned int flen, vlen, name_dplen;
390 int exists = 0;
392 /* Find out if *FILE is a target.
393 If and only if it is NOT a target, we will accept prospective
394 files that don't exist but are mentioned in a makefile. */
396 struct file *f = lookup_file (*file);
397 not_target = f == 0 || !f->is_target;
400 flen = strlen (*file);
402 /* Split *FILE into a directory prefix and a name-within-directory.
403 NAME_DPLEN gets the length of the prefix; FILENAME gets the
404 pointer to the name-within-directory and FLEN is its length. */
406 n = strrchr (*file, '/');
407 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
408 /* We need the rightmost slash or backslash. */
410 char *bslash = strrchr(*file, '\\');
411 if (!n || bslash > n)
412 n = bslash;
414 #endif
415 name_dplen = n != 0 ? n - *file : 0;
416 filename = name_dplen > 0 ? n + 1 : *file;
417 if (name_dplen > 0)
418 flen -= name_dplen + 1;
420 /* Allocate enough space for the biggest VPATH entry,
421 a slash, the directory prefix that came with *FILE,
422 another slash (although this one may not always be
423 necessary), the filename, and a null terminator. */
424 name = (char *) xmalloc (maxvpath + 1 + name_dplen + 1 + flen + 1);
426 /* Try each VPATH entry. */
427 for (i = 0; vpath[i] != 0; ++i)
429 int exists_in_cache = 0;
431 n = name;
433 /* Put the next VPATH entry into NAME at N and increment N past it. */
434 vlen = strlen (vpath[i]);
435 bcopy (vpath[i], n, vlen);
436 n += vlen;
438 /* Add the directory prefix already in *FILE. */
439 if (name_dplen > 0)
441 #ifndef VMS
442 *n++ = '/';
443 #endif
444 bcopy (*file, n, name_dplen);
445 n += name_dplen;
448 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_PATHS
449 /* Cause the next if to treat backslash and slash alike. */
450 if (n != name && n[-1] == '\\' )
451 n[-1] = '/';
452 #endif
453 /* Now add the name-within-directory at the end of NAME. */
454 #ifndef VMS
455 if (n != name && n[-1] != '/')
457 *n = '/';
458 bcopy (filename, n + 1, flen + 1);
460 else
461 #endif
462 bcopy (filename, n, flen + 1);
464 /* Check if the file is mentioned in a makefile. If *FILE is not
465 a target, that is enough for us to decide this file exists.
466 If *FILE is a target, then the file must be mentioned in the
467 makefile also as a target to be chosen.
469 The restriction that *FILE must not be a target for a
470 makefile-mentioned file to be chosen was added by an
471 inadequately commented change in July 1990; I am not sure off
472 hand what problem it fixes.
474 In December 1993 I loosened this restriction to allow a file
475 to be chosen if it is mentioned as a target in a makefile. This
476 seem logical. */
478 struct file *f = lookup_file (name);
479 if (f != 0)
480 exists = not_target || f->is_target;
483 if (!exists)
485 /* That file wasn't mentioned in the makefile.
486 See if it actually exists. */
488 #ifdef VMS
489 exists_in_cache = exists = dir_file_exists_p (vpath[i], filename);
490 #else
491 /* Clobber a null into the name at the last slash.
492 Now NAME is the name of the directory to look in. */
493 *n = '\0';
495 /* We know the directory is in the hash table now because either
496 construct_vpath_list or the code just above put it there.
497 Does the file we seek exist in it? */
498 exists_in_cache = exists = dir_file_exists_p (name, filename);
499 #endif
502 if (exists)
504 /* The file is in the directory cache.
505 Now check that it actually exists in the filesystem.
506 The cache may be out of date. When vpath thinks a file
507 exists, but stat fails for it, confusion results in the
508 higher levels. */
510 struct stat st;
512 #ifndef VMS
513 /* Put the slash back in NAME. */
514 *n = '/';
515 #endif
517 if (!exists_in_cache /* Makefile-mentioned file need not exist. */
518 || stat (name, &st) == 0) /* Does it really exist? */
520 /* We have found a file.
521 Store the name we found into *FILE for the caller. */
523 *file = savestring (name, (n + 1 - name) + flen);
525 if (mtime_ptr != 0)
526 /* Store the modtime into *MTIME_PTR for the caller.
527 If we have had no need to stat the file here,
528 we record UNKNOWN_MTIME to indicate this. */
529 *mtime_ptr = (exists_in_cache
530 ? FILE_TIMESTAMP_STAT_MODTIME (name, st)
531 : UNKNOWN_MTIME);
533 free (name);
534 return 1;
536 else
537 exists = 0;
541 free (name);
542 return 0;
545 /* Print the data base of VPATH search paths. */
547 void
548 print_vpath_data_base ()
550 register unsigned int nvpaths;
551 register struct vpath *v;
553 puts (_("\n# VPATH Search Paths\n"));
555 nvpaths = 0;
556 for (v = vpaths; v != 0; v = v->next)
558 register unsigned int i;
560 ++nvpaths;
562 printf ("vpath %s ", v->pattern);
564 for (i = 0; v->searchpath[i] != 0; ++i)
565 printf ("%s%c", v->searchpath[i],
566 v->searchpath[i + 1] == 0 ? '\n' : PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
569 if (vpaths == 0)
570 puts (_("# No `vpath' search paths."));
571 else
572 printf (_("\n# %u `vpath' search paths.\n"), nvpaths);
574 if (general_vpath == 0)
575 puts (_("\n# No general (`VPATH' variable) search path."));
576 else
578 register char **path = general_vpath->searchpath;
579 register unsigned int i;
581 fputs (_("\n# General (`VPATH' variable) search path:\n# "), stdout);
583 for (i = 0; path[i] != 0; ++i)
584 printf ("%s%c", path[i],
585 path[i + 1] == 0 ? '\n' : PATH_SEPARATOR_CHAR);