1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Open \______ \ ____ ____ | | _\_ |__ _______ ___
4 * Source | _// _ \_/ ___\| |/ /| __ \ / _ \ \/ /
5 * Jukebox | | ( <_> ) \___| < | \_\ ( <_> > < <
6 * Firmware |____|_ /\____/ \___ >__|_ \|___ /\____/__/\_ \
10 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Barry Wardell
12 * Based on Rockbox iriver bootloader by Linus Nielsen Feltzing
13 * and the ipodlinux bootloader by Daniel Palffy and Bernard Leach
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
16 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
17 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
18 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
21 * KIND, either express or implied.
23 ****************************************************************************/
39 #include "crc32-mi4.h"
43 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
45 #include "backlight-target.h"
48 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
51 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
52 /* this function (in lcd-yh925.c) resets the screen orientation for the OF
53 * for use with dualbooting */
57 /* Show the Rockbox logo - in show_logo.c */
58 extern void show_logo(void);
60 /* Button definitions */
61 #if CONFIG_KEYPAD == IRIVER_H10_PAD
62 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
64 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_E200_PAD
65 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
67 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_C200_PAD
68 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
70 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == MROBE100_PAD
71 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_POWER
73 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_SA9200_PAD
74 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
76 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD1630_PAD
77 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_MENU
79 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PHILIPS_HDD6330_PAD
80 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_VOL_UP
82 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SAMSUNG_YH_PAD
83 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
85 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == SANSA_FUZE_PAD
86 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_LEFT
88 #elif CONFIG_KEYPAD == PBELL_VIBE500_PAD
89 #define BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF BUTTON_OK
93 /* Maximum allowed firmware image size. 10MB is more than enough */
94 #define MAX_LOADSIZE (10*1024*1024)
96 /* A buffer to load the original firmware or Rockbox into */
97 unsigned char *loadbuffer
= (unsigned char *)DRAM_START
;
99 /* Locations and sizes in hidden partition on Sansa */
100 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
101 #define PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET 1024
102 #define PPMI_SECTORS 1
103 #define MI4_HEADER_SECTORS 1
104 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 2
107 #define NUM_PARTITIONS 1
111 #define MI4_HEADER_SIZE 0x200
113 /* mi4 header structure */
115 unsigned char magic
[4];
122 uint32_t dsa_key
[10];
124 unsigned char type
[4];
125 unsigned char model
[4];
128 /* PPMI header structure */
129 struct ppmi_header_t
{
130 unsigned char magic
[4];
135 inline unsigned int le2int(unsigned char* buf
)
137 int32_t res
= (buf
[3] << 24) | (buf
[2] << 16) | (buf
[1] << 8) | buf
[0];
142 inline void int2le(unsigned int val
, unsigned char* addr
)
144 addr
[0] = val
& 0xFF;
145 addr
[1] = (val
>> 8) & 0xff;
146 addr
[2] = (val
>> 16) & 0xff;
147 addr
[3] = (val
>> 24) & 0xff;
155 #define NUM_KEYS (sizeof(tea_keytable)/sizeof(tea_keytable[0]))
156 struct tea_key tea_keytable
[] = {
157 { "default" , { 0x20d36cc0, 0x10e8c07d, 0xc0e7dcaa, 0x107eb080 } },
158 { "sansa", { 0xe494e96e, 0x3ee32966, 0x6f48512b, 0xa93fbb42 } },
159 { "sansa_gh", { 0xd7b10538, 0xc662945b, 0x1b3fce68, 0xf389c0e6 } },
160 { "sansa_103", { 0x1d29ddc0, 0x2579c2cd, 0xce339e1a, 0x75465dfe } },
161 { "rhapsody", { 0x7aa9c8dc, 0xbed0a82a, 0x16204cc7, 0x5904ef38 } },
162 { "p610", { 0x950e83dc, 0xec4907f9, 0x023734b9, 0x10cfb7c7 } },
163 { "p640", { 0x220c5f23, 0xd04df68e, 0x431b5e25, 0x4dcc1fa1 } },
164 { "virgin", { 0xe83c29a1, 0x04862973, 0xa9b3f0d4, 0x38be2a9c } },
165 { "20gc_eng", { 0x0240772c, 0x6f3329b5, 0x3ec9a6c5, 0xb0c9e493 } },
166 { "20gc_fre", { 0xbede8817, 0xb23bfe4f, 0x80aa682d, 0xd13f598c } },
167 { "elio_p722", { 0x6af3b9f8, 0x777483f5, 0xae8181cc, 0xfa6d8a84 } },
168 { "c200", { 0xbf2d06fa, 0xf0e23d59, 0x29738132, 0xe2d04ca7 } },
169 { "c200_103", { 0x2a7968de, 0x15127979, 0x142e60a7, 0xe49c1893 } },
170 { "c200_106", { 0xa913d139, 0xf842f398, 0x3e03f1a6, 0x060ee012 } },
171 { "view", { 0x70e19bda, 0x0c69ea7d, 0x2b8b1ad1, 0xe9767ced } },
172 { "sa9200", { 0x33ea0236, 0x9247bdc5, 0xdfaedf9f, 0xd67c9d30 } },
173 { "hdd1630/hdd63x0", { 0x04543ced, 0xcebfdbad, 0xf7477872, 0x0d12342e } },
174 { "vibe500", { 0xe3a66156, 0x77c6b67a, 0xe821dca5, 0xca8ca37c } },
179 tea_decrypt() from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm
181 "Following is an adaptation of the reference encryption and decryption
182 routines in C, released into the public domain by David Wheeler and
187 /* NOTE: The mi4 version of TEA uses a different initial value to sum compared
188 to the reference implementation and the main loop is 8 iterations, not
192 static void tea_decrypt(uint32_t* v0
, uint32_t* v1
, uint32_t* k
) {
193 uint32_t sum
=0xF1BBCDC8, i
; /* set up */
194 uint32_t delta
=0x9E3779B9; /* a key schedule constant */
195 uint32_t k0
=k
[0], k1
=k
[1], k2
=k
[2], k3
=k
[3]; /* cache key */
196 for(i
=0; i
<8; i
++) { /* basic cycle start */
197 *v1
-= ((*v0
<<4) + k2
) ^ (*v0
+ sum
) ^ ((*v0
>>5) + k3
);
198 *v0
-= ((*v1
<<4) + k0
) ^ (*v1
+ sum
) ^ ((*v1
>>5) + k1
);
199 sum
-= delta
; /* end cycle */
203 /* mi4 files are encrypted in 64-bit blocks (two little-endian 32-bit
204 integers) and the key is incremented after each block
207 static void tea_decrypt_buf(unsigned char* src
, unsigned char* dest
, size_t n
, uint32_t * key
)
212 for (i
= 0; i
< (n
/ 8); i
++) {
216 tea_decrypt(&v0
, &v1
, key
);
224 /* Now increment the key */
238 static inline bool tea_test_key(unsigned char magic_enc
[8], uint32_t * key
, int unaligned
)
240 unsigned char magic_dec
[8];
241 tea_decrypt_buf(magic_enc
, magic_dec
, 8, key
);
243 return (le2int(&magic_dec
[4*unaligned
]) == 0xaa55aa55);
246 static int tea_find_key(struct mi4header_t
*mi4header
, int fd
)
252 unsigned char magic_enc
[8];
254 unsigned int magic_location
= mi4header
->length
-4;
257 if ( (magic_location
% 8) != 0 )
263 /* Load encrypted magic 0xaa55aa55 to check key */
264 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
+ magic_location
, SEEK_SET
);
265 rc
= read(fd
, magic_enc
, 8);
267 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
269 printf("Searching for key:");
271 for (i
=0; i
< NUM_KEYS
&& (key_found
<0) ; i
++) {
272 key
[0] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[0];
273 key
[1] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[1];
274 key
[2] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[2];
275 key
[3] = tea_keytable
[i
].key
[3];
277 /* Now increment the key */
278 keyinc
= (magic_location
-mi4header
->plaintext
)/8;
279 if ((key
[0]+keyinc
) < key
[0]) key
[1]++;
281 if (key
[1]==0) key
[2]++;
282 if (key
[2]==0) key
[3]++;
284 if (tea_test_key(magic_enc
,key
,unaligned
))
287 printf("%s...found", tea_keytable
[i
].name
);
289 /* printf("%s...failed", tea_keytable[i].name); */
297 /* Load mi4 format firmware image */
298 int load_mi4(unsigned char* buf
, char* firmware
, unsigned int buffer_size
)
301 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
304 char filename
[MAX_PATH
];
306 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
), BOOTDIR
"/%s",firmware
);
307 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
310 snprintf(filename
,sizeof(filename
),"/%s",firmware
);
311 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
313 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
316 read(fd
, &mi4header
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
319 printf("mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
321 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
324 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
328 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
330 /* Rockbox model id */
331 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
333 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
334 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
336 /* Load firmware file */
337 lseek(fd
, MI4_HEADER_SIZE
, SEEK_SET
);
338 rc
= read(fd
, buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
339 if(rc
< (int)mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)
342 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
345 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
346 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
, mi4header
.mi4size
- MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
348 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
350 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
356 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
+ MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) != mi4header
.mi4size
)
358 /* Load encrypted firmware */
359 int key_index
= tea_find_key(&mi4header
, fd
);
364 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
367 /* Plaintext part is already loaded */
368 buf
+= mi4header
.plaintext
;
370 /* Decrypt in-place */
371 tea_decrypt_buf(buf
, buf
,
372 mi4header
.mi4size
-(mi4header
.plaintext
+MI4_HEADER_SIZE
),
373 tea_keytable
[key_index
].key
);
375 printf("%s key used", tea_keytable
[key_index
].name
);
377 /* Check decryption was successfull */
378 if(le2int(&buf
[mi4header
.length
-mi4header
.plaintext
-4]) != 0xaa55aa55)
381 return EREAD_IMAGE_FAILED
;
389 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
390 /* Load mi4 firmware from a hidden disk partition */
391 int load_mi4_part(unsigned char* buf
, struct partinfo
* pinfo
,
392 unsigned int buffer_size
, bool disable_rebuild
)
394 struct mi4header_t mi4header
;
395 struct ppmi_header_t ppmi_header
;
398 /* Read header to find out how long the mi4 file is. */
399 storage_read_sectors(pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
,
400 PPMI_SECTORS
, &ppmi_header
);
402 /* The first four characters at 0x80000 (sector 1024) should be PPMI*/
403 if( memcmp(ppmi_header
.magic
, "PPMI", 4) )
404 return EFILE_NOT_FOUND
;
406 printf("BL mi4 size: %x", ppmi_header
.length
);
408 /* Read mi4 header of the OF */
409 storage_read_sectors(pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
410 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512), MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
, &mi4header
);
412 /* We don't support encrypted mi4 files yet */
413 if( (mi4header
.plaintext
) != (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
))
414 return EINVALID_FORMAT
;
417 printf("OF mi4 size: %x", mi4header
.mi4size
);
419 if ((mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
) > buffer_size
)
420 return EFILE_TOO_BIG
;
423 printf("CRC32: %x", mi4header
.crc32
);
425 /* Rockbox model id */
426 printf("Model id: %.4s", mi4header
.model
);
428 /* Read binary type (RBOS, RBBL) */
429 printf("Binary type: %.4s", mi4header
.type
);
432 storage_read_sectors(pinfo
->start
+ PPMI_SECTOR_OFFSET
+ PPMI_SECTORS
433 + (ppmi_header
.length
/512) + MI4_HEADER_SECTORS
,
434 (mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
)/512, buf
);
436 /* Check CRC32 to see if we have a valid file */
437 sum
= chksum_crc32 (buf
,mi4header
.mi4size
-MI4_HEADER_SIZE
);
439 printf("Calculated CRC32: %x", sum
);
441 if(sum
!= mi4header
.crc32
)
449 printf("Disabling database rebuild");
451 storage_read_sectors(pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
453 storage_write_sectors(pinfo
->start
+ 0x3c08, 1, block
);
456 (void) disable_rebuild
;
461 #endif /* (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD) */
463 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE
464 /* Return USB_HANDLED if session took place else return USB_EXTRACTED */
465 static int handle_usb(int connect_timeout
)
467 static struct event_queue q SHAREDBSS_ATTR
;
468 struct queue_event ev
;
469 int usb
= USB_EXTRACTED
;
473 return USB_EXTRACTED
;
475 queue_init(&q
, true);
477 usb_start_monitoring();
479 printf("USB: Connecting");
481 if (connect_timeout
!= TIMEOUT_BLOCK
)
482 end_tick
= current_tick
+ connect_timeout
;
486 /* Sleep no longer than 1/2s */
487 queue_wait_w_tmo(&q
, &ev
, HZ
/2);
489 if (ev
.id
== SYS_USB_CONNECTED
)
491 /* Switch to verbose mode if not in it so that the status updates
494 /* Got the message - wait for disconnect */
495 printf("Bootloader USB mode");
498 usb_acknowledge(SYS_USB_CONNECTED_ACK
);
499 usb_wait_for_disconnect(&q
);
503 if (connect_timeout
!= TIMEOUT_BLOCK
&&
504 TIME_AFTER(current_tick
, end_tick
))
506 /* Timed out waiting for the connect - will happen when connected
507 * to a charger instead of a host port and the charging pin is
508 * the same as the USB pin */
509 printf("USB: Timed out");
514 break; /* Cable pulled */
522 #elif (defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(SANSA_C200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200) \
523 || defined (SANSA_VIEW)) && !defined(USE_ROCKBOX_USB)
524 /* Return USB_INSERTED if cable present */
525 static int handle_usb(int connect_timeout
)
528 int usb
= USB_EXTRACTED
;
531 while (usb_drv_powered() && usb_retry
< 5 && usb
!= USB_INSERTED
)
538 if (usb
!= USB_INSERTED
)
542 (void)connect_timeout
;
545 /* Ignore cable state */
546 static int handle_usb(int connect_timeout
)
548 return USB_EXTRACTED
;
549 (void)connect_timeout
;
551 #endif /* HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE */
559 struct partinfo
* pinfo
;
560 #if !(CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
562 unsigned short* identify_info
;
564 int usb
= USB_EXTRACTED
;
566 chksum_crc32gentab ();
571 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE
572 /* loader must service interrupts */
573 enable_interrupt(IRQ_FIQ_STATUS
);
582 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE
583 button_init_device();
587 #if defined(SANSA_E200) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
596 printf("Hold switch on");
597 printf("Shutting down...");
602 btn
= button_read_device();
604 /* Enable bootloader messages if any button is pressed */
605 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE
616 lcd_setfont(FONT_SYSFIXED
);
618 printf("Rockbox boot loader");
619 printf("Version: " RBVERSION
);
623 #if !(CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
625 identify_info
=ata_get_identify();
627 for (i
=0; i
< 20; i
++) {
628 ((unsigned short*)buf
)[i
]=htobe16(identify_info
[i
+27]);
631 for (i
=39; i
&& buf
[i
]==' '; i
--) {
636 error(EATA
, i
, true);
641 num_partitions
= disk_mount_all();
642 if (num_partitions
<=0)
644 error(EDISK
,num_partitions
, true);
647 /* Just list the first 2 partitions since we don't have any devices yet
648 that have more than that */
649 for(i
=0; i
<NUM_PARTITIONS
; i
++)
651 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(i
);
652 printf("Partition %d: 0x%02x %ld MB",
653 i
, pinfo
->type
, pinfo
->size
/ 2048);
656 /* Now that storage is initialized, check for USB connection */
657 if ((btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
) == 0)
660 usb
= handle_usb(HZ
*2);
661 if (usb
== USB_INSERTED
)
662 btn
|= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
;
665 /* Try loading Rockbox, if that fails, fall back to the OF */
666 if((btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
) == 0)
668 printf("Loading Rockbox...");
669 rc
= load_mi4(loadbuffer
, BOOTFILE
, MAX_LOADSIZE
);
672 bool old_verbose
= verbose
;
674 printf("Can't load " BOOTFILE
": ");
675 printf(strerror(rc
));
676 verbose
= old_verbose
;
677 btn
|= BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
;
684 if(btn
& BOOTLOADER_BOOT_OF
)
686 /* Load original mi4 firmware in to a memory buffer called loadbuffer.
687 The rest of the loading is done in crt0.S.
688 1) First try reading from the hidden partition (on Sansa only).
689 2) Next try a decrypted mi4 file in /System/OF.mi4
690 3) Finally, try a raw firmware binary in /System/OF.bin. It should be
691 a mi4 firmware decrypted and header stripped using mi4code.
693 printf("Loading original firmware...");
695 #if (CONFIG_STORAGE & STORAGE_SD)
696 /* First try a (hidden) firmware partition */
697 printf("Trying firmware partition");
698 pinfo
= disk_partinfo(1);
699 if(pinfo
->type
== PARTITION_TYPE_OS2_HIDDEN_C_DRIVE
)
701 rc
= load_mi4_part(loadbuffer
, pinfo
, MAX_LOADSIZE
,
702 usb
== USB_INSERTED
);
704 printf("Can't load from partition");
705 printf(strerror(rc
));
710 printf("No hidden partition found.");
714 #if defined(PHILIPS_HDD1630) || defined(PHILIPS_HDD6330) || defined(PHILIPS_SA9200)
715 printf("Trying /System/OF.ebn");
716 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.ebn", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
718 printf("Can't load /System/OF.ebn");
719 printf(strerror(rc
));
725 printf("Trying /System/OF.mi4");
726 rc
=load_mi4(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.mi4", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
728 printf("Can't load /System/OF.mi4");
729 printf(strerror(rc
));
731 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
737 printf("Trying /System/OF.bin");
738 rc
=load_raw_firmware(loadbuffer
, "/System/OF.bin", MAX_LOADSIZE
);
740 printf("Can't load /System/OF.bin");
741 printf(strerror(rc
));
743 #if defined(SAMSUNG_YH925)
753 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTLOADER_USB_MODE
755 system_prepare_fw_start();
758 return (void*)loadbuffer
;