Stage 7: add chained token support to input parser.
* src/m4.h (struct token_chain): Add const safety.
(push_token): New prototype.
* src/input.c (INPUT_CHAIN): New enumerator.
(struct input_block): Add new input type u_c, and change u_s to
length-based processing.
(make_text_link): New helper function.
(push_token): New function.
(push_string_finish): Use it.
(pop_input, input_print, peek_input, next_char, next_char_1):
Adjust to handle new input type.
* src/macro.c (push_arg, push_args): Use new function.
(cherry picked from commit
687dd577f66622e0b69a8cd03b7e5e76fa546c52)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <ebb9@byu.net>