lib/CodeGen/DeadMachineInstructionElim.cpp

   1 //===- DeadMachineInstructionElim.cpp - Remove dead machine instructions --===//
   2 //
   3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
   4 //
   5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
   6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
   7 //
   8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   9 //
  10 // This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level dead-code-elimination pass.
  11 //
  12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
  13
  14 #define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-dce"
  15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
  16 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
  17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
  18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
  19 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
  20 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
  21 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
  22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
  23 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
  24 using namespace llvm;
  25
  26 STATISTIC(NumDeletes,          "Number of dead instructions deleted");
  27
  28 namespace {
  29   class DeadMachineInstructionElim : public MachineFunctionPass {
  30     virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
  31
  32     const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
  33     const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
  34     const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
  35     BitVector LivePhysRegs;
  36
  37   public:
  38     static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
  39     DeadMachineInstructionElim() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
  40      initializeDeadMachineInstructionElimPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
  41     }
  42
  43   private:
  44     bool isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
  45   };
  46 }
  47 char DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID = 0;
  48
  49 INITIALIZE_PASS(DeadMachineInstructionElim, "dead-mi-elimination",
  50                 "Remove dead machine instructions", false, false)
  51
  52 FunctionPass *llvm::createDeadMachineInstructionElimPass() {
  53   return new DeadMachineInstructionElim();
  54 }
  55
  56 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
  57   // Technically speaking inline asm without side effects and no defs can still
  58   // be deleted. But there is so much bad inline asm code out there, we should
  59   // let them be.
  60   if (MI->isInlineAsm())
  61     return false;
  62
  63   // Don't delete instructions with side effects.
  64   bool SawStore = false;
  65   if (!MI->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, SawStore) && !MI->isPHI())
  66     return false;
  67
  68   // Examine each operand.
  69   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
  70     const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
  71     if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
  72       unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
  73       if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg) ?
  74           LivePhysRegs[Reg] : !MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg)) {
  75         // This def has a non-debug use. Don't delete the instruction!
  76         return false;
  77       }
  78     }
  79   }
  80
  81   // If there are no defs with uses, the instruction is dead.
  82   return true;
  83 }
  84
  85 bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
  86   bool AnyChanges = false;
  87   MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
  88   TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
  89   TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
  90
  91   // Treat reserved registers as always live.
  92   BitVector ReservedRegs = TRI->getReservedRegs(MF);
  93
  94   // Loop over all instructions in all blocks, from bottom to top, so that it's
  95   // more likely that chains of dependent but ultimately dead instructions will
  96   // be cleaned up.
  97   for (MachineFunction::reverse_iterator I = MF.rbegin(), E = MF.rend();
  98        I != E; ++I) {
  99     MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
 100
 101     // Start out assuming that reserved registers are live out of this block.
 102     LivePhysRegs = ReservedRegs;
 103
 104     // Also add any explicit live-out physregs for this block.
 105     if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().getDesc().isReturn())
 106       for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator LOI = MRI->liveout_begin(),
 107            LOE = MRI->liveout_end(); LOI != LOE; ++LOI) {
 108         unsigned Reg = *LOI;
 109         if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
 110           LivePhysRegs.set(Reg);
 111       }
 112
 113     // Add live-ins from sucessors to LivePhysRegs. Normally, physregs are not
 114     // live across blocks, but some targets (x86) can have flags live out of a
 115     // block.
 116     for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator S = MBB->succ_begin(),
 117            E = MBB->succ_end(); S != E; S++)
 118       for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = (*S)->livein_begin();
 119            LI != (*S)->livein_end(); LI++)
 120         LivePhysRegs.set(*LI);
 121
 122     // Now scan the instructions and delete dead ones, tracking physreg
 123     // liveness as we go.
 124     for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MII = MBB->rbegin(),
 125          MIE = MBB->rend(); MII != MIE; ) {
 126       MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
 127
 128       // If the instruction is dead, delete it!
 129       if (isDead(MI)) {
 130         DEBUG(dbgs() << "DeadMachineInstructionElim: DELETING: " << *MI);
 131         // It is possible that some DBG_VALUE instructions refer to this
 132         // instruction.  Examine each def operand for such references;
 133         // if found, mark the DBG_VALUE as undef (but don't delete it).
 134         for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
 135           const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
 136           if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
 137             continue;
 138           unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
 139           if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
 140             continue;
 141           MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator nextI;
 142           for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(Reg),
 143                E = MRI->use_end(); I!=E; I=nextI) {
 144             nextI = llvm::next(I);  // I is invalidated by the setReg
 145             MachineOperand& Use = I.getOperand();
 146             MachineInstr *UseMI = Use.getParent();
 147             if (UseMI==MI)
 148               continue;
 149             assert(Use.isDebug());
 150             UseMI->getOperand(0).setReg(0U);
 151           }
 152         }
 153         AnyChanges = true;
 154         MI->eraseFromParent();
 155         ++NumDeletes;
 156         MIE = MBB->rend();
 157         // MII is now pointing to the next instruction to process,
 158         // so don't increment it.
 159         continue;
 160       }
 161
 162       // Record the physreg defs.
 163       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
 164         const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
 165         if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
 166           unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
 167           if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
 168             LivePhysRegs.reset(Reg);
 169             // Check the subreg set, not the alias set, because a def
 170             // of a super-register may still be partially live after
 171             // this def.
 172             for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
 173                  *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
 174               LivePhysRegs.reset(*SubRegs);
 175           }
 176         }
 177       }
 178       // Record the physreg uses, after the defs, in case a physreg is
 179       // both defined and used in the same instruction.
 180       for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
 181         const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
 182         if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse()) {
 183           unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
 184           if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
 185             LivePhysRegs.set(Reg);
 186             for (const unsigned *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg);
 187                  *AliasSet; ++AliasSet)
 188               LivePhysRegs.set(*AliasSet);
 189           }
 190         }
 191       }
 192
 193       // We didn't delete the current instruction, so increment MII to
 194       // the next one.
 195       ++MII;
 196     }
 197   }
 198
 199   LivePhysRegs.clear();
 200   return AnyChanges;
 201 }