When removing a function from the function set and adding it to deferred, we
[llvm.git] / lib / CodeGen / BranchFolding.cpp
blobcb81aa3c88ce6a03c8d1d0eca35288c93d51d0b6
1 //===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
2 //
3 // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11 // directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12 // it then removes.
14 // Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15 // SSA form.
17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
19 #define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
20 #include "BranchFolding.h"
21 #include "llvm/Function.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
23 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
25 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
26 #include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
27 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
29 #include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
35 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
36 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
37 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 using namespace llvm;
41 STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42 STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43 STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
45 static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
46 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
48 // Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
49 static cl::opt<unsigned>
50 TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
51 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
52 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
54 // Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
55 // TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
56 static cl::opt<unsigned>
57 TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
58 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
59 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
61 namespace {
62 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
63 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass,
64 public BranchFolder {
65 public:
66 static char ID;
67 explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge)
68 : MachineFunctionPass(ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge) {}
70 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
71 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; }
75 char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
77 FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) {
78 return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge);
81 bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
82 return OptimizeFunction(MF,
83 MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
84 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
85 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
89 BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) {
90 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
91 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
92 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
93 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
97 /// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
98 /// function, updating the CFG.
99 void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
100 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
101 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
103 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
104 // drop all successors.
105 while (!MBB->succ_empty())
106 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
108 // Remove the block.
109 MF->erase(MBB);
112 /// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
113 /// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
114 /// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
115 /// BB1:
116 /// r0 = implicit_def
117 /// r1 = implicit_def
118 /// br
119 /// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
120 /// removed.
121 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
122 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
123 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
124 while (I != MBB->end()) {
125 if (!I->isImplicitDef())
126 break;
127 unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
128 ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
129 for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
130 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
131 ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg);
132 ++I;
134 if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
135 return false;
137 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
138 while (I != MBB->end()) {
139 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
140 return false;
141 // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
142 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
143 MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
144 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
145 continue;
146 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
147 if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
148 return false;
150 ++I;
153 I = MBB->begin();
154 while (I != FirstTerm) {
155 MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
156 ++I;
157 MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
160 return true;
163 /// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
164 /// CFG optimizations on the given function.
165 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
166 const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
167 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
168 MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
169 if (!tii) return false;
171 TII = tii;
172 TRI = tri;
173 MMI = mmi;
175 RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL;
177 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right.
178 bool MadeChange = false;
179 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
180 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
181 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
182 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
183 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
184 MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
187 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
188 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
189 MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
190 MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailMergeBlocks(MF);
191 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
192 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
195 // See if any jump tables have become dead as the code generator
196 // did its thing.
197 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
198 if (JTI == 0) {
199 delete RS;
200 return MadeChange;
203 // Walk the function to find jump tables that are live.
204 BitVector JTIsLive(JTI->getJumpTables().size());
205 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
206 BB != E; ++BB) {
207 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
208 I != E; ++I)
209 for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
210 MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
211 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
213 // Remember that this JT is live.
214 JTIsLive.set(Op.getIndex());
218 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens when the
219 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted).
220 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
221 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
222 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
223 MadeChange = true;
226 delete RS;
227 return MadeChange;
230 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
231 // Tail Merging of Blocks
232 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
234 /// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
235 static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
236 unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
237 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
238 const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
240 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
241 unsigned OperandHash = 0;
242 switch (Op.getType()) {
243 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
244 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
245 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
246 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
247 break;
248 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
249 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
250 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
251 OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
252 break;
253 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
254 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
255 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
256 // pull in the offset.
257 OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
258 break;
259 default: break;
262 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
264 return Hash;
267 /// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last instruction in the MBB.
268 static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
269 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
270 if (I == MBB->begin())
271 return 0; // Empty MBB.
273 --I;
274 // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen.
275 while (I->isDebugValue()) {
276 if (I==MBB->begin())
277 return 0; // MBB empty except for debug info.
278 --I;
281 return HashMachineInstr(I);
284 /// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
285 /// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return
286 /// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
287 static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
288 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
289 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
290 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
291 I1 = MBB1->end();
292 I2 = MBB2->end();
294 unsigned TailLen = 0;
295 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
296 --I1; --I2;
297 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
298 while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
299 if (I1==MBB1->begin()) {
300 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
301 if (I2==MBB2->begin())
302 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==DBG at begin
303 return TailLen;
304 --I2;
306 ++I2;
307 // I1==DBG at begin; I2==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin
308 return TailLen;
310 --I1;
312 // I1==first (untested) non-DBG preceding known match
313 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
314 if (I2==MBB2->begin()) {
315 ++I1;
316 // I1==non-DBG, or first of DBGs not at begin; I2==DBG at begin
317 return TailLen;
319 --I2;
321 // I1, I2==first (untested) non-DBGs preceding known match
322 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
323 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
324 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
325 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
326 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
327 // directives.
328 I1->isInlineAsm()) {
329 ++I1; ++I2;
330 break;
332 ++TailLen;
334 // Back past possible debugging pseudos at beginning of block. This matters
335 // when one block differs from the other only by whether debugging pseudos
336 // are present at the beginning. (This way, the various checks later for
337 // I1==MBB1->begin() work as expected.)
338 if (I1 == MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
339 --I2;
340 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
341 if (I2 == MBB2->begin()) {
342 return TailLen;
344 --I2;
346 ++I2;
348 if (I2 == MBB2->begin() && I1 != MBB1->begin()) {
349 --I1;
350 while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
351 if (I1 == MBB1->begin())
352 return TailLen;
353 --I1;
355 ++I1;
357 return TailLen;
360 /// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
361 /// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest.
362 void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
363 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
364 TII->ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(OldInst, NewDest);
365 ++NumTailMerge;
368 /// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
369 /// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
370 /// iterator. This returns the new MBB.
371 MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
372 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) {
373 if (!TII->isLegalToSplitMBBAt(CurMBB, BBI1))
374 return 0;
376 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
378 // Create the fall-through block.
379 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
380 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock());
381 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
383 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
384 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
386 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
387 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
389 // Splice the code over.
390 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
392 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
393 if (RS) {
394 RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB);
395 if (!CurMBB.empty())
396 RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end()));
397 BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
398 RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
399 for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
400 if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
401 NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
404 return NewMBB;
407 /// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
408 /// the specified code.
409 static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
410 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
411 unsigned Time = 0;
412 for (; I != E; ++I) {
413 if (I->isDebugValue())
414 continue;
415 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc();
416 if (TID.isCall())
417 Time += 10;
418 else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
419 Time += 2;
420 else
421 ++Time;
423 return Time;
426 // CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
427 // branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends
428 // with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
429 // test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
430 static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
431 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
432 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
433 MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
434 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
435 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
436 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
437 if (I != MF->end() &&
438 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
439 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
440 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
441 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
442 TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
443 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond, dl);
444 return;
448 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL,
449 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>(), dl);
452 bool
453 BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
454 if (getHash() < o.getHash())
455 return true;
456 else if (getHash() > o.getHash())
457 return false;
458 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
459 return true;
460 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
461 return false;
462 else {
463 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
464 // an object with itself.
465 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
466 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
467 #endif
468 return false;
472 /// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
473 /// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
474 /// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
475 static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
476 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
477 I = MBB->end();
478 unsigned NumTerms = 0;
479 for (;;) {
480 if (I == MBB->begin()) {
481 I = MBB->end();
482 break;
484 --I;
485 if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break;
486 ++NumTerms;
488 return NumTerms;
491 /// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
492 /// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the
493 /// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
494 /// in each block.
495 static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
496 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
497 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
498 unsigned &CommonTailLen,
499 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
500 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
501 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
502 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
503 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
504 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
506 if (CommonTailLen == 0)
507 return false;
509 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
510 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
511 if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
512 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
513 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
514 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
515 return true;
518 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
519 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
520 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
521 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
522 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
523 return true;
524 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
525 return true;
527 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
528 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
529 // heuristics.
530 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
531 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
532 !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
533 !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier())
534 ++EffectiveTailLen;
536 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
537 if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
538 return true;
540 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
541 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new
542 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
543 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
544 if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
545 MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
546 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
547 return true;
549 return false;
552 /// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
553 /// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector
554 /// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
555 /// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an
556 /// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
557 /// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
558 /// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
559 /// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
560 /// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
561 /// consecutive).
562 unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
563 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
564 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
565 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
566 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
567 SameTails.clear();
568 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
569 MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
570 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
571 B = MergePotentials.begin();
572 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
573 --CurMPIter) {
574 for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
575 unsigned CommonTailLen;
576 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
577 minCommonTailLength,
578 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
579 SuccBB, PredBB)) {
580 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
581 SameTails.clear();
582 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
583 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
584 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
586 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
587 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
588 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
590 if (I == B)
591 break;
594 return maxCommonTailLength;
597 /// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
598 /// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
599 void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
600 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
601 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
602 MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
603 for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
604 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
605 --CurMPIter) {
606 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
607 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
608 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
609 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
610 if (CurMPIter == B)
611 break;
613 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
614 CurMPIter++;
615 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
618 /// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
619 /// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one.
620 bool BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
621 unsigned maxCommonTailLength,
622 unsigned &commonTailIndex) {
623 commonTailIndex = 0;
624 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
625 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
626 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
627 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
628 commonTailIndex = i;
629 break;
631 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
632 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
633 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
634 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
635 if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
636 TimeEstimate = t;
637 commonTailIndex = i;
641 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
642 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
643 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
645 // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
646 // randomly from one of the inputs. Might be better to remove it?
647 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
648 << maxCommonTailLength);
650 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI);
651 if (!newMBB) {
652 DEBUG(dbgs() << "... failed!");
653 return false;
656 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
657 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
659 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
660 if (PredBB == MBB)
661 PredBB = newMBB;
663 return true;
666 // See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
667 // successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged. If there is a
668 // successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
669 // are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
670 // Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
671 // The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
672 // if any, is given in PredBB.
674 bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
675 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
676 bool MadeChange = false;
678 // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
679 // this many instructions in common.
680 unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
682 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
683 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
684 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
685 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
686 dbgs() << "\n";
687 if (SuccBB) {
688 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
689 if (PredBB)
690 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#"
691 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
693 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
694 << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
695 << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
698 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
699 // together.
700 std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
702 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
703 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
704 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
706 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
707 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
708 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
709 minCommonTailLength,
710 SuccBB, PredBB);
712 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
713 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
714 if (SameTails.empty()) {
715 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
716 continue;
719 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
720 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
721 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
722 // will not introduce any extra branches.
723 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
724 getParent()->begin();
725 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
726 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
727 // into the other.
728 if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
729 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
730 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
731 commonTailIndex = 1;
732 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
733 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
734 SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
735 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
736 commonTailIndex = 0;
737 else {
738 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
739 // there is one.
740 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
741 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
742 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
743 continue;
744 if (MBB == PredBB) {
745 commonTailIndex = i;
746 break;
748 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
749 commonTailIndex = i;
753 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
754 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
755 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
756 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
757 // Split a block so that one does.
758 if (!CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB,
759 maxCommonTailLength, commonTailIndex)) {
760 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
761 continue;
765 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
766 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
767 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
768 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
769 << " for ");
770 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
771 if (commonTailIndex == i)
772 continue;
773 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
774 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
775 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
776 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
777 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
778 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
780 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
781 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
782 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
783 MadeChange = true;
785 return MadeChange;
788 bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
790 if (!EnableTailMerge) return false;
792 bool MadeChange = false;
794 // First find blocks with no successors.
795 MergePotentials.clear();
796 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
797 if (I->succ_empty())
798 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I), I));
801 // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
802 if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold &&
803 MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
804 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
806 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
807 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
808 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
809 // to IBB, and
810 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
811 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
812 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g.
813 // Bcc IBB
814 // fallthrough to QBB
815 // here becomes
816 // Bncc QBB
817 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
818 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
819 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and
820 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches
821 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
822 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
823 // transformations.)
825 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
826 I != E; ++I) {
827 if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) {
828 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
829 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
830 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
831 MergePotentials.clear();
832 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
833 E2 = I->pred_end();
834 P != E2; ++P) {
835 MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
836 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
837 if (PBB == IBB)
838 continue;
839 // Visit each predecessor only once.
840 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
841 continue;
842 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
843 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
844 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
845 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and
846 // we cannot reverse the branch.
847 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
848 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
849 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
850 continue;
851 // This is the QBB case described above
852 if (!FBB)
853 FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
855 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
856 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice
857 // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
858 if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
859 MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB; IP++;
860 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
861 if (IP != MF.end())
862 PredNextBB = IP;
863 if (TBB == NULL) {
864 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough
865 continue;
866 } else if (FBB) {
867 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr
868 continue;
869 } else if (Cond.empty()) {
870 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr
871 continue;
872 } else {
873 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr
874 continue;
877 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
878 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
879 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
880 TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
881 if (!Cond.empty())
882 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
883 TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond, dl);
885 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB), *P));
888 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
889 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
890 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed.
891 // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
892 PredBB = prior(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
893 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
894 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
895 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
898 return MadeChange;
901 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
902 // Branch Optimization
903 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
905 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
906 bool MadeChange = false;
908 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
909 MF.RenumberBlocks();
911 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
912 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
913 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
915 // If it is dead, remove it.
916 if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
917 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
918 MadeChange = true;
919 ++NumDeadBlocks;
922 return MadeChange;
925 // Blocks should be considered empty if they contain only debug info;
926 // else the debug info would affect codegen.
927 static bool IsEmptyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
928 if (MBB->empty())
929 return true;
930 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end();
931 MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
932 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
933 return false;
935 return true;
938 // Blocks with only debug info and branches should be considered the same
939 // as blocks with only branches.
940 static bool IsBranchOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
941 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI, MBBE;
942 for (MBBI = MBB->begin(), MBBE = MBB->end(); MBBI!=MBBE; ++MBBI) {
943 if (!MBBI->isDebugValue())
944 break;
946 return (MBBI->getDesc().isBranch());
949 /// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
950 /// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return
951 /// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
952 /// result in infinite loops.
953 static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
954 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
955 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and
956 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to
957 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
958 // into a fallthrough to the return.
959 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB1) || IsEmptyBlock(MBB2)) return false;
961 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
962 // will fall through to the next
963 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
964 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
966 // Neither block consists entirely of debug info (per IsEmptyBlock check),
967 // so we needn't test for falling off the beginning here.
968 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
969 while (MBB1I->isDebugValue())
970 --MBB1I;
971 MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
972 while (MBB2I->isDebugValue())
973 --MBB2I;
974 return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall();
977 /// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
978 /// block. This is never called on the entry block.
979 bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
980 bool MadeChange = false;
981 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
982 DebugLoc dl; // FIXME: this is nowhere
983 ReoptimizeBlock:
985 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
986 ++FallThrough;
988 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
989 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
990 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
991 // optimized away.
992 if (IsEmptyBlock(MBB) && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
993 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later.
994 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
996 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
997 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
998 } else {
999 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
1000 // instead.
1001 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
1002 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
1003 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
1005 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
1006 // fallthrough instead.
1007 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1008 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
1009 MadeChange = true;
1011 return MadeChange;
1014 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
1015 // one.
1016 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1018 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
1019 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
1020 bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
1021 TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
1022 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1023 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1024 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1025 !PriorCond.empty());
1027 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
1028 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1029 // a fall-through.
1030 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
1031 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1032 PriorCond.clear();
1033 if (PriorTBB != MBB)
1034 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1035 MadeChange = true;
1036 ++NumBranchOpts;
1037 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1040 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1041 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1042 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
1043 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1044 // predecessor of a block.
1045 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1046 // AnalyzeBranch.
1047 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1048 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1049 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1050 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
1051 << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1052 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1053 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1054 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1055 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1056 MadeChange = true;
1057 return MadeChange;
1060 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1061 // not) remove the branch.
1062 if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
1063 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1064 MadeChange = true;
1065 ++NumBranchOpts;
1066 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1069 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1070 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
1071 if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
1072 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1073 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond, dl);
1074 MadeChange = true;
1075 ++NumBranchOpts;
1076 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1079 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1080 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1081 // fall-through.
1082 if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
1083 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1084 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1085 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1086 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1087 MadeChange = true;
1088 ++NumBranchOpts;
1089 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1093 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1094 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1095 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1096 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
1098 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1099 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving
1100 // the assert condition out of the loop body.
1101 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1102 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
1103 !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
1104 bool DoTransform = true;
1106 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1107 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1108 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1109 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1110 // the other.
1111 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
1112 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
1113 DoTransform = false;
1115 if (DoTransform) {
1116 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
1117 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
1118 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1119 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
1120 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
1122 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1123 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond, dl);
1125 // Move this block to the end of the function.
1126 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1127 MadeChange = true;
1128 ++NumBranchOpts;
1129 return MadeChange;
1135 // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1136 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
1137 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
1138 bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
1139 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
1140 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
1141 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
1143 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
1144 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of:
1145 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1146 // we want:
1147 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1148 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
1149 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
1150 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1151 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1152 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond, dl);
1153 MadeChange = true;
1154 ++NumBranchOpts;
1155 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1159 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1160 // other blocks across it.
1161 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
1162 IsBranchOnlyBlock(MBB) && CurTBB != MBB &&
1163 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
1164 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can
1165 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1166 // then seeing if the block is empty.
1167 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1168 // If the only things remaining in the block are debug info, remove these
1169 // as well, so this will behave the same as an empty block in non-debug
1170 // mode.
1171 if (!MBB->empty()) {
1172 bool NonDebugInfoFound = false;
1173 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
1174 I != E; ++I) {
1175 if (!I->isDebugValue()) {
1176 NonDebugInfoFound = true;
1177 break;
1180 if (!NonDebugInfoFound)
1181 // Make the block empty, losing the debug info (we could probably
1182 // improve this in some cases.)
1183 MBB->erase(MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1185 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1186 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot
1187 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1188 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1189 // condition.
1190 if (MBB->empty()) {
1191 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
1192 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1193 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1194 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1195 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
1196 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
1197 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1198 if (PriorTBB == 0) {
1199 assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1200 "Bad branch analysis");
1201 PriorTBB = MBB;
1202 } else {
1203 assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1204 PriorFBB = MBB;
1206 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1207 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, dl);
1210 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
1211 size_t PI = 0;
1212 bool DidChange = false;
1213 bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
1214 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1215 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1216 if (PMBB == MBB) {
1217 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1218 ++PI;
1219 HasBranchToSelf = true;
1220 } else {
1221 DidChange = true;
1222 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
1223 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1224 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1225 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1226 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1227 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1228 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1229 NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1230 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1231 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
1232 NewCurCond.clear();
1233 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond, dl);
1234 MadeChange = true;
1235 ++NumBranchOpts;
1236 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
1241 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
1242 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1243 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
1244 if (DidChange) {
1245 ++NumBranchOpts;
1246 MadeChange = true;
1247 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
1252 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1253 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1257 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1258 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1259 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1260 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1262 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1263 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
1264 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
1266 if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1267 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall
1268 // throughs, move this block right after it.
1269 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1270 E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1271 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1272 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
1273 MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
1274 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0;
1275 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
1276 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1277 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
1278 && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
1279 && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
1280 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1281 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1282 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1283 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time
1284 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1285 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1286 // this means we have the case
1287 // Bcc next
1288 // B elsewhere
1289 // next:
1290 if (CurFallsThru) {
1291 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
1292 CurCond.clear();
1293 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond, dl);
1295 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1296 MadeChange = true;
1297 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1302 if (!CurFallsThru) {
1303 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1304 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1305 E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1306 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1307 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1308 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
1310 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1311 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1312 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1313 // fallthrough to happen.
1314 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
1315 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
1316 !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
1317 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1318 MadeChange = true;
1319 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
1323 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however,
1324 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1325 // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
1326 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0;
1327 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
1328 if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
1329 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
1330 PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
1331 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
1332 MadeChange = true;
1333 return MadeChange;
1338 return MadeChange;