drivers/pwm/pwm-iqs620a.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2 /*
   3  * Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>
   6  *
   7  * Limitations:
   8  * - The period is fixed to 1 ms and is generated continuously despite changes
   9  *   to the duty cycle or enable/disable state.
  10  * - Changes to the duty cycle or enable/disable state take effect immediately
  11  *   and may result in a glitch during the period in which the change is made.
  12  * - The device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle. For duty cycles below 1 / 256
  13  *   ms, the output is disabled and relies upon an external pull-down resistor
  14  *   to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low.
  15  */
  16
  17 #include <linux/device.h>
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/mfd/iqs62x.h>
  20 #include <linux/module.h>
  21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  23 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  24 #include <linux/pwm.h>
  25 #include <linux/regmap.h>
  26 #include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28 #define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS                     0xd2
  29 #define IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT             BIT(7)
  30
  31 #define IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE                   0xd8
  32
  33 #define IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS                    1000000
  34
  35 struct iqs620_pwm_private {
  36         struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x;
  37         struct device *dev;
  38         struct notifier_block notifier;
  39         struct mutex lock;
  40         unsigned int duty_scale;
  41 };
  42
  43 static inline struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip)
  44 {
  45         return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
  46 }
  47
  48 static int iqs620_pwm_init(struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm,
  49                            unsigned int duty_scale)
  50 {
  51         struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x = iqs620_pwm->iqs62x;
  52         int ret;
  53
  54         if (!duty_scale)
  55                 return regmap_clear_bits(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS,
  56                                          IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT);
  57
  58         ret = regmap_write(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE,
  59                            duty_scale - 1);
  60         if (ret)
  61                 return ret;
  62
  63         return regmap_set_bits(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS,
  64                                IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT);
  65 }
  66
  67 static int iqs620_pwm_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
  68                             const struct pwm_state *state)
  69 {
  70         struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
  71         unsigned int duty_cycle;
  72         unsigned int duty_scale;
  73         int ret;
  74
  75         if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
  76                 return -EINVAL;
  77
  78         if (state->period < IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS)
  79                 return -EINVAL;
  80
  81         iqs620_pwm = iqs620_pwm_from_chip(chip);
  82
  83         /*
  84          * The duty cycle generated by the device is calculated as follows:
  85          *
  86          * duty_cycle = (IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE + 1) / 256 * 1 ms
  87          *
  88          * ...where IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE is a register value between 0 and 255
  89          * (inclusive). Therefore the lowest duty cycle the device can generate
  90          * while the output is enabled is 1 / 256 ms.
  91          *
  92          * For lower duty cycles (e.g. 0), the PWM output is simply disabled to
  93          * allow an external pull-down resistor to hold the GPIO3/LTX pin low.
  94          */
  95         duty_cycle = min_t(u64, state->duty_cycle, IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS);
  96         duty_scale = duty_cycle * 256 / IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS;
  97
  98         if (!state->enabled)
  99                 duty_scale = 0;
 100
 101         mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 102
 103         ret = iqs620_pwm_init(iqs620_pwm, duty_scale);
 104         if (!ret)
 105                 iqs620_pwm->duty_scale = duty_scale;
 106
 107         mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 108
 109         return ret;
 110 }
 111
 112 static int iqs620_pwm_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
 113                                 struct pwm_state *state)
 114 {
 115         struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
 116
 117         iqs620_pwm = iqs620_pwm_from_chip(chip);
 118
 119         mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 120
 121         /*
 122          * Since the device cannot generate a 0% duty cycle, requests to do so
 123          * cause subsequent calls to iqs620_pwm_get_state to report the output
 124          * as disabled. This is not ideal, but is the best compromise based on
 125          * the capabilities of the device.
 126          */
 127         state->enabled = iqs620_pwm->duty_scale > 0;
 128         state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP(iqs620_pwm->duty_scale *
 129                                          IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS, 256);
 130
 131         mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 132
 133         state->period = IQS620_PWM_PERIOD_NS;
 134         state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
 135
 136         return 0;
 137 }
 138
 139 static int iqs620_pwm_notifier(struct notifier_block *notifier,
 140                                unsigned long event_flags, void *context)
 141 {
 142         struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
 143         int ret;
 144
 145         if (!(event_flags & BIT(IQS62X_EVENT_SYS_RESET)))
 146                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
 147
 148         iqs620_pwm = container_of(notifier, struct iqs620_pwm_private,
 149                                   notifier);
 150
 151         mutex_lock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 152
 153         /*
 154          * The parent MFD driver already prints an error message in the event
 155          * of a device reset, so nothing else is printed here unless there is
 156          * an additional failure.
 157          */
 158         ret = iqs620_pwm_init(iqs620_pwm, iqs620_pwm->duty_scale);
 159
 160         mutex_unlock(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 161
 162         if (ret) {
 163                 dev_err(iqs620_pwm->dev,
 164                         "Failed to re-initialize device: %d\n", ret);
 165                 return NOTIFY_BAD;
 166         }
 167
 168         return NOTIFY_OK;
 169 }
 170
 171 static const struct pwm_ops iqs620_pwm_ops = {
 172         .apply = iqs620_pwm_apply,
 173         .get_state = iqs620_pwm_get_state,
 174 };
 175
 176 static void iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister(void *context)
 177 {
 178         struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm = context;
 179         int ret;
 180
 181         ret = blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh,
 182                                                  &iqs620_pwm->notifier);
 183         if (ret)
 184                 dev_err(iqs620_pwm->dev,
 185                         "Failed to unregister notifier: %d\n", ret);
 186 }
 187
 188 static int iqs620_pwm_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 189 {
 190         struct iqs62x_core *iqs62x = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
 191         struct pwm_chip *chip;
 192         struct iqs620_pwm_private *iqs620_pwm;
 193         unsigned int val;
 194         int ret;
 195
 196         chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(&pdev->dev, 1, sizeof(*iqs620_pwm));
 197         if (IS_ERR(chip))
 198                 return PTR_ERR(chip);
 199
 200         iqs620_pwm = iqs620_pwm_from_chip(chip);
 201         iqs620_pwm->dev = &pdev->dev;
 202         iqs620_pwm->iqs62x = iqs62x;
 203
 204         ret = regmap_read(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS, &val);
 205         if (ret)
 206                 return ret;
 207
 208         if (val & IQS620_PWR_SETTINGS_PWM_OUT) {
 209                 ret = regmap_read(iqs62x->regmap, IQS620_PWM_DUTY_CYCLE, &val);
 210                 if (ret)
 211                         return ret;
 212
 213                 iqs620_pwm->duty_scale = val + 1;
 214         }
 215
 216         chip->ops = &iqs620_pwm_ops;
 217
 218         mutex_init(&iqs620_pwm->lock);
 219
 220         iqs620_pwm->notifier.notifier_call = iqs620_pwm_notifier;
 221         ret = blocking_notifier_chain_register(&iqs620_pwm->iqs62x->nh,
 222                                                &iqs620_pwm->notifier);
 223         if (ret) {
 224                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register notifier: %d\n", ret);
 225                 return ret;
 226         }
 227
 228         ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev,
 229                                        iqs620_pwm_notifier_unregister,
 230                                        iqs620_pwm);
 231         if (ret)
 232                 return ret;
 233
 234         ret = devm_pwmchip_add(&pdev->dev, chip);
 235         if (ret)
 236                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to add device: %d\n", ret);
 237
 238         return ret;
 239 }
 240
 241 static struct platform_driver iqs620_pwm_platform_driver = {
 242         .driver = {
 243                 .name = "iqs620a-pwm",
 244         },
 245         .probe = iqs620_pwm_probe,
 246 };
 247 module_platform_driver(iqs620_pwm_platform_driver);
 248
 249 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff LaBundy <jeff@labundy.com>");
 250 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Azoteq IQS620A PWM Generator");
 251 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 252 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:iqs620a-pwm");