4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/capability.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/personality.h>
14 #include <linux/tty.h>
15 #include <linux/iocontext.h>
16 #include <linux/key.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/acct.h>
20 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
21 #include <linux/file.h>
22 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
26 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
27 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
28 #include <linux/profile.h>
29 #include <linux/mount.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/kthread.h>
32 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
33 #include <linux/taskstats_kern.h>
34 #include <linux/delayacct.h>
35 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/signal.h>
38 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
39 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/futex.h>
42 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
43 #include <linux/audit.h> /* for audit_free() */
44 #include <linux/resource.h>
45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
46 #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
47 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
48 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
49 #include <linux/init_task.h>
50 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
51 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
52 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
53 #include <linux/oom.h>
54 #include <linux/writeback.h>
55 #include <linux/shm.h>
57 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
58 #include <asm/unistd.h>
59 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
62 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
);
64 static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct
*p
, bool group_dead
)
67 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
69 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
70 detach_pid(p
, PIDTYPE_SID
);
72 list_del_rcu(&p
->tasks
);
73 list_del_init(&p
->sibling
);
74 __this_cpu_dec(process_counts
);
76 list_del_rcu(&p
->thread_group
);
77 list_del_rcu(&p
->thread_node
);
81 * This function expects the tasklist_lock write-locked.
83 static void __exit_signal(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
85 struct signal_struct
*sig
= tsk
->signal
;
86 bool group_dead
= thread_group_leader(tsk
);
87 struct sighand_struct
*sighand
;
88 struct tty_struct
*uninitialized_var(tty
);
89 cputime_t utime
, stime
;
91 sighand
= rcu_dereference_check(tsk
->sighand
,
92 lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held());
93 spin_lock(&sighand
->siglock
);
95 posix_cpu_timers_exit(tsk
);
97 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk
);
102 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
103 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
104 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
106 if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk
)))
107 posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk
);
110 * If there is any task waiting for the group exit
113 if (sig
->notify_count
> 0 && !--sig
->notify_count
)
114 wake_up_process(sig
->group_exit_task
);
116 if (tsk
== sig
->curr_target
)
117 sig
->curr_target
= next_thread(tsk
);
119 * Accumulate here the counters for all threads but the
120 * group leader as they die, so they can be added into
121 * the process-wide totals when those are taken.
122 * The group leader stays around as a zombie as long
123 * as there are other threads. When it gets reaped,
124 * the exit.c code will add its counts into these totals.
125 * We won't ever get here for the group leader, since it
126 * will have been the last reference on the signal_struct.
128 task_cputime(tsk
, &utime
, &stime
);
131 sig
->gtime
+= task_gtime(tsk
);
132 sig
->min_flt
+= tsk
->min_flt
;
133 sig
->maj_flt
+= tsk
->maj_flt
;
134 sig
->nvcsw
+= tsk
->nvcsw
;
135 sig
->nivcsw
+= tsk
->nivcsw
;
136 sig
->inblock
+= task_io_get_inblock(tsk
);
137 sig
->oublock
+= task_io_get_oublock(tsk
);
138 task_io_accounting_add(&sig
->ioac
, &tsk
->ioac
);
139 sig
->sum_sched_runtime
+= tsk
->se
.sum_exec_runtime
;
143 __unhash_process(tsk
, group_dead
);
146 * Do this under ->siglock, we can race with another thread
147 * doing sigqueue_free() if we have SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC signals.
149 flush_sigqueue(&tsk
->pending
);
151 spin_unlock(&sighand
->siglock
);
153 __cleanup_sighand(sighand
);
154 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
,TIF_SIGPENDING
);
156 flush_sigqueue(&sig
->shared_pending
);
161 static void delayed_put_task_struct(struct rcu_head
*rhp
)
163 struct task_struct
*tsk
= container_of(rhp
, struct task_struct
, rcu
);
165 perf_event_delayed_put(tsk
);
166 trace_sched_process_free(tsk
);
167 put_task_struct(tsk
);
171 void release_task(struct task_struct
* p
)
173 struct task_struct
*leader
;
176 /* don't need to get the RCU readlock here - the process is dead and
177 * can't be modifying its own credentials. But shut RCU-lockdep up */
179 atomic_dec(&__task_cred(p
)->user
->processes
);
184 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
185 ptrace_release_task(p
);
189 * If we are the last non-leader member of the thread
190 * group, and the leader is zombie, then notify the
191 * group leader's parent process. (if it wants notification.)
194 leader
= p
->group_leader
;
195 if (leader
!= p
&& thread_group_empty(leader
) && leader
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
197 * If we were the last child thread and the leader has
198 * exited already, and the leader's parent ignores SIGCHLD,
199 * then we are the one who should release the leader.
201 zap_leader
= do_notify_parent(leader
, leader
->exit_signal
);
203 leader
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
206 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
208 call_rcu(&p
->rcu
, delayed_put_task_struct
);
211 if (unlikely(zap_leader
))
216 * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
217 * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
220 * The caller must hold rcu lock or the tasklist lock.
222 struct pid
*session_of_pgrp(struct pid
*pgrp
)
224 struct task_struct
*p
;
225 struct pid
*sid
= NULL
;
227 p
= pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
229 p
= pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PID
);
231 sid
= task_session(p
);
237 * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
238 * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
239 * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
240 * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
242 * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
244 static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(struct pid
*pgrp
, struct task_struct
*ignored_task
)
246 struct task_struct
*p
;
248 do_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
249 if ((p
== ignored_task
) ||
250 (p
->exit_state
&& thread_group_empty(p
)) ||
251 is_global_init(p
->real_parent
))
254 if (task_pgrp(p
->real_parent
) != pgrp
&&
255 task_session(p
->real_parent
) == task_session(p
))
257 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
262 int is_current_pgrp_orphaned(void)
266 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
267 retval
= will_become_orphaned_pgrp(task_pgrp(current
), NULL
);
268 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
273 static bool has_stopped_jobs(struct pid
*pgrp
)
275 struct task_struct
*p
;
277 do_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
) {
278 if (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
)
280 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp
, PIDTYPE_PGID
, p
);
286 * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned as
287 * a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped jobs,
288 * send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
291 kill_orphaned_pgrp(struct task_struct
*tsk
, struct task_struct
*parent
)
293 struct pid
*pgrp
= task_pgrp(tsk
);
294 struct task_struct
*ignored_task
= tsk
;
297 /* exit: our father is in a different pgrp than
298 * we are and we were the only connection outside.
300 parent
= tsk
->real_parent
;
302 /* reparent: our child is in a different pgrp than
303 * we are, and it was the only connection outside.
307 if (task_pgrp(parent
) != pgrp
&&
308 task_session(parent
) == task_session(tsk
) &&
309 will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp
, ignored_task
) &&
310 has_stopped_jobs(pgrp
)) {
311 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGHUP
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
312 __kill_pgrp_info(SIGCONT
, SEND_SIG_PRIV
, pgrp
);
318 * A task is exiting. If it owned this mm, find a new owner for the mm.
320 void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct
*mm
)
322 struct task_struct
*c
, *g
, *p
= current
;
326 * If the exiting or execing task is not the owner, it's
327 * someone else's problem.
332 * The current owner is exiting/execing and there are no other
333 * candidates. Do not leave the mm pointing to a possibly
334 * freed task structure.
336 if (atomic_read(&mm
->mm_users
) <= 1) {
341 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
343 * Search in the children
345 list_for_each_entry(c
, &p
->children
, sibling
) {
347 goto assign_new_owner
;
351 * Search in the siblings
353 list_for_each_entry(c
, &p
->real_parent
->children
, sibling
) {
355 goto assign_new_owner
;
359 * Search through everything else, we should not get here often.
361 for_each_process(g
) {
362 if (g
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
)
364 for_each_thread(g
, c
) {
366 goto assign_new_owner
;
371 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
373 * We found no owner yet mm_users > 1: this implies that we are
374 * most likely racing with swapoff (try_to_unuse()) or /proc or
375 * ptrace or page migration (get_task_mm()). Mark owner as NULL.
384 * The task_lock protects c->mm from changing.
385 * We always want mm->owner->mm == mm
389 * Delay read_unlock() till we have the task_lock()
390 * to ensure that c does not slip away underneath us
392 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
402 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
405 * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
408 static void exit_mm(struct task_struct
* tsk
)
410 struct mm_struct
*mm
= tsk
->mm
;
411 struct core_state
*core_state
;
418 * Serialize with any possible pending coredump.
419 * We must hold mmap_sem around checking core_state
420 * and clearing tsk->mm. The core-inducing thread
421 * will increment ->nr_threads for each thread in the
422 * group with ->mm != NULL.
424 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
425 core_state
= mm
->core_state
;
427 struct core_thread self
;
428 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
431 self
.next
= xchg(&core_state
->dumper
.next
, &self
);
433 * Implies mb(), the result of xchg() must be visible
434 * to core_state->dumper.
436 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&core_state
->nr_threads
))
437 complete(&core_state
->startup
);
440 set_task_state(tsk
, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
441 if (!self
.task
) /* see coredump_finish() */
443 freezable_schedule();
445 __set_task_state(tsk
, TASK_RUNNING
);
446 down_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
448 atomic_inc(&mm
->mm_count
);
449 BUG_ON(mm
!= tsk
->active_mm
);
450 /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
453 up_read(&mm
->mmap_sem
);
454 enter_lazy_tlb(mm
, current
);
456 mm_update_next_owner(mm
);
461 * When we die, we re-parent all our children, and try to:
462 * 1. give them to another thread in our thread group, if such a member exists
463 * 2. give it to the first ancestor process which prctl'd itself as a
464 * child_subreaper for its children (like a service manager)
465 * 3. give it to the init process (PID 1) in our pid namespace
467 static struct task_struct
*find_new_reaper(struct task_struct
*father
)
468 __releases(&tasklist_lock
)
469 __acquires(&tasklist_lock
)
471 struct pid_namespace
*pid_ns
= task_active_pid_ns(father
);
472 struct task_struct
*thread
;
475 while_each_thread(father
, thread
) {
476 if (thread
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)
478 if (unlikely(pid_ns
->child_reaper
== father
))
479 pid_ns
->child_reaper
= thread
;
483 if (unlikely(pid_ns
->child_reaper
== father
)) {
484 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
485 if (unlikely(pid_ns
== &init_pid_ns
)) {
486 panic("Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x%08x\n",
487 father
->signal
->group_exit_code
?:
491 zap_pid_ns_processes(pid_ns
);
492 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
493 } else if (father
->signal
->has_child_subreaper
) {
494 struct task_struct
*reaper
;
497 * Find the first ancestor marked as child_subreaper.
498 * Note that the code below checks same_thread_group(reaper,
499 * pid_ns->child_reaper). This is what we need to DTRT in a
500 * PID namespace. However we still need the check above, see
501 * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=131385460420380
503 for (reaper
= father
->real_parent
;
504 reaper
!= &init_task
;
505 reaper
= reaper
->real_parent
) {
506 if (same_thread_group(reaper
, pid_ns
->child_reaper
))
508 if (!reaper
->signal
->is_child_subreaper
)
512 if (!(thread
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
514 } while_each_thread(reaper
, thread
);
518 return pid_ns
->child_reaper
;
522 * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list.
524 static void reparent_leader(struct task_struct
*father
, struct task_struct
*p
,
525 struct list_head
*dead
)
527 list_move_tail(&p
->sibling
, &p
->real_parent
->children
);
529 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
532 * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to
533 * notify anyone anything has happened.
535 if (same_thread_group(p
->real_parent
, father
))
538 /* We don't want people slaying init. */
539 p
->exit_signal
= SIGCHLD
;
541 /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */
543 p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
&& thread_group_empty(p
)) {
544 if (do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
)) {
545 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
546 list_move_tail(&p
->sibling
, dead
);
550 kill_orphaned_pgrp(p
, father
);
553 static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct
*father
)
555 struct task_struct
*p
, *n
, *reaper
;
556 LIST_HEAD(dead_children
);
558 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
560 * Note that exit_ptrace() and find_new_reaper() might
561 * drop tasklist_lock and reacquire it.
564 reaper
= find_new_reaper(father
);
566 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &father
->children
, sibling
) {
567 struct task_struct
*t
= p
;
569 t
->real_parent
= reaper
;
570 if (t
->parent
== father
) {
572 t
->parent
= t
->real_parent
;
574 if (t
->pdeath_signal
)
575 group_send_sig_info(t
->pdeath_signal
,
577 } while_each_thread(p
, t
);
578 reparent_leader(father
, p
, &dead_children
);
580 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
582 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father
->children
));
584 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &dead_children
, sibling
) {
585 list_del_init(&p
->sibling
);
591 * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
592 * to properly mourn us..
594 static void exit_notify(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int group_dead
)
599 * This does two things:
601 * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
602 * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
603 * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
604 * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
606 forget_original_parent(tsk
);
608 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
610 kill_orphaned_pgrp(tsk
->group_leader
, NULL
);
612 if (unlikely(tsk
->ptrace
)) {
613 int sig
= thread_group_leader(tsk
) &&
614 thread_group_empty(tsk
) &&
615 !ptrace_reparented(tsk
) ?
616 tsk
->exit_signal
: SIGCHLD
;
617 autoreap
= do_notify_parent(tsk
, sig
);
618 } else if (thread_group_leader(tsk
)) {
619 autoreap
= thread_group_empty(tsk
) &&
620 do_notify_parent(tsk
, tsk
->exit_signal
);
625 tsk
->exit_state
= autoreap
? EXIT_DEAD
: EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
627 /* mt-exec, de_thread() is waiting for group leader */
628 if (unlikely(tsk
->signal
->notify_count
< 0))
629 wake_up_process(tsk
->signal
->group_exit_task
);
630 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
632 /* If the process is dead, release it - nobody will wait for it */
637 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
638 static void check_stack_usage(void)
640 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock
);
641 static int lowest_to_date
= THREAD_SIZE
;
644 free
= stack_not_used(current
);
646 if (free
>= lowest_to_date
)
649 spin_lock(&low_water_lock
);
650 if (free
< lowest_to_date
) {
651 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s (%d) used greatest stack depth: "
653 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
), free
);
654 lowest_to_date
= free
;
656 spin_unlock(&low_water_lock
);
659 static inline void check_stack_usage(void) {}
662 void do_exit(long code
)
664 struct task_struct
*tsk
= current
;
667 profile_task_exit(tsk
);
669 WARN_ON(blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk
));
671 if (unlikely(in_interrupt()))
672 panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
673 if (unlikely(!tsk
->pid
))
674 panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
677 * If do_exit is called because this processes oopsed, it's possible
678 * that get_fs() was left as KERNEL_DS, so reset it to USER_DS before
679 * continuing. Amongst other possible reasons, this is to prevent
680 * mm_release()->clear_child_tid() from writing to a user-controlled
685 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
, code
);
687 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk
);
690 * We're taking recursive faults here in do_exit. Safest is to just
691 * leave this task alone and wait for reboot.
693 if (unlikely(tsk
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
695 "Fixing recursive fault but reboot is needed!\n");
697 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses
698 * this flag just to verify whether the pi state
699 * cleanup has been done or not. In the worst case it
700 * loops once more. We pretend that the cleanup was
701 * done as there is no way to return. Either the
702 * OWNER_DIED bit is set by now or we push the blocked
703 * task into the wait for ever nirwana as well.
705 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITPIDONE
;
706 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
710 exit_signals(tsk
); /* sets PF_EXITING */
712 * tsk->flags are checked in the futex code to protect against
713 * an exiting task cleaning up the robust pi futexes.
716 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk
->pi_lock
);
718 if (unlikely(in_atomic()))
719 printk(KERN_INFO
"note: %s[%d] exited with preempt_count %d\n",
720 current
->comm
, task_pid_nr(current
),
723 acct_update_integrals(tsk
);
724 /* sync mm's RSS info before statistics gathering */
726 sync_mm_rss(tsk
->mm
);
727 group_dead
= atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk
->signal
->live
);
729 hrtimer_cancel(&tsk
->signal
->real_timer
);
730 exit_itimers(tsk
->signal
);
732 setmax_mm_hiwater_rss(&tsk
->signal
->maxrss
, tsk
->mm
);
734 acct_collect(code
, group_dead
);
739 tsk
->exit_code
= code
;
740 taskstats_exit(tsk
, group_dead
);
746 trace_sched_process_exit(tsk
);
753 disassociate_ctty(1);
754 exit_task_namespaces(tsk
);
759 * Flush inherited counters to the parent - before the parent
760 * gets woken up by child-exit notifications.
762 * because of cgroup mode, must be called before cgroup_exit()
764 perf_event_exit_task(tsk
);
768 module_put(task_thread_info(tsk
)->exec_domain
->module
);
771 * FIXME: do that only when needed, using sched_exit tracepoint
773 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk
);
775 exit_notify(tsk
, group_dead
);
776 proc_exit_connector(tsk
);
779 mpol_put(tsk
->mempolicy
);
780 tsk
->mempolicy
= NULL
;
784 if (unlikely(current
->pi_state_cache
))
785 kfree(current
->pi_state_cache
);
788 * Make sure we are holding no locks:
790 debug_check_no_locks_held();
792 * We can do this unlocked here. The futex code uses this flag
793 * just to verify whether the pi state cleanup has been done
794 * or not. In the worst case it loops once more.
796 tsk
->flags
|= PF_EXITPIDONE
;
799 exit_io_context(tsk
);
801 if (tsk
->splice_pipe
)
802 free_pipe_info(tsk
->splice_pipe
);
804 if (tsk
->task_frag
.page
)
805 put_page(tsk
->task_frag
.page
);
807 validate_creds_for_do_exit(tsk
);
812 __this_cpu_add(dirty_throttle_leaks
, tsk
->nr_dirtied
);
816 * The setting of TASK_RUNNING by try_to_wake_up() may be delayed
817 * when the following two conditions become true.
818 * - There is race condition of mmap_sem (It is acquired by
820 * - SMI occurs before setting TASK_RUNINNG.
821 * (or hypervisor of virtual machine switches to other guest)
822 * As a result, we may become TASK_RUNNING after becoming TASK_DEAD
824 * To avoid it, we have to wait for releasing tsk->pi_lock which
825 * is held by try_to_wake_up()
828 raw_spin_unlock_wait(&tsk
->pi_lock
);
830 /* causes final put_task_struct in finish_task_switch(). */
831 tsk
->state
= TASK_DEAD
;
832 tsk
->flags
|= PF_NOFREEZE
; /* tell freezer to ignore us */
835 /* Avoid "noreturn function does return". */
837 cpu_relax(); /* For when BUG is null */
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_exit
);
842 void complete_and_exit(struct completion
*comp
, long code
)
850 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_and_exit
);
852 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit
, int, error_code
)
854 do_exit((error_code
&0xff)<<8);
858 * Take down every thread in the group. This is called by fatal signals
859 * as well as by sys_exit_group (below).
862 do_group_exit(int exit_code
)
864 struct signal_struct
*sig
= current
->signal
;
866 BUG_ON(exit_code
& 0x80); /* core dumps don't get here */
868 if (signal_group_exit(sig
))
869 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
870 else if (!thread_group_empty(current
)) {
871 struct sighand_struct
*const sighand
= current
->sighand
;
872 spin_lock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
873 if (signal_group_exit(sig
))
874 /* Another thread got here before we took the lock. */
875 exit_code
= sig
->group_exit_code
;
877 sig
->group_exit_code
= exit_code
;
878 sig
->flags
= SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
;
879 zap_other_threads(current
);
881 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand
->siglock
);
889 * this kills every thread in the thread group. Note that any externally
890 * wait4()-ing process will get the correct exit code - even if this
891 * thread is not the thread group leader.
893 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(exit_group
, int, error_code
)
895 do_group_exit((error_code
& 0xff) << 8);
901 enum pid_type wo_type
;
905 struct siginfo __user
*wo_info
;
907 struct rusage __user
*wo_rusage
;
909 wait_queue_t child_wait
;
914 struct pid
*task_pid_type(struct task_struct
*task
, enum pid_type type
)
916 if (type
!= PIDTYPE_PID
)
917 task
= task
->group_leader
;
918 return task
->pids
[type
].pid
;
921 static int eligible_pid(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*p
)
923 return wo
->wo_type
== PIDTYPE_MAX
||
924 task_pid_type(p
, wo
->wo_type
) == wo
->wo_pid
;
927 static int eligible_child(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*p
)
929 if (!eligible_pid(wo
, p
))
931 /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
932 * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
933 * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
934 * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
935 * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
936 if (((p
->exit_signal
!= SIGCHLD
) ^ !!(wo
->wo_flags
& __WCLONE
))
937 && !(wo
->wo_flags
& __WALL
))
943 static int wait_noreap_copyout(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*p
,
944 pid_t pid
, uid_t uid
, int why
, int status
)
946 struct siginfo __user
*infop
;
947 int retval
= wo
->wo_rusage
948 ? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, wo
->wo_rusage
) : 0;
954 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
956 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
958 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
960 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
962 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
964 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
972 * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state EXIT_ZOMBIE. We hold
973 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
974 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
975 * released the lock and the system call should return.
977 static int wait_task_zombie(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*p
)
980 int retval
, status
, traced
;
981 pid_t pid
= task_pid_vnr(p
);
982 uid_t uid
= from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p
));
983 struct siginfo __user
*infop
;
985 if (!likely(wo
->wo_flags
& WEXITED
))
988 if (unlikely(wo
->wo_flags
& WNOWAIT
)) {
989 int exit_code
= p
->exit_code
;
993 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
994 if ((exit_code
& 0x7f) == 0) {
996 status
= exit_code
>> 8;
998 why
= (exit_code
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
999 status
= exit_code
& 0x7f;
1001 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo
, p
, pid
, uid
, why
, status
);
1004 traced
= ptrace_reparented(p
);
1006 * Move the task's state to DEAD/TRACE, only one thread can do this.
1008 state
= traced
&& thread_group_leader(p
) ? EXIT_TRACE
: EXIT_DEAD
;
1009 if (cmpxchg(&p
->exit_state
, EXIT_ZOMBIE
, state
) != EXIT_ZOMBIE
)
1012 * It can be ptraced but not reparented, check
1013 * thread_group_leader() to filter out sub-threads.
1015 if (likely(!traced
) && thread_group_leader(p
)) {
1016 struct signal_struct
*psig
;
1017 struct signal_struct
*sig
;
1018 unsigned long maxrss
;
1019 cputime_t tgutime
, tgstime
;
1022 * The resource counters for the group leader are in its
1023 * own task_struct. Those for dead threads in the group
1024 * are in its signal_struct, as are those for the child
1025 * processes it has previously reaped. All these
1026 * accumulate in the parent's signal_struct c* fields.
1028 * We don't bother to take a lock here to protect these
1029 * p->signal fields, because they are only touched by
1030 * __exit_signal, which runs with tasklist_lock
1031 * write-locked anyway, and so is excluded here. We do
1032 * need to protect the access to parent->signal fields,
1033 * as other threads in the parent group can be right
1034 * here reaping other children at the same time.
1036 * We use thread_group_cputime_adjusted() to get times for the thread
1037 * group, which consolidates times for all threads in the
1038 * group including the group leader.
1040 thread_group_cputime_adjusted(p
, &tgutime
, &tgstime
);
1041 spin_lock_irq(&p
->real_parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1042 psig
= p
->real_parent
->signal
;
1044 psig
->cutime
+= tgutime
+ sig
->cutime
;
1045 psig
->cstime
+= tgstime
+ sig
->cstime
;
1046 psig
->cgtime
+= task_gtime(p
) + sig
->gtime
+ sig
->cgtime
;
1048 p
->min_flt
+ sig
->min_flt
+ sig
->cmin_flt
;
1050 p
->maj_flt
+ sig
->maj_flt
+ sig
->cmaj_flt
;
1052 p
->nvcsw
+ sig
->nvcsw
+ sig
->cnvcsw
;
1054 p
->nivcsw
+ sig
->nivcsw
+ sig
->cnivcsw
;
1056 task_io_get_inblock(p
) +
1057 sig
->inblock
+ sig
->cinblock
;
1059 task_io_get_oublock(p
) +
1060 sig
->oublock
+ sig
->coublock
;
1061 maxrss
= max(sig
->maxrss
, sig
->cmaxrss
);
1062 if (psig
->cmaxrss
< maxrss
)
1063 psig
->cmaxrss
= maxrss
;
1064 task_io_accounting_add(&psig
->ioac
, &p
->ioac
);
1065 task_io_accounting_add(&psig
->ioac
, &sig
->ioac
);
1066 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->real_parent
->sighand
->siglock
);
1070 * Now we are sure this task is interesting, and no other
1071 * thread can reap it because we its state == DEAD/TRACE.
1073 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1075 retval
= wo
->wo_rusage
1076 ? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, wo
->wo_rusage
) : 0;
1077 status
= (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT
)
1078 ? p
->signal
->group_exit_code
: p
->exit_code
;
1079 if (!retval
&& wo
->wo_stat
)
1080 retval
= put_user(status
, wo
->wo_stat
);
1082 infop
= wo
->wo_info
;
1083 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1084 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1085 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1086 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1087 if (!retval
&& infop
) {
1090 if ((status
& 0x7f) == 0) {
1094 why
= (status
& 0x80) ? CLD_DUMPED
: CLD_KILLED
;
1097 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1099 retval
= put_user(status
, &infop
->si_status
);
1101 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1102 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1103 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1104 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1108 if (state
== EXIT_TRACE
) {
1109 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1110 /* We dropped tasklist, ptracer could die and untrace */
1113 /* If parent wants a zombie, don't release it now */
1114 state
= EXIT_ZOMBIE
;
1115 if (do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
))
1117 p
->exit_state
= state
;
1118 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
1120 if (state
== EXIT_DEAD
)
1126 static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct
*p
, bool ptrace
)
1129 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p
) &&
1130 !(p
->jobctl
& JOBCTL_LISTENING
))
1131 return &p
->exit_code
;
1133 if (p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
)
1134 return &p
->signal
->group_exit_code
;
1140 * wait_task_stopped - Wait for %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED
1142 * @ptrace: is the wait for ptrace
1143 * @p: task to wait for
1145 * Handle sys_wait4() work for %p in state %TASK_STOPPED or %TASK_TRACED.
1148 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which is released if return value is
1149 * non-zero. Also, grabs and releases @p->sighand->siglock.
1152 * 0 if wait condition didn't exist and search for other wait conditions
1153 * should continue. Non-zero return, -errno on failure and @p's pid on
1154 * success, implies that tasklist_lock is released and wait condition
1155 * search should terminate.
1157 static int wait_task_stopped(struct wait_opts
*wo
,
1158 int ptrace
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1160 struct siginfo __user
*infop
;
1161 int retval
, exit_code
, *p_code
, why
;
1162 uid_t uid
= 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */
1166 * Traditionally we see ptrace'd stopped tasks regardless of options.
1168 if (!ptrace
&& !(wo
->wo_flags
& WUNTRACED
))
1171 if (!task_stopped_code(p
, ptrace
))
1175 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1177 p_code
= task_stopped_code(p
, ptrace
);
1178 if (unlikely(!p_code
))
1181 exit_code
= *p_code
;
1185 if (!unlikely(wo
->wo_flags
& WNOWAIT
))
1188 uid
= from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p
));
1190 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1195 * Now we are pretty sure this task is interesting.
1196 * Make sure it doesn't get reaped out from under us while we
1197 * give up the lock and then examine it below. We don't want to
1198 * keep holding onto the tasklist_lock while we call getrusage and
1199 * possibly take page faults for user memory.
1202 pid
= task_pid_vnr(p
);
1203 why
= ptrace
? CLD_TRAPPED
: CLD_STOPPED
;
1204 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1206 if (unlikely(wo
->wo_flags
& WNOWAIT
))
1207 return wait_noreap_copyout(wo
, p
, pid
, uid
, why
, exit_code
);
1209 retval
= wo
->wo_rusage
1210 ? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, wo
->wo_rusage
) : 0;
1211 if (!retval
&& wo
->wo_stat
)
1212 retval
= put_user((exit_code
<< 8) | 0x7f, wo
->wo_stat
);
1214 infop
= wo
->wo_info
;
1215 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1216 retval
= put_user(SIGCHLD
, &infop
->si_signo
);
1217 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1218 retval
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1219 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1220 retval
= put_user((short)why
, &infop
->si_code
);
1221 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1222 retval
= put_user(exit_code
, &infop
->si_status
);
1223 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1224 retval
= put_user(pid
, &infop
->si_pid
);
1225 if (!retval
&& infop
)
1226 retval
= put_user(uid
, &infop
->si_uid
);
1236 * Handle do_wait work for one task in a live, non-stopped state.
1237 * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold
1238 * the lock and this task is uninteresting. If we return nonzero, we have
1239 * released the lock and the system call should return.
1241 static int wait_task_continued(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*p
)
1247 if (!unlikely(wo
->wo_flags
& WCONTINUED
))
1250 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
))
1253 spin_lock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1254 /* Re-check with the lock held. */
1255 if (!(p
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
)) {
1256 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1259 if (!unlikely(wo
->wo_flags
& WNOWAIT
))
1260 p
->signal
->flags
&= ~SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED
;
1261 uid
= from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), task_uid(p
));
1262 spin_unlock_irq(&p
->sighand
->siglock
);
1264 pid
= task_pid_vnr(p
);
1266 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1269 retval
= wo
->wo_rusage
1270 ? getrusage(p
, RUSAGE_BOTH
, wo
->wo_rusage
) : 0;
1272 if (!retval
&& wo
->wo_stat
)
1273 retval
= put_user(0xffff, wo
->wo_stat
);
1277 retval
= wait_noreap_copyout(wo
, p
, pid
, uid
,
1278 CLD_CONTINUED
, SIGCONT
);
1279 BUG_ON(retval
== 0);
1286 * Consider @p for a wait by @parent.
1288 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1289 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1290 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue;
1291 * then ->notask_error is 0 if @p is an eligible child,
1292 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1294 static int wait_consider_task(struct wait_opts
*wo
, int ptrace
,
1295 struct task_struct
*p
)
1299 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
== EXIT_DEAD
))
1302 ret
= eligible_child(wo
, p
);
1306 ret
= security_task_wait(p
);
1307 if (unlikely(ret
< 0)) {
1309 * If we have not yet seen any eligible child,
1310 * then let this error code replace -ECHILD.
1311 * A permission error will give the user a clue
1312 * to look for security policy problems, rather
1313 * than for mysterious wait bugs.
1315 if (wo
->notask_error
)
1316 wo
->notask_error
= ret
;
1320 if (unlikely(p
->exit_state
== EXIT_TRACE
)) {
1322 * ptrace == 0 means we are the natural parent. In this case
1323 * we should clear notask_error, debugger will notify us.
1325 if (likely(!ptrace
))
1326 wo
->notask_error
= 0;
1330 if (likely(!ptrace
) && unlikely(p
->ptrace
)) {
1332 * If it is traced by its real parent's group, just pretend
1333 * the caller is ptrace_do_wait() and reap this child if it
1336 * This also hides group stop state from real parent; otherwise
1337 * a single stop can be reported twice as group and ptrace stop.
1338 * If a ptracer wants to distinguish these two events for its
1339 * own children it should create a separate process which takes
1340 * the role of real parent.
1342 if (!ptrace_reparented(p
))
1347 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
1348 /* we don't reap group leaders with subthreads */
1349 if (!delay_group_leader(p
)) {
1351 * A zombie ptracee is only visible to its ptracer.
1352 * Notification and reaping will be cascaded to the
1353 * real parent when the ptracer detaches.
1355 if (unlikely(ptrace
) || likely(!p
->ptrace
))
1356 return wait_task_zombie(wo
, p
);
1360 * Allow access to stopped/continued state via zombie by
1361 * falling through. Clearing of notask_error is complex.
1365 * If WEXITED is set, notask_error should naturally be
1366 * cleared. If not, subset of WSTOPPED|WCONTINUED is set,
1367 * so, if there are live subthreads, there are events to
1368 * wait for. If all subthreads are dead, it's still safe
1369 * to clear - this function will be called again in finite
1370 * amount time once all the subthreads are released and
1371 * will then return without clearing.
1375 * Stopped state is per-task and thus can't change once the
1376 * target task dies. Only continued and exited can happen.
1377 * Clear notask_error if WCONTINUED | WEXITED.
1379 if (likely(!ptrace
) || (wo
->wo_flags
& (WCONTINUED
| WEXITED
)))
1380 wo
->notask_error
= 0;
1383 * @p is alive and it's gonna stop, continue or exit, so
1384 * there always is something to wait for.
1386 wo
->notask_error
= 0;
1390 * Wait for stopped. Depending on @ptrace, different stopped state
1391 * is used and the two don't interact with each other.
1393 ret
= wait_task_stopped(wo
, ptrace
, p
);
1398 * Wait for continued. There's only one continued state and the
1399 * ptracer can consume it which can confuse the real parent. Don't
1400 * use WCONTINUED from ptracer. You don't need or want it.
1402 return wait_task_continued(wo
, p
);
1406 * Do the work of do_wait() for one thread in the group, @tsk.
1408 * -ECHILD should be in ->notask_error before the first call.
1409 * Returns nonzero for a final return, when we have unlocked tasklist_lock.
1410 * Returns zero if the search for a child should continue; then
1411 * ->notask_error is 0 if there were any eligible children,
1412 * or another error from security_task_wait(), or still -ECHILD.
1414 static int do_wait_thread(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1416 struct task_struct
*p
;
1418 list_for_each_entry(p
, &tsk
->children
, sibling
) {
1419 int ret
= wait_consider_task(wo
, 0, p
);
1427 static int ptrace_do_wait(struct wait_opts
*wo
, struct task_struct
*tsk
)
1429 struct task_struct
*p
;
1431 list_for_each_entry(p
, &tsk
->ptraced
, ptrace_entry
) {
1432 int ret
= wait_consider_task(wo
, 1, p
);
1440 static int child_wait_callback(wait_queue_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
,
1441 int sync
, void *key
)
1443 struct wait_opts
*wo
= container_of(wait
, struct wait_opts
,
1445 struct task_struct
*p
= key
;
1447 if (!eligible_pid(wo
, p
))
1450 if ((wo
->wo_flags
& __WNOTHREAD
) && wait
->private != p
->parent
)
1453 return default_wake_function(wait
, mode
, sync
, key
);
1456 void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct
*p
, struct task_struct
*parent
)
1458 __wake_up_sync_key(&parent
->signal
->wait_chldexit
,
1459 TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, 1, p
);
1462 static long do_wait(struct wait_opts
*wo
)
1464 struct task_struct
*tsk
;
1467 trace_sched_process_wait(wo
->wo_pid
);
1469 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&wo
->child_wait
, child_wait_callback
);
1470 wo
->child_wait
.private = current
;
1471 add_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
, &wo
->child_wait
);
1474 * If there is nothing that can match our critiera just get out.
1475 * We will clear ->notask_error to zero if we see any child that
1476 * might later match our criteria, even if we are not able to reap
1479 wo
->notask_error
= -ECHILD
;
1480 if ((wo
->wo_type
< PIDTYPE_MAX
) &&
1481 (!wo
->wo_pid
|| hlist_empty(&wo
->wo_pid
->tasks
[wo
->wo_type
])))
1484 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1485 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1488 retval
= do_wait_thread(wo
, tsk
);
1492 retval
= ptrace_do_wait(wo
, tsk
);
1496 if (wo
->wo_flags
& __WNOTHREAD
)
1498 } while_each_thread(current
, tsk
);
1499 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1502 retval
= wo
->notask_error
;
1503 if (!retval
&& !(wo
->wo_flags
& WNOHANG
)) {
1504 retval
= -ERESTARTSYS
;
1505 if (!signal_pending(current
)) {
1511 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
1512 remove_wait_queue(¤t
->signal
->wait_chldexit
, &wo
->child_wait
);
1516 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(waitid
, int, which
, pid_t
, upid
, struct siginfo __user
*,
1517 infop
, int, options
, struct rusage __user
*, ru
)
1519 struct wait_opts wo
;
1520 struct pid
*pid
= NULL
;
1524 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WNOWAIT
|WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
))
1526 if (!(options
& (WEXITED
|WSTOPPED
|WCONTINUED
)))
1539 type
= PIDTYPE_PGID
;
1547 if (type
< PIDTYPE_MAX
)
1548 pid
= find_get_pid(upid
);
1552 wo
.wo_flags
= options
;
1562 * For a WNOHANG return, clear out all the fields
1563 * we would set so the user can easily tell the
1567 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_signo
);
1569 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_errno
);
1571 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_code
);
1573 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_pid
);
1575 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_uid
);
1577 ret
= put_user(0, &infop
->si_status
);
1584 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4
, pid_t
, upid
, int __user
*, stat_addr
,
1585 int, options
, struct rusage __user
*, ru
)
1587 struct wait_opts wo
;
1588 struct pid
*pid
= NULL
;
1592 if (options
& ~(WNOHANG
|WUNTRACED
|WCONTINUED
|
1593 __WNOTHREAD
|__WCLONE
|__WALL
))
1598 else if (upid
< 0) {
1599 type
= PIDTYPE_PGID
;
1600 pid
= find_get_pid(-upid
);
1601 } else if (upid
== 0) {
1602 type
= PIDTYPE_PGID
;
1603 pid
= get_task_pid(current
, PIDTYPE_PGID
);
1604 } else /* upid > 0 */ {
1606 pid
= find_get_pid(upid
);
1611 wo
.wo_flags
= options
| WEXITED
;
1613 wo
.wo_stat
= stat_addr
;
1621 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_WAITPID
1624 * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
1625 * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
1627 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(waitpid
, pid_t
, pid
, int __user
*, stat_addr
, int, options
)
1629 return sys_wait4(pid
, stat_addr
, options
, NULL
);