1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
4 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
22 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
24 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/configfs.h>
35 #include "configfs_internal.h"
38 * A simple attribute can only be 4096 characters. Why 4k? Because the
39 * original code limited it to PAGE_SIZE. That's a bad idea, though,
40 * because an attribute of 16k on ia64 won't work on x86. So we limit to
41 * 4k, our minimum common page size.
43 #define SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE 4096
45 struct configfs_buffer
{
49 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
;
52 bool read_in_progress
;
53 bool write_in_progress
;
60 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
61 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
62 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
64 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
65 * config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
67 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
69 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
)
71 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
72 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
77 buffer
->page
= (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
81 count
= attr
->show(item
, buffer
->page
);
83 BUG_ON(count
> (ssize_t
)SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE
);
85 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 0;
86 buffer
->count
= count
;
93 * configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
94 * @file: file pointer.
95 * @buf: buffer to fill.
96 * @count: number of bytes to read.
97 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
99 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
100 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
103 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
104 * item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
105 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
106 * all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
107 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
108 * in the increments specified.
112 configfs_read_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
114 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
117 mutex_lock(&buffer
->mutex
);
118 if (buffer
->needs_read_fill
) {
119 if ((retval
= fill_read_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
,buffer
)))
122 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
123 __func__
, count
, *ppos
, buffer
->page
);
124 retval
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
->page
,
127 mutex_unlock(&buffer
->mutex
);
132 * configfs_read_bin_file - read a binary attribute.
133 * @file: file pointer.
134 * @buf: buffer to fill.
135 * @count: number of bytes to read.
136 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
138 * Userspace wants to read a binary attribute file. The attribute
139 * descriptor is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the
140 * directory's ->d_fsdata.
142 * We check whether we need to refill the buffer. If so we will
143 * call the attributes' attr->read() twice. The first time we
144 * will pass a NULL as a buffer pointer, which the attributes' method
145 * will use to return the size of the buffer required. If no error
146 * occurs we will allocate the buffer using vmalloc and call
147 * attr->read() again passing that buffer as an argument.
148 * Then we just copy to user-space using simple_read_from_buffer.
152 configfs_read_bin_file(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
153 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
155 struct configfs_buffer
*buffer
= file
->private_data
;
156 struct dentry
*dentry
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
157 struct config_item
*item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
158 struct configfs_bin_attribute
*bin_attr
= to_bin_attr(dentry
);
160 ssize_t len
= min_t(size_t, count
, PAGE_SIZE
);
162 mutex_lock(&buffer
->mutex
);
164 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
165 if (buffer
->write_in_progress
) {
169 buffer
->read_in_progress
= 1;
171 if (buffer
->needs_read_fill
) {
172 /* perform first read with buf == NULL to get extent */
173 len
= bin_attr
->read(item
, NULL
, 0);
179 /* do not exceed the maximum value */
180 if (bin_attr
->cb_max_size
&& len
> bin_attr
->cb_max_size
) {
185 buffer
->bin_buffer
= vmalloc(len
);
186 if (buffer
->bin_buffer
== NULL
) {
190 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
= len
;
192 /* perform second read to fill buffer */
193 len
= bin_attr
->read(item
, buffer
->bin_buffer
, len
);
196 vfree(buffer
->bin_buffer
);
197 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
= 0;
198 buffer
->bin_buffer
= NULL
;
202 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 0;
205 retval
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, buffer
->bin_buffer
,
206 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
);
208 mutex_unlock(&buffer
->mutex
);
214 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
215 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
216 * @buf: data from user.
217 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
219 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
220 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
224 fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
, const char __user
* buf
, size_t count
)
229 buffer
->page
= (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL
, 0);
233 if (count
>= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE
)
234 count
= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE
- 1;
235 error
= copy_from_user(buffer
->page
,buf
,count
);
236 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
237 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
238 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
239 buffer
->page
[count
] = 0;
240 return error
? -EFAULT
: count
;
245 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
246 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
247 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
248 * @count: number of bytes
250 * Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
251 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
252 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
256 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry
* dentry
, struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
, size_t count
)
258 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(dentry
);
259 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
261 return attr
->store(item
, buffer
->page
, count
);
266 * configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
267 * @file: file pointer
268 * @buf: data to write
269 * @count: number of bytes
270 * @ppos: starting offset
272 * Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
273 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
274 * then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
275 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
276 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
277 * on the first write.
278 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
279 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
283 configfs_write_file(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
285 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= file
->private_data
;
288 mutex_lock(&buffer
->mutex
);
289 len
= fill_write_buffer(buffer
, buf
, count
);
291 len
= flush_write_buffer(file
->f_path
.dentry
, buffer
, len
);
294 mutex_unlock(&buffer
->mutex
);
299 * configfs_write_bin_file - write a binary attribute.
300 * @file: file pointer
301 * @buf: data to write
302 * @count: number of bytes
303 * @ppos: starting offset
305 * Writing to a binary attribute file is similar to a normal read.
306 * We buffer the consecutive writes (binary attribute files do not
307 * support lseek) in a continuously growing buffer, but we don't
308 * commit until the close of the file.
312 configfs_write_bin_file(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
313 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
315 struct configfs_buffer
*buffer
= file
->private_data
;
316 struct dentry
*dentry
= file
->f_path
.dentry
;
317 struct configfs_bin_attribute
*bin_attr
= to_bin_attr(dentry
);
321 mutex_lock(&buffer
->mutex
);
323 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
324 if (buffer
->read_in_progress
) {
328 buffer
->write_in_progress
= 1;
331 if (*ppos
+ count
> buffer
->bin_buffer_size
) {
333 if (bin_attr
->cb_max_size
&&
334 *ppos
+ count
> bin_attr
->cb_max_size
) {
339 tbuf
= vmalloc(*ppos
+ count
);
345 /* copy old contents */
346 if (buffer
->bin_buffer
) {
347 memcpy(tbuf
, buffer
->bin_buffer
,
348 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
);
349 vfree(buffer
->bin_buffer
);
352 /* clear the new area */
353 memset(tbuf
+ buffer
->bin_buffer_size
, 0,
354 *ppos
+ count
- buffer
->bin_buffer_size
);
355 buffer
->bin_buffer
= tbuf
;
356 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
= *ppos
+ count
;
359 len
= simple_write_to_buffer(buffer
->bin_buffer
,
360 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
, ppos
, buf
, count
);
362 mutex_unlock(&buffer
->mutex
);
366 static int check_perm(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
, int type
)
368 struct config_item
*item
= configfs_get_config_item(file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
369 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
370 struct configfs_bin_attribute
*bin_attr
= NULL
;
371 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
;
372 struct configfs_item_operations
* ops
= NULL
;
378 if (type
& CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR
)
379 bin_attr
= to_bin_attr(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
381 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
382 if (!try_module_get(attr
->ca_owner
)) {
388 ops
= item
->ci_type
->ct_item_ops
;
392 /* File needs write support.
393 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
394 * and we must have a store method.
396 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_WRITE
) {
397 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IWUGO
))
400 if ((type
& CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR
) && !attr
->store
)
403 if ((type
& CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR
) && !bin_attr
->write
)
407 /* File needs read support.
408 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
409 * must be a show method for it.
411 if (file
->f_mode
& FMODE_READ
) {
412 if (!(inode
->i_mode
& S_IRUGO
))
415 if ((type
& CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR
) && !attr
->show
)
418 if ((type
& CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR
) && !bin_attr
->read
)
422 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
423 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
425 buffer
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer
),GFP_KERNEL
);
430 mutex_init(&buffer
->mutex
);
431 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
432 buffer
->read_in_progress
= 0;
433 buffer
->write_in_progress
= 0;
435 file
->private_data
= buffer
;
444 module_put(attr
->ca_owner
);
447 config_item_put(item
);
451 static int configfs_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
453 struct config_item
* item
= to_item(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_parent
);
454 struct configfs_attribute
* attr
= to_attr(filp
->f_path
.dentry
);
455 struct module
* owner
= attr
->ca_owner
;
456 struct configfs_buffer
* buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
459 config_item_put(item
);
460 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
465 free_page((unsigned long)buffer
->page
);
466 mutex_destroy(&buffer
->mutex
);
472 static int configfs_open_file(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
474 return check_perm(inode
, filp
, CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR
);
477 static int configfs_open_bin_file(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
479 return check_perm(inode
, filp
, CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR
);
482 static int configfs_release_bin_file(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
484 struct configfs_buffer
*buffer
= filp
->private_data
;
485 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
486 struct config_item
*item
= to_item(dentry
->d_parent
);
487 struct configfs_bin_attribute
*bin_attr
= to_bin_attr(dentry
);
491 buffer
->read_in_progress
= 0;
493 if (buffer
->write_in_progress
) {
494 buffer
->write_in_progress
= 0;
496 len
= bin_attr
->write(item
, buffer
->bin_buffer
,
497 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
);
499 /* vfree on NULL is safe */
500 vfree(buffer
->bin_buffer
);
501 buffer
->bin_buffer
= NULL
;
502 buffer
->bin_buffer_size
= 0;
503 buffer
->needs_read_fill
= 1;
506 ret
= configfs_release(inode
, filp
);
513 const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations
= {
514 .read
= configfs_read_file
,
515 .write
= configfs_write_file
,
516 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
517 .open
= configfs_open_file
,
518 .release
= configfs_release
,
521 const struct file_operations configfs_bin_file_operations
= {
522 .read
= configfs_read_bin_file
,
523 .write
= configfs_write_bin_file
,
524 .llseek
= NULL
, /* bin file is not seekable */
525 .open
= configfs_open_bin_file
,
526 .release
= configfs_release_bin_file
,
530 * configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
531 * @item: item we're creating for.
532 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
535 int configfs_create_file(struct config_item
* item
, const struct configfs_attribute
* attr
)
537 struct dentry
*dir
= item
->ci_dentry
;
538 struct configfs_dirent
*parent_sd
= dir
->d_fsdata
;
539 umode_t mode
= (attr
->ca_mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
542 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir
), I_MUTEX_NORMAL
);
543 error
= configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd
, NULL
, (void *) attr
, mode
,
545 inode_unlock(d_inode(dir
));
551 * configfs_create_bin_file - create a binary attribute file for an item.
552 * @item: item we're creating for.
553 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
556 int configfs_create_bin_file(struct config_item
*item
,
557 const struct configfs_bin_attribute
*bin_attr
)
559 struct dentry
*dir
= item
->ci_dentry
;
560 struct configfs_dirent
*parent_sd
= dir
->d_fsdata
;
561 umode_t mode
= (bin_attr
->cb_attr
.ca_mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
564 inode_lock_nested(dir
->d_inode
, I_MUTEX_NORMAL
);
565 error
= configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd
, NULL
, (void *) bin_attr
, mode
,
566 CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR
);
567 inode_unlock(dir
->d_inode
);