MIPS: jazz: fix 64bit build
[linux-stable.git] / fs / configfs / file.c
blob39da1103d34153e6c14780a4ffb1882e221cf3d1
1 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
2 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
4 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
17 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
18 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
21 * Based on sysfs:
22 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
24 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/mutex.h>
31 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/configfs.h>
35 #include "configfs_internal.h"
38 * A simple attribute can only be 4096 characters. Why 4k? Because the
39 * original code limited it to PAGE_SIZE. That's a bad idea, though,
40 * because an attribute of 16k on ia64 won't work on x86. So we limit to
41 * 4k, our minimum common page size.
43 #define SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE 4096
45 struct configfs_buffer {
46 size_t count;
47 loff_t pos;
48 char * page;
49 struct configfs_item_operations * ops;
50 struct mutex mutex;
51 int needs_read_fill;
52 bool read_in_progress;
53 bool write_in_progress;
54 char *bin_buffer;
55 int bin_buffer_size;
59 /**
60 * fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
61 * @dentry: dentry pointer.
62 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
64 * Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
65 * config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
66 * data.
67 * This is called only once, on the file's first read.
69 static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer)
71 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
72 struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
73 int ret = 0;
74 ssize_t count;
76 if (!buffer->page)
77 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
78 if (!buffer->page)
79 return -ENOMEM;
81 count = attr->show(item, buffer->page);
83 BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE);
84 if (count >= 0) {
85 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
86 buffer->count = count;
87 } else
88 ret = count;
89 return ret;
92 /**
93 * configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
94 * @file: file pointer.
95 * @buf: buffer to fill.
96 * @count: number of bytes to read.
97 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
99 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
100 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
101 * ->d_fsdata.
103 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
104 * item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
105 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
106 * all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
107 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
108 * in the increments specified.
111 static ssize_t
112 configfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
114 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
115 ssize_t retval = 0;
117 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
118 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
119 if ((retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer)))
120 goto out;
122 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
123 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
124 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
125 buffer->count);
126 out:
127 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
128 return retval;
132 * configfs_read_bin_file - read a binary attribute.
133 * @file: file pointer.
134 * @buf: buffer to fill.
135 * @count: number of bytes to read.
136 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
138 * Userspace wants to read a binary attribute file. The attribute
139 * descriptor is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the
140 * directory's ->d_fsdata.
142 * We check whether we need to refill the buffer. If so we will
143 * call the attributes' attr->read() twice. The first time we
144 * will pass a NULL as a buffer pointer, which the attributes' method
145 * will use to return the size of the buffer required. If no error
146 * occurs we will allocate the buffer using vmalloc and call
147 * attr->read() again passing that buffer as an argument.
148 * Then we just copy to user-space using simple_read_from_buffer.
151 static ssize_t
152 configfs_read_bin_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
153 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
155 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
156 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
157 struct config_item *item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
158 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr = to_bin_attr(dentry);
159 ssize_t retval = 0;
160 ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
162 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
164 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
165 if (buffer->write_in_progress) {
166 retval = -ETXTBSY;
167 goto out;
169 buffer->read_in_progress = 1;
171 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
172 /* perform first read with buf == NULL to get extent */
173 len = bin_attr->read(item, NULL, 0);
174 if (len <= 0) {
175 retval = len;
176 goto out;
179 /* do not exceed the maximum value */
180 if (bin_attr->cb_max_size && len > bin_attr->cb_max_size) {
181 retval = -EFBIG;
182 goto out;
185 buffer->bin_buffer = vmalloc(len);
186 if (buffer->bin_buffer == NULL) {
187 retval = -ENOMEM;
188 goto out;
190 buffer->bin_buffer_size = len;
192 /* perform second read to fill buffer */
193 len = bin_attr->read(item, buffer->bin_buffer, len);
194 if (len < 0) {
195 retval = len;
196 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
197 buffer->bin_buffer_size = 0;
198 buffer->bin_buffer = NULL;
199 goto out;
202 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
205 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->bin_buffer,
206 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
207 out:
208 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
209 return retval;
214 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
215 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
216 * @buf: data from user.
217 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
219 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
220 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
223 static int
224 fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
226 int error;
228 if (!buffer->page)
229 buffer->page = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
230 if (!buffer->page)
231 return -ENOMEM;
233 if (count >= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE)
234 count = SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE - 1;
235 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
236 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
237 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
238 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
239 buffer->page[count] = 0;
240 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
245 * flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
246 * @dentry: dentry to the attribute
247 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
248 * @count: number of bytes
250 * Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
251 * dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
252 * passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
255 static int
256 flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
258 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
259 struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
261 return attr->store(item, buffer->page, count);
266 * configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
267 * @file: file pointer
268 * @buf: data to write
269 * @count: number of bytes
270 * @ppos: starting offset
272 * Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
273 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
274 * then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
275 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
276 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
277 * on the first write.
278 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
279 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
282 static ssize_t
283 configfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
285 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
286 ssize_t len;
288 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
289 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
290 if (len > 0)
291 len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, len);
292 if (len > 0)
293 *ppos += len;
294 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
295 return len;
299 * configfs_write_bin_file - write a binary attribute.
300 * @file: file pointer
301 * @buf: data to write
302 * @count: number of bytes
303 * @ppos: starting offset
305 * Writing to a binary attribute file is similar to a normal read.
306 * We buffer the consecutive writes (binary attribute files do not
307 * support lseek) in a continuously growing buffer, but we don't
308 * commit until the close of the file.
311 static ssize_t
312 configfs_write_bin_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
313 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
315 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
316 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
317 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr = to_bin_attr(dentry);
318 void *tbuf = NULL;
319 ssize_t len;
321 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
323 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
324 if (buffer->read_in_progress) {
325 len = -ETXTBSY;
326 goto out;
328 buffer->write_in_progress = 1;
330 /* buffer grows? */
331 if (*ppos + count > buffer->bin_buffer_size) {
333 if (bin_attr->cb_max_size &&
334 *ppos + count > bin_attr->cb_max_size) {
335 len = -EFBIG;
336 goto out;
339 tbuf = vmalloc(*ppos + count);
340 if (tbuf == NULL) {
341 len = -ENOMEM;
342 goto out;
345 /* copy old contents */
346 if (buffer->bin_buffer) {
347 memcpy(tbuf, buffer->bin_buffer,
348 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
349 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
352 /* clear the new area */
353 memset(tbuf + buffer->bin_buffer_size, 0,
354 *ppos + count - buffer->bin_buffer_size);
355 buffer->bin_buffer = tbuf;
356 buffer->bin_buffer_size = *ppos + count;
359 len = simple_write_to_buffer(buffer->bin_buffer,
360 buffer->bin_buffer_size, ppos, buf, count);
361 out:
362 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
363 return len;
366 static int check_perm(struct inode * inode, struct file * file, int type)
368 struct config_item *item = configfs_get_config_item(file->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
369 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_path.dentry);
370 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr = NULL;
371 struct configfs_buffer * buffer;
372 struct configfs_item_operations * ops = NULL;
373 int error = 0;
375 if (!item || !attr)
376 goto Einval;
378 if (type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR)
379 bin_attr = to_bin_attr(file->f_path.dentry);
381 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
382 if (!try_module_get(attr->ca_owner)) {
383 error = -ENODEV;
384 goto Done;
387 if (item->ci_type)
388 ops = item->ci_type->ct_item_ops;
389 else
390 goto Eaccess;
392 /* File needs write support.
393 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
394 * and we must have a store method.
396 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
397 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
398 goto Eaccess;
400 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) && !attr->store)
401 goto Eaccess;
403 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) && !bin_attr->write)
404 goto Eaccess;
407 /* File needs read support.
408 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
409 * must be a show method for it.
411 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
412 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
413 goto Eaccess;
415 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) && !attr->show)
416 goto Eaccess;
418 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) && !bin_attr->read)
419 goto Eaccess;
422 /* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
423 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
425 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer),GFP_KERNEL);
426 if (!buffer) {
427 error = -ENOMEM;
428 goto Enomem;
430 mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
431 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
432 buffer->read_in_progress = 0;
433 buffer->write_in_progress = 0;
434 buffer->ops = ops;
435 file->private_data = buffer;
436 goto Done;
438 Einval:
439 error = -EINVAL;
440 goto Done;
441 Eaccess:
442 error = -EACCES;
443 Enomem:
444 module_put(attr->ca_owner);
445 Done:
446 if (error && item)
447 config_item_put(item);
448 return error;
451 static int configfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
453 struct config_item * item = to_item(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
454 struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_path.dentry);
455 struct module * owner = attr->ca_owner;
456 struct configfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
458 if (item)
459 config_item_put(item);
460 /* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
461 module_put(owner);
463 if (buffer) {
464 if (buffer->page)
465 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
466 mutex_destroy(&buffer->mutex);
467 kfree(buffer);
469 return 0;
472 static int configfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
474 return check_perm(inode, filp, CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
477 static int configfs_open_bin_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
479 return check_perm(inode, filp, CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR);
482 static int configfs_release_bin_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
484 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
485 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
486 struct config_item *item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
487 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr = to_bin_attr(dentry);
488 ssize_t len = 0;
489 int ret;
491 buffer->read_in_progress = 0;
493 if (buffer->write_in_progress) {
494 buffer->write_in_progress = 0;
496 len = bin_attr->write(item, buffer->bin_buffer,
497 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
499 /* vfree on NULL is safe */
500 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
501 buffer->bin_buffer = NULL;
502 buffer->bin_buffer_size = 0;
503 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
506 ret = configfs_release(inode, filp);
507 if (len < 0)
508 return len;
509 return ret;
513 const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
514 .read = configfs_read_file,
515 .write = configfs_write_file,
516 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
517 .open = configfs_open_file,
518 .release = configfs_release,
521 const struct file_operations configfs_bin_file_operations = {
522 .read = configfs_read_bin_file,
523 .write = configfs_write_bin_file,
524 .llseek = NULL, /* bin file is not seekable */
525 .open = configfs_open_bin_file,
526 .release = configfs_release_bin_file,
530 * configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
531 * @item: item we're creating for.
532 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
535 int configfs_create_file(struct config_item * item, const struct configfs_attribute * attr)
537 struct dentry *dir = item->ci_dentry;
538 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
539 umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
540 int error = 0;
542 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
543 error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) attr, mode,
544 CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
545 inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
547 return error;
551 * configfs_create_bin_file - create a binary attribute file for an item.
552 * @item: item we're creating for.
553 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
556 int configfs_create_bin_file(struct config_item *item,
557 const struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr)
559 struct dentry *dir = item->ci_dentry;
560 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
561 umode_t mode = (bin_attr->cb_attr.ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
562 int error = 0;
564 inode_lock_nested(dir->d_inode, I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
565 error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) bin_attr, mode,
566 CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR);
567 inode_unlock(dir->d_inode);
569 return error;