lib/digsig.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation
   3  * Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
   4  *
   5  * Author:
   6  * Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@nokia.com>
   7  *                 <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  11  * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
  12  *
  13  * File: sign.c
  14  *      implements signature (RSA) verification
  15  *      pkcs decoding is based on LibTomCrypt code
  16  */
  17
  18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20 #include <linux/err.h>
  21 #include <linux/module.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <linux/key.h>
  24 #include <linux/crypto.h>
  25 #include <crypto/hash.h>
  26 #include <crypto/sha.h>
  27 #include <keys/user-type.h>
  28 #include <linux/mpi.h>
  29 #include <linux/digsig.h>
  30
  31 static struct crypto_shash *shash;
  32
  33 static const char *pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(const unsigned char *msg,
  34                                                 unsigned long  msglen,
  35                                                 unsigned long  modulus_bitlen,
  36                                                 unsigned long *outlen)
  37 {
  38         unsigned long modulus_len, ps_len, i;
  39
  40         modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);
  41
  42         /* test message size */
  43         if ((msglen > modulus_len) || (modulus_len < 11))
  44                 return NULL;
  45
  46         /* separate encoded message */
  47         if (msg[0] != 0x00 || msg[1] != 0x01)
  48                 return NULL;
  49
  50         for (i = 2; i < modulus_len - 1; i++)
  51                 if (msg[i] != 0xFF)
  52                         break;
  53
  54         /* separator check */
  55         if (msg[i] != 0)
  56                 /* There was no octet with hexadecimal value 0x00
  57                 to separate ps from m. */
  58                 return NULL;
  59
  60         ps_len = i - 2;
  61
  62         *outlen = (msglen - (2 + ps_len + 1));
  63
  64         return msg + 2 + ps_len + 1;
  65 }
  66
  67 /*
  68  * RSA Signature verification with public key
  69  */
  70 static int digsig_verify_rsa(struct key *key,
  71                     const char *sig, int siglen,
  72                        const char *h, int hlen)
  73 {
  74         int err = -EINVAL;
  75         unsigned long len;
  76         unsigned long mlen, mblen;
  77         unsigned nret, l;
  78         int head, i;
  79         unsigned char *out1 = NULL;
  80         const char *m;
  81         MPI in = NULL, res = NULL, pkey[2];
  82         uint8_t *p, *datap;
  83         const uint8_t *endp;
  84         const struct user_key_payload *ukp;
  85         struct pubkey_hdr *pkh;
  86
  87         down_read(&key->sem);
  88         ukp = user_key_payload(key);
  89
  90         if (ukp->datalen < sizeof(*pkh))
  91                 goto err1;
  92
  93         pkh = (struct pubkey_hdr *)ukp->data;
  94
  95         if (pkh->version != 1)
  96                 goto err1;
  97
  98         if (pkh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
  99                 goto err1;
 100
 101         if (pkh->nmpi != 2)
 102                 goto err1;
 103
 104         datap = pkh->mpi;
 105         endp = ukp->data + ukp->datalen;
 106
 107         for (i = 0; i < pkh->nmpi; i++) {
 108                 unsigned int remaining = endp - datap;
 109                 pkey[i] = mpi_read_from_buffer(datap, &remaining);
 110                 if (IS_ERR(pkey[i])) {
 111                         err = PTR_ERR(pkey[i]);
 112                         goto err;
 113                 }
 114                 datap += remaining;
 115         }
 116
 117         mblen = mpi_get_nbits(pkey[0]);
 118         mlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(mblen, 8);
 119
 120         if (mlen == 0) {
 121                 err = -EINVAL;
 122                 goto err;
 123         }
 124
 125         err = -ENOMEM;
 126
 127         out1 = kzalloc(mlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 128         if (!out1)
 129                 goto err;
 130
 131         nret = siglen;
 132         in = mpi_read_from_buffer(sig, &nret);
 133         if (IS_ERR(in)) {
 134                 err = PTR_ERR(in);
 135                 goto err;
 136         }
 137
 138         res = mpi_alloc(mpi_get_nlimbs(in) * 2);
 139         if (!res)
 140                 goto err;
 141
 142         err = mpi_powm(res, in, pkey[1], pkey[0]);
 143         if (err)
 144                 goto err;
 145
 146         if (mpi_get_nlimbs(res) * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB > mlen) {
 147                 err = -EINVAL;
 148                 goto err;
 149         }
 150
 151         p = mpi_get_buffer(res, &l, NULL);
 152         if (!p) {
 153                 err = -EINVAL;
 154                 goto err;
 155         }
 156
 157         len = mlen;
 158         head = len - l;
 159         memset(out1, 0, head);
 160         memcpy(out1 + head, p, l);
 161
 162         kfree(p);
 163
 164         m = pkcs_1_v1_5_decode_emsa(out1, len, mblen, &len);
 165
 166         if (!m || len != hlen || memcmp(m, h, hlen))
 167                 err = -EINVAL;
 168
 169 err:
 170         mpi_free(in);
 171         mpi_free(res);
 172         kfree(out1);
 173         while (--i >= 0)
 174                 mpi_free(pkey[i]);
 175 err1:
 176         up_read(&key->sem);
 177
 178         return err;
 179 }
 180
 181 /**
 182  * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
 183  * @keyring:    keyring to search key in
 184  * @sig:        digital signature
 185  * @siglen:     length of the signature
 186  * @data:       data
 187  * @datalen:    length of the data
 188  *
 189  * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
 190  *
 191  * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
 192  * Currently only RSA is supported.
 193  * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
 194  *
 195  */
 196 int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
 197                                                 const char *data, int datalen)
 198 {
 199         int err = -ENOMEM;
 200         struct signature_hdr *sh = (struct signature_hdr *)sig;
 201         struct shash_desc *desc = NULL;
 202         unsigned char hash[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
 203         struct key *key;
 204         char name[20];
 205
 206         if (siglen < sizeof(*sh) + 2)
 207                 return -EINVAL;
 208
 209         if (sh->algo != PUBKEY_ALGO_RSA)
 210                 return -ENOTSUPP;
 211
 212         sprintf(name, "%llX", __be64_to_cpup((uint64_t *)sh->keyid));
 213
 214         if (keyring) {
 215                 /* search in specific keyring */
 216                 key_ref_t kref;
 217                 kref = keyring_search(make_key_ref(keyring, 1UL),
 218                                                 &key_type_user, name);
 219                 if (IS_ERR(kref))
 220                         key = ERR_CAST(kref);
 221                 else
 222                         key = key_ref_to_ptr(kref);
 223         } else {
 224                 key = request_key(&key_type_user, name, NULL);
 225         }
 226         if (IS_ERR(key)) {
 227                 pr_err("key not found, id: %s\n", name);
 228                 return PTR_ERR(key);
 229         }
 230
 231         desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc) + crypto_shash_descsize(shash),
 232                        GFP_KERNEL);
 233         if (!desc)
 234                 goto err;
 235
 236         desc->tfm = shash;
 237         desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
 238
 239         crypto_shash_init(desc);
 240         crypto_shash_update(desc, data, datalen);
 241         crypto_shash_update(desc, sig, sizeof(*sh));
 242         crypto_shash_final(desc, hash);
 243
 244         kfree(desc);
 245
 246         /* pass signature mpis address */
 247         err = digsig_verify_rsa(key, sig + sizeof(*sh), siglen - sizeof(*sh),
 248                              hash, sizeof(hash));
 249
 250 err:
 251         key_put(key);
 252
 253         return err ? -EINVAL : 0;
 254 }
 255 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(digsig_verify);
 256
 257 static int __init digsig_init(void)
 258 {
 259         shash = crypto_alloc_shash("sha1", 0, 0);
 260         if (IS_ERR(shash)) {
 261                 pr_err("shash allocation failed\n");
 262                 return  PTR_ERR(shash);
 263         }
 264
 265         return 0;
 266
 267 }
 268
 269 static void __exit digsig_cleanup(void)
 270 {
 271         crypto_free_shash(shash);
 272 }
 273
 274 module_init(digsig_init);
 275 module_exit(digsig_cleanup);
 276
 277 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");