5 The following is a summary of the SMBus protocol. It applies to
6 all revisions of the protocol (1.0, 1.1, and 2.0).
7 Certain protocol features which are not supported by
8 this package are briefly described at the end of this document.
10 Some adapters understand only the SMBus (System Management Bus) protocol,
11 which is a subset from the I2C protocol. Fortunately, many devices use
12 only the same subset, which makes it possible to put them on an SMBus.
14 If you write a driver for some I2C device, please try to use the SMBus
15 commands if at all possible (if the device uses only that subset of the
16 I2C protocol). This makes it possible to use the device driver on both
17 SMBus adapters and I2C adapters (the SMBus command set is automatically
18 translated to I2C on I2C adapters, but plain I2C commands can not be
19 handled at all on most pure SMBus adapters).
21 Below is a list of SMBus protocol operations, and the functions executing
22 them. Note that the names used in the SMBus protocol specifications usually
23 don't match these function names. For some of the operations which pass a
24 single data byte, the functions using SMBus protocol operation names execute
25 a different protocol operation entirely.
27 Each transaction type corresponds to a functionality flag. Before calling a
28 transaction function, a device driver should always check (just once) for
29 the corresponding functionality flag to ensure that the underlying I2C
30 adapter supports the transaction in question. See
31 Documentation/i2c/functionality.rst for the details.
37 =============== =============================================================
39 Sr Repeated start condition, used to switch from write to
42 Rd/Wr (1 bit) Read/Write bit. Rd equals 1, Wr equals 0.
43 A, NA (1 bit) Acknowledge (ACK) and Not Acknowledge (NACK) bit
44 Addr (7 bits) I2C 7 bit address. Note that this can be expanded to
45 get a 10 bit I2C address.
46 Comm (8 bits) Command byte, a data byte which often selects a register on
48 Data (8 bits) A plain data byte. DataLow and DataHigh represent the low and
49 high byte of a 16 bit word.
50 Count (8 bits) A data byte containing the length of a block operation.
52 [..] Data sent by I2C device, as opposed to data sent by the host
54 =============== =============================================================
60 This sends a single bit to the device, at the place of the Rd/Wr bit::
64 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK
70 Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_byte()
72 This reads a single byte from a device, without specifying a device
73 register. Some devices are so simple that this interface is enough; for
74 others, it is a shorthand if you want to read the same register as in
75 the previous SMBus command::
77 S Addr Rd [A] [Data] NA P
79 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE
85 Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_byte()
87 This operation is the reverse of Receive Byte: it sends a single byte
88 to a device. See Receive Byte for more information.
92 S Addr Wr [A] Data [A] P
94 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE
100 Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_byte_data()
102 This reads a single byte from a device, from a designated register.
103 The register is specified through the Comm byte::
105 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Sr Addr Rd [A] [Data] NA P
107 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA
113 Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_word_data()
115 This operation is very like Read Byte; again, data is read from a
116 device, from a designated register that is specified through the Comm
117 byte. But this time, the data is a complete word (16 bits)::
119 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Sr Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P
121 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA
123 Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped() is
124 available for reads where the two data bytes are the other way
125 around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
131 Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_byte_data()
133 This writes a single byte to a device, to a designated register. The
134 register is specified through the Comm byte. This is the opposite of
135 the Read Byte operation.
139 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Data [A] P
141 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA
147 Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_word_data()
149 This is the opposite of the Read Word operation. 16 bits
150 of data are written to a device, to the designated register that is
151 specified through the Comm byte::
153 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A] P
155 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_WORD_DATA
157 Note the convenience function i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped() is
158 available for writes where the two data bytes are the other way
159 around (not SMBus compliant, but very popular.)
165 This command selects a device register (through the Comm byte), sends
166 16 bits of data to it, and reads 16 bits of data in return::
168 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] DataLow [A] DataHigh [A]
169 Sr Addr Rd [A] [DataLow] A [DataHigh] NA P
171 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_PROC_CALL
177 Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_block_data()
179 This command reads a block of up to 32 bytes from a device, from a
180 designated register that is specified through the Comm byte. The amount
181 of data is specified by the device in the Count byte.
185 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A]
186 Sr Addr Rd [A] [Count] A [Data] A [Data] A ... A [Data] NA P
188 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA
194 Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_block_data()
196 The opposite of the Block Read command, this writes up to 32 bytes to
197 a device, to a designated register that is specified through the
198 Comm byte. The amount of data is specified in the Count byte.
202 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Count [A] Data [A] Data [A] ... [A] Data [A] P
204 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BLOCK_DATA
207 SMBus Block Write - Block Read Process Call
208 ===========================================
210 SMBus Block Write - Block Read Process Call was introduced in
211 Revision 2.0 of the specification.
213 This command selects a device register (through the Comm byte), sends
214 1 to 31 bytes of data to it, and reads 1 to 31 bytes of data in return::
216 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Count [A] Data [A] ...
217 Sr Addr Rd [A] [Count] A [Data] ... A P
219 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL
225 This command is sent from a SMBus device acting as a master to the
226 SMBus host acting as a slave.
227 It is the same form as Write Word, with the command code replaced by the
228 alerting device's address.
232 [S] [HostAddr] [Wr] A [DevAddr] A [DataLow] A [DataHigh] A [P]
234 This is implemented in the following way in the Linux kernel:
236 * I2C bus drivers which support SMBus Host Notify should report
237 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY.
238 * I2C bus drivers trigger SMBus Host Notify by a call to
239 i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify().
240 * I2C drivers for devices which can trigger SMBus Host Notify will have
241 client->irq assigned to a Host Notify IRQ if no one else specified another.
243 There is currently no way to retrieve the data parameter from the client.
246 Packet Error Checking (PEC)
247 ===========================
249 Packet Error Checking was introduced in Revision 1.1 of the specification.
251 PEC adds a CRC-8 error-checking byte to transfers using it, immediately
252 before the terminating STOP.
255 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
256 =================================
258 The Address Resolution Protocol was introduced in Revision 2.0 of
259 the specification. It is a higher-layer protocol which uses the
262 ARP adds device enumeration and dynamic address assignment to
263 the protocol. All ARP communications use slave address 0x61 and
264 require PEC checksums.
270 SMBus Alert was introduced in Revision 1.0 of the specification.
272 The SMBus alert protocol allows several SMBus slave devices to share a
273 single interrupt pin on the SMBus master, while still allowing the master
274 to know which slave triggered the interrupt.
276 This is implemented the following way in the Linux kernel:
278 * I2C bus drivers which support SMBus alert should call
279 i2c_new_smbus_alert_device() to install SMBus alert support.
280 * I2C drivers for devices which can trigger SMBus alerts should implement
281 the optional alert() callback.
284 I2C Block Transactions
285 ======================
287 The following I2C block transactions are similar to the SMBus Block Read
288 and Write operations, except these do not have a Count byte. They are
289 supported by the SMBus layer and are described here for completeness, but
290 they are *NOT* defined by the SMBus specification.
292 I2C block transactions do not limit the number of bytes transferred
293 but the SMBus layer places a limit of 32 bytes.
299 Implemented by i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data()
301 This command reads a block of bytes from a device, from a
302 designated register that is specified through the Comm byte::
304 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A]
305 Sr Addr Rd [A] [Data] A [Data] A ... A [Data] NA P
307 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK
313 Implemented by i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data()
315 The opposite of the Block Read command, this writes bytes to
316 a device, to a designated register that is specified through the
317 Comm byte. Note that command lengths of 0, 2, or more bytes are
318 supported as they are indistinguishable from data.
322 S Addr Wr [A] Comm [A] Data [A] Data [A] ... [A] Data [A] P
324 Functionality flag: I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_I2C_BLOCK