ceph: use kmem_cache_zalloc
[linux-stable.git] / Makefile
blob6798c6b4775de48c949240dff1b6ac9f061251d4
1 VERSION = 4
2 PATCHLEVEL = 5
3 SUBLEVEL = 0
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
18 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
19 unexport LC_ALL
20 LC_COLLATE=C
21 LC_NUMERIC=C
22 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
25 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28 # to get the ordering right.
30 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # is now up to date.
38 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # prepare rule.
43 # Beautify output
44 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71 endif
72 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74 endif
76 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79 else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82 endif
84 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85 # commands
87 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90 endif
91 else # make-3.8x
92 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
93 quiet=silent_
94 endif
95 endif
97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102 # 1) O=
103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107 # where the output files shall be placed.
108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109 # make
111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112 # variable.
114 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
115 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
122 endif
124 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
125 PHONY := _all
126 _all:
128 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
129 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
132 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
133 # check that the output directory actually exists
134 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
135 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
136 && /bin/pwd)
137 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
138 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
140 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
142 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
145 sub-make: FORCE
146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
150 skip-makefile := 1
151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163 # C compilation.
165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
169 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
170 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174 endif
175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177 endif
179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182 ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184 endif
186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188 endif
190 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
191 # but instead _all depend on modules
192 PHONY += all
193 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
194 _all: all
195 else
196 _all: modules
197 endif
199 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
200 # building in the source tree
201 srctree := .
202 else
203 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
204 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
205 srctree := ..
206 else
207 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
208 endif
209 endif
210 objtree := .
211 src := $(srctree)
212 obj := $(objtree)
214 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
216 export srctree objtree VPATH
218 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
219 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
220 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
221 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
222 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
224 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
225 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
226 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
227 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
228 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
229 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
231 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
232 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
234 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
235 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
236 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
237 # make ARCH=ia64
238 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
239 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
241 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
242 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
243 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
244 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
245 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
246 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
247 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
248 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
249 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
250 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
251 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
252 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
254 # Architecture as present in compile.h
255 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
256 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
258 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
259 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
260 SRCARCH := x86
261 endif
262 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
263 SRCARCH := x86
264 endif
266 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
267 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
268 SRCARCH := sparc
269 endif
270 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
271 SRCARCH := sparc
272 endif
274 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
275 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
276 SRCARCH := sh
277 endif
279 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
280 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
281 SRCARCH := tile
282 endif
283 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
284 SRCARCH := tile
285 endif
287 # Where to locate arch specific headers
288 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
290 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
291 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
293 # SHELL used by kbuild
294 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
295 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
296 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
298 HOSTCC = gcc
299 HOSTCXX = g++
300 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
301 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
303 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
304 HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
305 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
306 endif
308 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
309 # Normally, just do built-in.
311 KBUILD_MODULES :=
312 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
314 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
315 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
316 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
317 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
319 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
320 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
321 endif
323 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
324 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
325 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
327 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
328 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
329 endif
331 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
332 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
333 endif
335 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
336 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
338 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
339 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
340 include scripts/Kbuild.include
342 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
343 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
344 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
345 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
346 CPP = $(CC) -E
347 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
348 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
349 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
350 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
351 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
352 AWK = awk
353 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
354 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
355 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
356 PERL = perl
357 PYTHON = python
358 CHECK = sparse
360 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
361 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
362 CFLAGS_MODULE =
363 AFLAGS_MODULE =
364 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
365 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
366 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
367 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
370 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
371 USERINCLUDE := \
372 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
373 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
374 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
375 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
376 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
378 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
379 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
380 LINUXINCLUDE := \
381 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
382 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
383 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
384 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
385 -Iinclude \
386 $(USERINCLUDE)
388 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
390 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
391 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
392 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
393 -Wno-format-security \
394 -std=gnu89
396 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
397 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
398 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
399 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
400 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
401 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
403 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
404 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
405 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
407 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
408 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
409 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
410 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
411 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
413 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
414 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_UBSAN
415 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
416 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
417 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
418 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
420 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
421 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
422 # even be read-only.
423 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
425 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
427 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
428 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
429 -prune -o
430 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
431 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
433 # ===========================================================================
434 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
436 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
437 PHONY += scripts_basic
438 scripts_basic:
439 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
440 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
442 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
443 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
445 PHONY += outputmakefile
446 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
447 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
448 # output directory.
449 outputmakefile:
450 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
451 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
452 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
453 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
454 endif
456 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
457 PHONY += asm-generic
458 asm-generic:
459 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
460 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
461 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
462 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
464 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
465 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
466 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
467 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
468 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
469 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
470 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
472 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
473 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
475 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
476 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
477 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
478 kernelversion %src-pkg
480 config-targets := 0
481 mixed-targets := 0
482 dot-config := 1
484 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
485 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
486 dot-config := 0
487 endif
488 endif
490 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
491 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
492 config-targets := 1
493 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
494 mixed-targets := 1
495 endif
496 endif
497 endif
498 # install and module_install need also be processed one by one
499 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
501 mixed-targets := 1
502 endif
503 endif
505 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
506 # ===========================================================================
507 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
508 # Handle them one by one.
510 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
512 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
515 __build_one_by_one:
516 $(Q)set -e; \
517 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
518 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
519 done
521 else
522 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
523 # ===========================================================================
524 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
525 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
527 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
528 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
529 # used for 'make defconfig'
530 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
531 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
533 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
534 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
536 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
537 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
539 else
540 # ===========================================================================
541 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
542 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
544 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
545 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
546 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
547 # in parallel
548 PHONY += scripts
549 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
550 asm-generic
551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
553 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
554 init-y := init/
555 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
556 net-y := net/
557 libs-y := lib/
558 core-y := usr/
559 virt-y := virt/
560 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
562 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
563 # Read in config
564 -include include/config/auto.conf
566 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
567 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
568 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
569 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
571 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
572 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
574 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
575 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
576 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
577 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
578 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
579 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
580 else
581 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
582 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
583 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
585 include/config/auto.conf:
586 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
587 echo >&2; \
588 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
589 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
590 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
591 echo >&2 ; \
592 /bin/false)
594 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
596 else
597 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
598 include/config/auto.conf: ;
599 endif # $(dot-config)
601 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
602 # command line.
603 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
604 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
605 all: vmlinux
607 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
608 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
609 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
610 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
611 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
612 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
614 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
616 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
617 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
618 else
619 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
620 endif
622 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
623 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
625 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
626 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
627 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
628 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
629 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
630 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
631 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
632 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
633 endif
635 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
636 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
637 endif
639 # Handle stack protector mode.
641 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
642 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
643 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
644 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
645 # the option to something that was supported.
647 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
648 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
649 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
650 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
652 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
653 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
654 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
656 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
657 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
658 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
659 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
660 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
661 endif
662 else
663 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
664 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
665 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
666 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
667 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
668 endif
669 else
670 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
671 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
672 endif
673 endif
674 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
676 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
677 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
678 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
680 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
681 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
682 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
683 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
684 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
685 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
686 # See modpost pattern 2
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
688 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
689 else
691 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
692 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
693 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
694 endif
696 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
697 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
698 else
699 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
700 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
701 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
702 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
703 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
704 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
705 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
706 endif
707 endif
709 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
711 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
712 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
713 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
714 else
715 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
716 endif
717 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
718 endif
719 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
721 endif
723 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
724 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
725 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
726 endif
728 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
729 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
730 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
731 endif
732 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
733 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
734 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
735 endif
736 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
737 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
738 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
739 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
740 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
741 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
742 endif
743 endif
744 endif
746 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
747 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
748 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
749 endif
751 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
752 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
753 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
755 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
756 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
758 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
759 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
761 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
762 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
764 # conserve stack if available
765 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
767 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
768 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
770 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
771 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
773 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
774 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
776 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
777 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
779 # check for 'asm goto'
780 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
781 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
782 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
783 endif
785 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
786 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
787 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
789 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
790 # last assignments
791 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
792 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
793 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
795 # Use --build-id when available.
796 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
797 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
798 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
799 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
801 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
802 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
803 endif
805 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
806 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
807 # set in the environment
808 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
809 # this default value
810 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
813 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
814 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
815 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
818 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
819 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
820 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
822 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
825 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
826 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
827 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
830 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
831 export MODLIB
834 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
835 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
836 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
837 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
839 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
840 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
841 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
842 else
843 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
844 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
845 else
846 mod_strip_cmd = true
847 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
848 export mod_strip_cmd
850 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
851 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
852 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
854 mod_compress_cmd = true
855 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
856 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
857 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
858 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
859 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
860 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
861 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
862 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
863 export mod_compress_cmd
865 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
866 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
868 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
869 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
870 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
871 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
872 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
873 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
874 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
875 # choose a sane default compression above.
876 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
878 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
879 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
881 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
882 else
883 mod_sign_cmd = true
884 endif
885 export mod_sign_cmd
888 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
889 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
891 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
892 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
893 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
895 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
896 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
898 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
899 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
900 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
901 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
902 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
903 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
904 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
905 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
907 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
908 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
909 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
910 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
911 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
912 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
913 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
915 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
917 # Final link of vmlinux
918 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
919 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
921 # Include targets which we want to
922 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
923 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
924 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
925 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
926 endif
927 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
928 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
929 endif
930 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
931 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
932 endif
933 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
934 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
935 endif
936 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
938 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
939 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
940 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
942 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
943 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
944 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
945 # make menuconfig etc.
946 # Error messages still appears in the original language
948 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
949 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
950 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
952 define filechk_kernel.release
953 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
954 endef
956 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
957 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
958 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
961 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
962 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
963 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
964 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
965 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
967 # Listed in dependency order
968 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
970 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
971 # and if so do:
972 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
973 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
974 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
975 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
976 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
977 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
978 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
979 /bin/false; \
981 endif
983 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
984 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
986 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
987 include/config/auto.conf
988 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
990 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
992 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
993 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
995 # All the preparing..
996 prepare: prepare0
998 # Generate some files
999 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1001 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1002 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1004 uts_len := 64
1005 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1006 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1007 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1008 exit 1; \
1009 fi; \
1010 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1011 endef
1013 define filechk_version.h
1014 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1015 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1016 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1017 endef
1019 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1020 $(call filechk,version.h)
1021 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1023 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1024 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1026 PHONY += headerdep
1027 headerdep:
1028 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1029 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1031 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1032 # Firmware install
1033 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1034 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1036 PHONY += firmware_install
1037 firmware_install: FORCE
1038 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1039 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1041 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1042 # Kernel headers
1044 #Default location for installed headers
1045 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1047 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1048 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1050 PHONY += archheaders
1051 archheaders:
1053 PHONY += archscripts
1054 archscripts:
1056 PHONY += __headers
1057 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1058 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1060 PHONY += headers_install_all
1061 headers_install_all:
1062 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1064 PHONY += headers_install
1065 headers_install: __headers
1066 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1067 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1068 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1069 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1071 PHONY += headers_check_all
1072 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1073 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1075 PHONY += headers_check
1076 headers_check: headers_install
1077 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1078 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1080 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1081 # Kernel selftest
1083 PHONY += kselftest
1084 kselftest:
1085 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1087 kselftest-clean:
1088 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1090 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1091 kselftest-merge:
1092 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1093 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1094 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1095 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1096 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1098 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1099 # Modules
1101 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1103 # By default, build modules as well
1105 all: modules
1107 # Build modules
1109 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1110 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1111 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1113 PHONY += modules
1114 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1115 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1116 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1117 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1118 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1120 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1121 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1123 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1124 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1127 # Target to prepare building external modules
1128 PHONY += modules_prepare
1129 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1131 # Target to install modules
1132 PHONY += modules_install
1133 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1135 PHONY += _modinst_
1136 _modinst_:
1137 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1138 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1139 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1140 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1141 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1142 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1143 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1145 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1146 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1147 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1149 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1150 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1151 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1152 PHONY += _modinst_post
1153 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1154 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1155 $(call cmd,depmod)
1157 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1158 PHONY += modules_sign
1159 modules_sign:
1160 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1161 endif
1163 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1165 # Modules not configured
1166 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1168 modules modules_install: FORCE
1169 @echo >&2
1170 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1171 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1172 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1173 @echo >&2
1174 @exit 1
1176 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1179 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1180 # make clean Delete most generated files
1181 # Leave enough to build external modules
1182 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1183 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1185 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1186 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1188 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1189 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1190 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1191 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1192 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1193 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1194 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1195 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1197 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1199 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1200 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1201 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1203 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1204 $(clean-dirs):
1205 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1207 vmlinuxclean:
1208 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1210 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1212 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1214 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1215 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1216 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1218 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1219 $(mrproper-dirs):
1220 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1222 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1223 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1224 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1226 # distclean
1228 PHONY += distclean
1230 distclean: mrproper
1231 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1232 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1233 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1234 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1235 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1238 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1239 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1241 package-dir := scripts/package
1243 %src-pkg: FORCE
1244 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1245 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1246 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1247 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1251 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1252 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1254 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1255 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1256 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1257 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1259 help:
1260 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1261 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1262 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1263 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1264 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1265 @echo ''
1266 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1267 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1268 @echo ''
1269 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1270 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1271 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1272 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1273 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1274 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1275 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1276 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1277 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1278 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1279 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1280 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1281 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1282 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1283 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1284 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1285 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1286 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1287 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1288 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1289 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1290 echo ''
1291 @echo 'Static analysers'
1292 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1293 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1294 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1295 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1296 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1297 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1298 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1299 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1300 @echo ''
1301 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1302 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1303 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1304 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1305 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1306 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existed'
1307 @echo ' .config.'
1308 @echo ''
1309 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1310 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1311 @echo ''
1312 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1313 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1314 @echo ''
1315 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1316 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1317 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1318 @echo ''
1319 @$(if $(boards), \
1320 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1321 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1322 echo '')
1323 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1324 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1325 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1326 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1327 echo '')
1329 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1330 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1331 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1332 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1333 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1334 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1335 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1336 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1337 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1338 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1339 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1340 @echo ''
1341 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1342 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1345 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1347 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1349 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1351 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1352 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1353 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1354 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1355 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1356 echo '')
1359 # Documentation targets
1360 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1361 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1362 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1363 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1365 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1368 # External module support.
1369 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1370 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1371 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1372 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1373 # be used.
1375 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1376 # modules.
1377 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1378 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1379 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1380 # make M=dir modules_install
1381 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1382 # Assumes install directory is already created
1384 # We are always building modules
1385 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1386 PHONY += crmodverdir
1387 crmodverdir:
1388 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1390 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1391 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1392 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1393 echo; \
1394 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1395 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1396 echo )
1398 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1399 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1400 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1401 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1403 modules: $(module-dirs)
1404 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1405 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1407 PHONY += modules_install
1408 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1410 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1411 PHONY += _emodinst_
1412 _emodinst_:
1413 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1414 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1416 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1417 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1418 $(call cmd,depmod)
1420 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1422 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1423 $(clean-dirs):
1424 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1426 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1427 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1429 help:
1430 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1431 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1432 @echo ''
1433 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1434 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1435 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1436 @echo ''
1438 # Dummies...
1439 PHONY += prepare scripts
1440 prepare: ;
1441 scripts: ;
1442 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1444 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1445 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1446 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1447 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1448 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1449 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1450 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1451 -o -name '*.su' \
1452 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1453 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1454 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1455 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1457 # Generate tags for editors
1458 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1459 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1460 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1462 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1463 $(call cmd,tags)
1465 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1466 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1468 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1470 includecheck:
1471 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1472 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1473 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1475 versioncheck:
1476 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1477 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1478 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1480 coccicheck:
1481 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1483 namespacecheck:
1484 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1486 export_report:
1487 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1489 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1490 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1492 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1494 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1495 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1496 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1497 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1498 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1499 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1500 else
1501 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1502 endif
1503 checkstack:
1504 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1505 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1507 kernelrelease:
1508 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1510 kernelversion:
1511 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1513 image_name:
1514 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1516 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1517 tools/: FORCE
1518 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1519 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1521 tools/%: FORCE
1522 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1523 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(O) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1525 # Single targets
1526 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1527 # Single targets are compatible with:
1528 # - build with mixed source and output
1529 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1530 # - external modules
1532 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1533 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1535 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1536 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1537 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1538 else
1539 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1540 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1541 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1542 endif
1544 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1546 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1547 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1548 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1550 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1551 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1552 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1553 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1554 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1555 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1556 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1557 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1559 # Modules
1560 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1561 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1562 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1563 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1564 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1565 Documentation/: headers_install
1566 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1567 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1568 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1569 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1570 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1571 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1572 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1573 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1574 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1576 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1577 # ===========================================================================
1579 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1580 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1582 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1583 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1585 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1586 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1587 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1588 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1590 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1591 # clean it up only when building all modules
1592 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1593 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1595 # read all saved command lines
1597 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1598 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1600 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1601 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1602 include $(cmd_files)
1603 endif
1605 endif # skip-makefile
1607 PHONY += FORCE
1608 FORCE:
1610 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1611 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1612 .PHONY: $(PHONY)