2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2008 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
18 #include <linux/parser.h>
19 #include <linux/statfs.h>
20 #include <linux/random.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
23 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
29 static struct kmem_cache
*fuse_inode_cachep
;
30 struct list_head fuse_conn_list
;
31 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex
);
33 static int set_global_limit(const char *val
, struct kernel_param
*kp
);
35 unsigned max_user_bgreq
;
36 module_param_call(max_user_bgreq
, set_global_limit
, param_get_uint
,
37 &max_user_bgreq
, 0644);
38 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq
, "uint");
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq
,
40 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
41 "unprivileged user can set");
43 unsigned max_user_congthresh
;
44 module_param_call(max_user_congthresh
, set_global_limit
, param_get_uint
,
45 &max_user_congthresh
, 0644);
46 __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh
, "uint");
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh
,
48 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
49 "unprivileged user can set");
51 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
53 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
55 /** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
56 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
58 /** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
59 #define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
61 struct fuse_mount_data
{
66 unsigned fd_present
:1;
67 unsigned rootmode_present
:1;
68 unsigned user_id_present
:1;
69 unsigned group_id_present
:1;
70 unsigned default_permissions
:1;
71 unsigned allow_other
:1;
76 struct fuse_forget_link
*fuse_alloc_forget(void)
78 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link
), GFP_KERNEL
);
81 static struct inode
*fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
84 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
86 inode
= kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
90 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
98 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi
->write_files
);
99 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi
->queued_writes
);
100 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi
->writepages
);
101 init_waitqueue_head(&fi
->page_waitq
);
102 mutex_init(&fi
->mutex
);
103 fi
->forget
= fuse_alloc_forget();
105 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
112 static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
114 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
115 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
118 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
120 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
121 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi
->write_files
));
122 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi
->queued_writes
));
123 mutex_destroy(&fi
->mutex
);
125 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, fuse_i_callback
);
128 static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
130 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode
->i_data
);
132 if (inode
->i_sb
->s_flags
& MS_ACTIVE
) {
133 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
134 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
135 fuse_queue_forget(fc
, fi
->forget
, fi
->nodeid
, fi
->nlookup
);
140 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
143 if (*flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
150 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
151 * so that it will fit.
153 static ino_t
fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64
)
155 ino_t ino
= (ino_t
) ino64
;
156 if (sizeof(ino_t
) < sizeof(u64
))
157 ino
^= ino64
>> (sizeof(u64
) - sizeof(ino_t
)) * 8;
161 void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
164 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
165 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
167 fi
->attr_version
= ++fc
->attr_version
;
168 fi
->i_time
= attr_valid
;
170 inode
->i_ino
= fuse_squash_ino(attr
->ino
);
171 inode
->i_mode
= (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) | (attr
->mode
& 07777);
172 set_nlink(inode
, attr
->nlink
);
173 inode
->i_uid
= make_kuid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->uid
);
174 inode
->i_gid
= make_kgid(&init_user_ns
, attr
->gid
);
175 inode
->i_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
176 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= attr
->atime
;
177 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->atimensec
;
178 /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
179 if (!fc
->writeback_cache
|| !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
180 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= attr
->mtime
;
181 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->mtimensec
;
182 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= attr
->ctime
;
183 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->ctimensec
;
186 if (attr
->blksize
!= 0)
187 inode
->i_blkbits
= ilog2(attr
->blksize
);
189 inode
->i_blkbits
= inode
->i_sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
192 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
193 * to check permissions. This prevents failures due to the
194 * check in may_delete().
196 fi
->orig_i_mode
= inode
->i_mode
;
197 if (!fc
->default_permissions
)
198 inode
->i_mode
&= ~S_ISVTX
;
200 fi
->orig_ino
= attr
->ino
;
203 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
204 u64 attr_valid
, u64 attr_version
)
206 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
207 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
208 bool is_wb
= fc
->writeback_cache
;
210 struct timespec old_mtime
;
212 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
213 if ((attr_version
!= 0 && fi
->attr_version
> attr_version
) ||
214 test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE
, &fi
->state
)) {
215 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
219 old_mtime
= inode
->i_mtime
;
220 fuse_change_attributes_common(inode
, attr
, attr_valid
);
222 oldsize
= inode
->i_size
;
224 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
225 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
226 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
228 if (!is_wb
|| !S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
))
229 i_size_write(inode
, attr
->size
);
230 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
232 if (!is_wb
&& S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
235 if (oldsize
!= attr
->size
) {
236 truncate_pagecache(inode
, attr
->size
);
238 } else if (fc
->auto_inval_data
) {
239 struct timespec new_mtime
= {
240 .tv_sec
= attr
->mtime
,
241 .tv_nsec
= attr
->mtimensec
,
245 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
248 if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime
, &new_mtime
))
253 invalidate_inode_pages2(inode
->i_mapping
);
257 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
259 inode
->i_mode
= attr
->mode
& S_IFMT
;
260 inode
->i_size
= attr
->size
;
261 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= attr
->mtime
;
262 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->mtimensec
;
263 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= attr
->ctime
;
264 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->ctimensec
;
265 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
266 fuse_init_common(inode
);
267 fuse_init_file_inode(inode
);
268 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
269 fuse_init_dir(inode
);
270 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
271 fuse_init_symlink(inode
);
272 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
) ||
273 S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
274 fuse_init_common(inode
);
275 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
,
276 new_decode_dev(attr
->rdev
));
281 int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
283 u64 nodeid
= *(u64
*) _nodeidp
;
284 if (get_node_id(inode
) == nodeid
)
290 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
292 u64 nodeid
= *(u64
*) _nodeidp
;
293 get_fuse_inode(inode
)->nodeid
= nodeid
;
297 struct inode
*fuse_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 nodeid
,
298 int generation
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
,
299 u64 attr_valid
, u64 attr_version
)
302 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
303 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
306 inode
= iget5_locked(sb
, nodeid
, fuse_inode_eq
, fuse_inode_set
, &nodeid
);
310 if ((inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
)) {
311 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOATIME
;
312 if (!fc
->writeback_cache
|| !S_ISREG(attr
->mode
))
313 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOCMTIME
;
314 inode
->i_generation
= generation
;
315 fuse_init_inode(inode
, attr
);
316 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
317 } else if ((inode
->i_mode
^ attr
->mode
) & S_IFMT
) {
318 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
319 make_bad_inode(inode
);
324 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
325 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
327 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
328 fuse_change_attributes(inode
, attr
, attr_valid
, attr_version
);
333 int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, u64 nodeid
,
334 loff_t offset
, loff_t len
)
340 inode
= ilookup5(sb
, nodeid
, fuse_inode_eq
, &nodeid
);
344 fuse_invalidate_attr(inode
);
345 forget_all_cached_acls(inode
);
347 pg_start
= offset
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
351 pg_end
= (offset
+ len
- 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
;
352 invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode
->i_mapping
,
359 void fuse_lock_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
361 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode
)->parallel_dirops
)
362 mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode
)->mutex
);
365 void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
367 if (!get_fuse_conn(inode
)->parallel_dirops
)
368 mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode
)->mutex
);
371 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block
*sb
)
373 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb
));
376 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
378 struct fuse_req
*req
= fc
->destroy_req
;
379 if (req
&& fc
->conn_init
) {
380 fc
->destroy_req
= NULL
;
381 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_DESTROY
;
382 __set_bit(FR_FORCE
, &req
->flags
);
383 __clear_bit(FR_BACKGROUND
, &req
->flags
);
384 fuse_request_send(fc
, req
);
385 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
389 static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
391 if (fc
->bdi_initialized
)
392 bdi_destroy(&fc
->bdi
);
395 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
397 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
399 fuse_send_destroy(fc
);
402 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
403 list_del(&fc
->entry
);
404 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc
);
405 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
406 fuse_bdi_destroy(fc
);
411 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs
*stbuf
, struct fuse_kstatfs
*attr
)
413 stbuf
->f_type
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
414 stbuf
->f_bsize
= attr
->bsize
;
415 stbuf
->f_frsize
= attr
->frsize
;
416 stbuf
->f_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
417 stbuf
->f_bfree
= attr
->bfree
;
418 stbuf
->f_bavail
= attr
->bavail
;
419 stbuf
->f_files
= attr
->files
;
420 stbuf
->f_ffree
= attr
->ffree
;
421 stbuf
->f_namelen
= attr
->namelen
;
422 /* fsid is left zero */
425 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
427 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
428 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
430 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg
;
433 if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc
)) {
434 buf
->f_type
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
438 memset(&outarg
, 0, sizeof(outarg
));
440 args
.in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_STATFS
;
441 args
.in
.h
.nodeid
= get_node_id(d_inode(dentry
));
442 args
.out
.numargs
= 1;
443 args
.out
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(outarg
);
444 args
.out
.args
[0].value
= &outarg
;
445 err
= fuse_simple_request(fc
, &args
);
447 convert_fuse_statfs(buf
, &outarg
.st
);
456 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
,
463 static const match_table_t tokens
= {
465 {OPT_ROOTMODE
, "rootmode=%o"},
466 {OPT_USER_ID
, "user_id=%u"},
467 {OPT_GROUP_ID
, "group_id=%u"},
468 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
, "default_permissions"},
469 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
, "allow_other"},
470 {OPT_MAX_READ
, "max_read=%u"},
471 {OPT_BLKSIZE
, "blksize=%u"},
475 static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t
*s
, unsigned int *res
)
478 char *buf
= match_strdup(s
);
480 err
= kstrtouint(buf
, 10, res
);
486 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt
, struct fuse_mount_data
*d
, int is_bdev
)
489 memset(d
, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data
));
491 d
->blksize
= FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE
;
493 while ((p
= strsep(&opt
, ",")) != NULL
) {
497 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
501 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
504 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
511 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &value
))
513 if (!fuse_valid_type(value
))
516 d
->rootmode_present
= 1;
520 if (fuse_match_uint(&args
[0], &uv
))
522 d
->user_id
= make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv
);
523 if (!uid_valid(d
->user_id
))
525 d
->user_id_present
= 1;
529 if (fuse_match_uint(&args
[0], &uv
))
531 d
->group_id
= make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv
);
532 if (!gid_valid(d
->group_id
))
534 d
->group_id_present
= 1;
537 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
:
538 d
->default_permissions
= 1;
541 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
:
546 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
552 if (!is_bdev
|| match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
562 if (!d
->fd_present
|| !d
->rootmode_present
||
563 !d
->user_id_present
|| !d
->group_id_present
)
569 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct dentry
*root
)
571 struct super_block
*sb
= root
->d_sb
;
572 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
574 seq_printf(m
, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns
, fc
->user_id
));
575 seq_printf(m
, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns
, fc
->group_id
));
576 if (fc
->default_permissions
)
577 seq_puts(m
, ",default_permissions");
579 seq_puts(m
, ",allow_other");
580 if (fc
->max_read
!= ~0)
581 seq_printf(m
, ",max_read=%u", fc
->max_read
);
582 if (sb
->s_bdev
&& sb
->s_blocksize
!= FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE
)
583 seq_printf(m
, ",blksize=%lu", sb
->s_blocksize
);
587 static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue
*fiq
)
589 memset(fiq
, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue
));
590 init_waitqueue_head(&fiq
->waitq
);
591 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq
->pending
);
592 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq
->interrupts
);
593 fiq
->forget_list_tail
= &fiq
->forget_list_head
;
597 static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue
*fpq
)
599 memset(fpq
, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_pqueue
));
600 spin_lock_init(&fpq
->lock
);
601 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq
->processing
);
602 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq
->io
);
606 void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
608 memset(fc
, 0, sizeof(*fc
));
609 spin_lock_init(&fc
->lock
);
610 init_rwsem(&fc
->killsb
);
611 atomic_set(&fc
->count
, 1);
612 atomic_set(&fc
->dev_count
, 1);
613 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
614 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->reserved_req_waitq
);
615 fuse_iqueue_init(&fc
->iq
);
616 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->bg_queue
);
617 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->entry
);
618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->devices
);
619 atomic_set(&fc
->num_waiting
, 0);
620 fc
->max_background
= FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND
;
621 fc
->congestion_threshold
= FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD
;
623 fc
->polled_files
= RB_ROOT
;
627 fc
->attr_version
= 1;
628 get_random_bytes(&fc
->scramble_key
, sizeof(fc
->scramble_key
));
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init
);
632 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
634 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc
->count
)) {
636 fuse_request_free(fc
->destroy_req
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put
);
642 struct fuse_conn
*fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
644 atomic_inc(&fc
->count
);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get
);
649 static struct inode
*fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned mode
)
651 struct fuse_attr attr
;
652 memset(&attr
, 0, sizeof(attr
));
655 attr
.ino
= FUSE_ROOT_ID
;
657 return fuse_iget(sb
, 1, 0, &attr
, 0, 0);
660 struct fuse_inode_handle
{
665 static struct dentry
*fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
,
666 struct fuse_inode_handle
*handle
)
668 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
670 struct dentry
*entry
;
673 if (handle
->nodeid
== 0)
676 inode
= ilookup5(sb
, handle
->nodeid
, fuse_inode_eq
, &handle
->nodeid
);
678 struct fuse_entry_out outarg
;
679 const struct qstr name
= QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
681 if (!fc
->export_support
)
684 err
= fuse_lookup_name(sb
, handle
->nodeid
, &name
, &outarg
,
686 if (err
&& err
!= -ENOENT
)
693 if (get_node_id(inode
) != handle
->nodeid
)
697 if (inode
->i_generation
!= handle
->generation
)
700 entry
= d_obtain_alias(inode
);
701 if (!IS_ERR(entry
) && get_node_id(inode
) != FUSE_ROOT_ID
)
702 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry
);
712 static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode
*inode
, u32
*fh
, int *max_len
,
713 struct inode
*parent
)
715 int len
= parent
? 6 : 3;
719 if (*max_len
< len
) {
721 return FILEID_INVALID
;
724 nodeid
= get_fuse_inode(inode
)->nodeid
;
725 generation
= inode
->i_generation
;
727 fh
[0] = (u32
)(nodeid
>> 32);
728 fh
[1] = (u32
)(nodeid
& 0xffffffff);
732 nodeid
= get_fuse_inode(parent
)->nodeid
;
733 generation
= parent
->i_generation
;
735 fh
[3] = (u32
)(nodeid
>> 32);
736 fh
[4] = (u32
)(nodeid
& 0xffffffff);
741 return parent
? 0x82 : 0x81;
744 static struct dentry
*fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block
*sb
,
745 struct fid
*fid
, int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
747 struct fuse_inode_handle handle
;
749 if ((fh_type
!= 0x81 && fh_type
!= 0x82) || fh_len
< 3)
752 handle
.nodeid
= (u64
) fid
->raw
[0] << 32;
753 handle
.nodeid
|= (u64
) fid
->raw
[1];
754 handle
.generation
= fid
->raw
[2];
755 return fuse_get_dentry(sb
, &handle
);
758 static struct dentry
*fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block
*sb
,
759 struct fid
*fid
, int fh_len
, int fh_type
)
761 struct fuse_inode_handle parent
;
763 if (fh_type
!= 0x82 || fh_len
< 6)
766 parent
.nodeid
= (u64
) fid
->raw
[3] << 32;
767 parent
.nodeid
|= (u64
) fid
->raw
[4];
768 parent
.generation
= fid
->raw
[5];
769 return fuse_get_dentry(sb
, &parent
);
772 static struct dentry
*fuse_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
)
774 struct inode
*child_inode
= d_inode(child
);
775 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(child_inode
);
777 struct dentry
*parent
;
778 struct fuse_entry_out outarg
;
779 const struct qstr name
= QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
782 if (!fc
->export_support
)
783 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
785 err
= fuse_lookup_name(child_inode
->i_sb
, get_node_id(child_inode
),
786 &name
, &outarg
, &inode
);
789 return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE
);
793 parent
= d_obtain_alias(inode
);
794 if (!IS_ERR(parent
) && get_node_id(inode
) != FUSE_ROOT_ID
)
795 fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent
);
800 static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations
= {
801 .fh_to_dentry
= fuse_fh_to_dentry
,
802 .fh_to_parent
= fuse_fh_to_parent
,
803 .encode_fh
= fuse_encode_fh
,
804 .get_parent
= fuse_get_parent
,
807 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations
= {
808 .alloc_inode
= fuse_alloc_inode
,
809 .destroy_inode
= fuse_destroy_inode
,
810 .evict_inode
= fuse_evict_inode
,
811 .write_inode
= fuse_write_inode
,
812 .drop_inode
= generic_delete_inode
,
813 .remount_fs
= fuse_remount_fs
,
814 .put_super
= fuse_put_super
,
815 .umount_begin
= fuse_umount_begin
,
816 .statfs
= fuse_statfs
,
817 .show_options
= fuse_show_options
,
820 static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit
)
823 *limit
= ((totalram_pages
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) >> 13) /
824 sizeof(struct fuse_req
);
826 if (*limit
>= 1 << 16)
827 *limit
= (1 << 16) - 1;
830 static int set_global_limit(const char *val
, struct kernel_param
*kp
)
834 rv
= param_set_uint(val
, kp
);
838 sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp
->arg
);
843 static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_init_out
*arg
)
845 int cap_sys_admin
= capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
);
850 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq
);
851 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh
);
853 if (arg
->max_background
) {
854 fc
->max_background
= arg
->max_background
;
856 if (!cap_sys_admin
&& fc
->max_background
> max_user_bgreq
)
857 fc
->max_background
= max_user_bgreq
;
859 if (arg
->congestion_threshold
) {
860 fc
->congestion_threshold
= arg
->congestion_threshold
;
862 if (!cap_sys_admin
&&
863 fc
->congestion_threshold
> max_user_congthresh
)
864 fc
->congestion_threshold
= max_user_congthresh
;
868 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
870 struct fuse_init_out
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
872 if (req
->out
.h
.error
|| arg
->major
!= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
)
875 unsigned long ra_pages
;
877 process_init_limits(fc
, arg
);
879 if (arg
->minor
>= 6) {
880 ra_pages
= arg
->max_readahead
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
881 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_ASYNC_READ
)
883 if (!(arg
->flags
& FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
))
885 if (arg
->minor
>= 17) {
886 if (!(arg
->flags
& FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS
))
889 if (!(arg
->flags
& FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
))
892 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC
)
893 fc
->atomic_o_trunc
= 1;
894 if (arg
->minor
>= 9) {
895 /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
896 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT
)
897 fc
->export_support
= 1;
899 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_BIG_WRITES
)
901 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_DONT_MASK
)
903 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
)
904 fc
->auto_inval_data
= 1;
905 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS
) {
906 fc
->do_readdirplus
= 1;
907 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
)
908 fc
->readdirplus_auto
= 1;
910 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
)
912 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
)
913 fc
->writeback_cache
= 1;
914 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
)
915 fc
->parallel_dirops
= 1;
916 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
)
917 fc
->handle_killpriv
= 1;
918 if (arg
->time_gran
&& arg
->time_gran
<= 1000000000)
919 fc
->sb
->s_time_gran
= arg
->time_gran
;
920 if ((arg
->flags
& FUSE_POSIX_ACL
)) {
921 fc
->default_permissions
= 1;
923 fc
->sb
->s_xattr
= fuse_acl_xattr_handlers
;
926 ra_pages
= fc
->max_read
/ PAGE_SIZE
;
931 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= min(fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
, ra_pages
);
932 fc
->minor
= arg
->minor
;
933 fc
->max_write
= arg
->minor
< 5 ? 4096 : arg
->max_write
;
934 fc
->max_write
= max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc
->max_write
);
937 fuse_set_initialized(fc
);
938 wake_up_all(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
941 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
943 struct fuse_init_in
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_in
;
945 arg
->major
= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
;
946 arg
->minor
= FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
;
947 arg
->max_readahead
= fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
* PAGE_SIZE
;
948 arg
->flags
|= FUSE_ASYNC_READ
| FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
| FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC
|
949 FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT
| FUSE_BIG_WRITES
| FUSE_DONT_MASK
|
950 FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE
| FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE
| FUSE_SPLICE_READ
|
951 FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS
| FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR
| FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
|
952 FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS
| FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO
| FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
|
953 FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
| FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT
|
954 FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
| FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
| FUSE_POSIX_ACL
;
955 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_INIT
;
957 req
->in
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(*arg
);
958 req
->in
.args
[0].value
= arg
;
959 req
->out
.numargs
= 1;
960 /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
961 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
962 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
964 req
->out
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(struct fuse_init_out
);
965 req
->out
.args
[0].value
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
966 req
->end
= process_init_reply
;
967 fuse_request_send_background(fc
, req
);
970 static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
972 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc
->devices
));
976 static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct super_block
*sb
)
980 fc
->bdi
.name
= "fuse";
981 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= (VM_MAX_READAHEAD
* 1024) / PAGE_SIZE
;
982 /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
983 fc
->bdi
.capabilities
= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB
| BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT
;
985 err
= bdi_init(&fc
->bdi
);
989 fc
->bdi_initialized
= 1;
992 err
= bdi_register(&fc
->bdi
, NULL
, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
993 MAJOR(fc
->dev
), MINOR(fc
->dev
));
995 err
= bdi_register_dev(&fc
->bdi
, fc
->dev
);
1002 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1003 * writeback threshold.
1005 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1006 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1009 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1011 * /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1013 bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc
->bdi
, 1);
1018 struct fuse_dev
*fuse_dev_alloc(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
1020 struct fuse_dev
*fud
;
1022 fud
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1024 fud
->fc
= fuse_conn_get(fc
);
1025 fuse_pqueue_init(&fud
->pq
);
1027 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
1028 list_add_tail(&fud
->entry
, &fc
->devices
);
1029 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc
);
1036 void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev
*fud
)
1038 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= fud
->fc
;
1041 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
1042 list_del(&fud
->entry
);
1043 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free
);
1051 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
1053 struct fuse_dev
*fud
;
1054 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
1056 struct fuse_mount_data d
;
1058 struct dentry
*root_dentry
;
1059 struct fuse_req
*init_req
;
1061 int is_bdev
= sb
->s_bdev
!= NULL
;
1064 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
1067 sb
->s_flags
&= ~(MS_NOSEC
| MS_I_VERSION
);
1069 if (!parse_fuse_opt(data
, &d
, is_bdev
))
1075 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, d
.blksize
))
1079 sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_SIZE
;
1080 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_SHIFT
;
1082 sb
->s_magic
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1083 sb
->s_op
= &fuse_super_operations
;
1084 sb
->s_xattr
= fuse_xattr_handlers
;
1085 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
1086 sb
->s_time_gran
= 1;
1087 sb
->s_export_op
= &fuse_export_operations
;
1094 if ((file
->f_op
!= &fuse_dev_operations
) ||
1095 (file
->f_cred
->user_ns
!= &init_user_ns
))
1098 fc
= kmalloc(sizeof(*fc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1104 fc
->release
= fuse_free_conn
;
1106 fud
= fuse_dev_alloc(fc
);
1110 fc
->dev
= sb
->s_dev
;
1112 err
= fuse_bdi_init(fc
, sb
);
1116 sb
->s_bdi
= &fc
->bdi
;
1118 /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1119 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_POSIXACL
)
1121 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_POSIXACL
;
1123 fc
->default_permissions
= d
.default_permissions
;
1124 fc
->allow_other
= d
.allow_other
;
1125 fc
->user_id
= d
.user_id
;
1126 fc
->group_id
= d
.group_id
;
1127 fc
->max_read
= max_t(unsigned, 4096, d
.max_read
);
1129 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
1133 root
= fuse_get_root_inode(sb
, d
.rootmode
);
1134 root_dentry
= d_make_root(root
);
1137 /* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
1138 sb
->s_d_op
= &fuse_dentry_operations
;
1140 init_req
= fuse_request_alloc(0);
1143 __set_bit(FR_BACKGROUND
, &init_req
->flags
);
1146 fc
->destroy_req
= fuse_request_alloc(0);
1147 if (!fc
->destroy_req
)
1148 goto err_free_init_req
;
1151 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
1153 if (file
->private_data
)
1156 err
= fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc
);
1160 list_add_tail(&fc
->entry
, &fuse_conn_list
);
1161 sb
->s_root
= root_dentry
;
1162 file
->private_data
= fud
;
1163 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
1165 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1166 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1171 fuse_send_init(fc
, init_req
);
1176 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
1178 fuse_request_free(init_req
);
1184 fuse_bdi_destroy(fc
);
1192 static struct dentry
*fuse_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1193 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
1196 return mount_nodev(fs_type
, flags
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
);
1199 static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block
*sb
)
1201 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
1204 down_write(&fc
->killsb
);
1206 up_write(&fc
->killsb
);
1209 kill_anon_super(sb
);
1212 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type
= {
1213 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1215 .fs_flags
= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE
,
1216 .mount
= fuse_mount
,
1217 .kill_sb
= fuse_kill_sb_anon
,
1219 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1222 static struct dentry
*fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1223 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
1226 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
);
1229 static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block
*sb
)
1231 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
1234 down_write(&fc
->killsb
);
1236 up_write(&fc
->killsb
);
1239 kill_block_super(sb
);
1242 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type
= {
1243 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1245 .mount
= fuse_mount_blk
,
1246 .kill_sb
= fuse_kill_sb_blk
,
1247 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
| FS_HAS_SUBTYPE
,
1249 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1251 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1253 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
1256 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1258 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
1261 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1266 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1271 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo
)
1273 struct inode
*inode
= foo
;
1275 inode_init_once(inode
);
1278 static int __init
fuse_fs_init(void)
1282 fuse_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1283 sizeof(struct fuse_inode
), 0,
1284 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
,
1285 fuse_inode_init_once
);
1287 if (!fuse_inode_cachep
)
1290 err
= register_fuseblk();
1294 err
= register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
1301 unregister_fuseblk();
1303 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep
);
1308 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1310 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
1311 unregister_fuseblk();
1314 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1318 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep
);
1321 static struct kobject
*fuse_kobj
;
1323 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1327 fuse_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj
);
1333 err
= sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj
, "connections");
1335 goto out_fuse_unregister
;
1339 out_fuse_unregister
:
1340 kobject_put(fuse_kobj
);
1345 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1347 sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj
, "connections");
1348 kobject_put(fuse_kobj
);
1351 static int __init
fuse_init(void)
1355 printk(KERN_INFO
"fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1356 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
);
1358 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list
);
1359 res
= fuse_fs_init();
1363 res
= fuse_dev_init();
1365 goto err_fs_cleanup
;
1367 res
= fuse_sysfs_init();
1369 goto err_dev_cleanup
;
1371 res
= fuse_ctl_init();
1373 goto err_sysfs_cleanup
;
1375 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq
);
1376 sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh
);
1381 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1390 static void __exit
fuse_exit(void)
1392 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"fuse exit\n");
1395 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1400 module_init(fuse_init
);
1401 module_exit(fuse_exit
);