2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
19 * More RFC compliance.
21 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
22 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
23 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
24 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
26 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
27 * calculate ICV correctly.
30 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv6: " fmt
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/in6.h>
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/jhash.h>
46 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/export.h>
54 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
55 #include <net/protocol.h>
56 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
57 #include <net/rawv6.h>
58 #include <net/ndisc.h>
59 #include <net/addrconf.h>
60 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
61 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
63 static const char ip6_frag_cache_name
[] = "ip6-frags";
65 struct ip6frag_skb_cb
{
66 struct inet6_skb_parm h
;
70 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
72 static u8
ip6_frag_ecn(const struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
)
74 return 1 << (ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
) & INET_ECN_MASK
);
77 static struct inet_frags ip6_frags
;
79 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue
*fq
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
80 struct net_device
*dev
);
82 void ip6_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue
*q
, const void *a
)
84 struct frag_queue
*fq
= container_of(q
, struct frag_queue
, q
);
85 const struct frag_v6_compare_key
*key
= a
;
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_frag_init
);
92 void ip6_expire_frag_queue(struct net
*net
, struct frag_queue
*fq
)
94 struct net_device
*dev
= NULL
;
98 spin_lock(&fq
->q
.lock
);
100 if (fq
->q
.flags
& INET_FRAG_COMPLETE
)
103 inet_frag_kill(&fq
->q
);
105 dev
= dev_get_by_index_rcu(net
, fq
->iif
);
109 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, __in6_dev_get(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
110 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, __in6_dev_get(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT
);
112 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
113 head
= fq
->q
.fragments
;
114 if (!(fq
->q
.flags
& INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
) || !head
)
117 /* But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
118 * segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
119 * pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
123 spin_unlock(&fq
->q
.lock
);
125 icmpv6_send(head
, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME
, 0);
130 spin_unlock(&fq
->q
.lock
);
133 inet_frag_put(&fq
->q
);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_expire_frag_queue
);
137 static void ip6_frag_expire(struct timer_list
*t
)
139 struct inet_frag_queue
*frag
= from_timer(frag
, t
, timer
);
140 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
143 fq
= container_of(frag
, struct frag_queue
, q
);
144 net
= container_of(fq
->q
.net
, struct net
, ipv6
.frags
);
146 ip6_expire_frag_queue(net
, fq
);
149 static struct frag_queue
*
150 fq_find(struct net
*net
, __be32 id
, const struct ipv6hdr
*hdr
, int iif
)
152 struct frag_v6_compare_key key
= {
156 .user
= IP6_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER
,
159 struct inet_frag_queue
*q
;
161 if (!(ipv6_addr_type(&hdr
->daddr
) & (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
|
162 IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
)))
165 q
= inet_frag_find(&net
->ipv6
.frags
, &key
);
169 return container_of(q
, struct frag_queue
, q
);
172 static int ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue
*fq
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
173 struct frag_hdr
*fhdr
, int nhoff
)
175 struct sk_buff
*prev
, *next
;
176 struct net_device
*dev
;
177 int offset
, end
, fragsize
;
178 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
181 if (fq
->q
.flags
& INET_FRAG_COMPLETE
)
184 offset
= ntohs(fhdr
->frag_off
) & ~0x7;
185 end
= offset
+ (ntohs(ipv6_hdr(skb
)->payload_len
) -
186 ((u8
*)(fhdr
+ 1) - (u8
*)(ipv6_hdr(skb
) + 1)));
188 if ((unsigned int)end
> IPV6_MAXPLEN
) {
189 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)),
190 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
191 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
,
192 ((u8
*)&fhdr
->frag_off
-
193 skb_network_header(skb
)));
197 ecn
= ip6_frag_ecn(ipv6_hdr(skb
));
199 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
) {
200 const unsigned char *nh
= skb_network_header(skb
);
201 skb
->csum
= csum_sub(skb
->csum
,
202 csum_partial(nh
, (u8
*)(fhdr
+ 1) - nh
,
206 /* Is this the final fragment? */
207 if (!(fhdr
->frag_off
& htons(IP6_MF
))) {
208 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
209 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
211 if (end
< fq
->q
.len
||
212 ((fq
->q
.flags
& INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
) && end
!= fq
->q
.len
))
214 fq
->q
.flags
|= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
;
217 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
218 * Required by the RFC.
221 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
224 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)),
225 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
226 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
,
227 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr
, payload_len
));
230 if (end
> fq
->q
.len
) {
231 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
232 if (fq
->q
.flags
& INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
)
241 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
242 if (!pskb_pull(skb
, (u8
*) (fhdr
+ 1) - skb
->data
))
245 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb
, end
- offset
))
248 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
249 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
250 * this fragment, right?
252 prev
= fq
->q
.fragments_tail
;
253 if (!prev
|| FRAG6_CB(prev
)->offset
< offset
) {
258 for (next
= fq
->q
.fragments
; next
!= NULL
; next
= next
->next
) {
259 if (FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
>= offset
)
265 /* RFC5722, Section 4, amended by Errata ID : 3089
266 * When reassembling an IPv6 datagram, if
267 * one or more its constituent fragments is determined to be an
268 * overlapping fragment, the entire datagram (and any constituent
269 * fragments) MUST be silently discarded.
272 /* Check for overlap with preceding fragment. */
274 (FRAG6_CB(prev
)->offset
+ prev
->len
) > offset
)
277 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segment. */
278 if (next
&& FRAG6_CB(next
)->offset
< end
)
281 FRAG6_CB(skb
)->offset
= offset
;
283 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
286 fq
->q
.fragments_tail
= skb
;
290 fq
->q
.fragments
= skb
;
294 fq
->iif
= dev
->ifindex
;
297 fq
->q
.stamp
= skb
->tstamp
;
298 fq
->q
.meat
+= skb
->len
;
300 add_frag_mem_limit(fq
->q
.net
, skb
->truesize
);
302 fragsize
= -skb_network_offset(skb
) + skb
->len
;
303 if (fragsize
> fq
->q
.max_size
)
304 fq
->q
.max_size
= fragsize
;
306 /* The first fragment.
307 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
310 fq
->nhoffset
= nhoff
;
311 fq
->q
.flags
|= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
;
314 if (fq
->q
.flags
== (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN
| INET_FRAG_LAST_IN
) &&
315 fq
->q
.meat
== fq
->q
.len
) {
317 unsigned long orefdst
= skb
->_skb_refdst
;
319 skb
->_skb_refdst
= 0UL;
320 res
= ip6_frag_reasm(fq
, prev
, dev
);
321 skb
->_skb_refdst
= orefdst
;
329 inet_frag_kill(&fq
->q
);
331 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)),
332 IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
338 * Check if this packet is complete.
339 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
340 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
342 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
343 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
344 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
346 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue
*fq
, struct sk_buff
*prev
,
347 struct net_device
*dev
)
349 struct net
*net
= container_of(fq
->q
.net
, struct net
, ipv6
.frags
);
350 struct sk_buff
*fp
, *head
= fq
->q
.fragments
;
356 inet_frag_kill(&fq
->q
);
358 ecn
= ip_frag_ecn_table
[fq
->ecn
];
359 if (unlikely(ecn
== 0xff))
362 /* Make the one we just received the head. */
365 fp
= skb_clone(head
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
370 fp
->next
= head
->next
;
372 fq
->q
.fragments_tail
= fp
;
375 skb_morph(head
, fq
->q
.fragments
);
376 head
->next
= fq
->q
.fragments
->next
;
378 consume_skb(fq
->q
.fragments
);
379 fq
->q
.fragments
= head
;
382 WARN_ON(head
== NULL
);
383 WARN_ON(FRAG6_CB(head
)->offset
!= 0);
385 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
386 payload_len
= ((head
->data
- skb_network_header(head
)) -
387 sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
) + fq
->q
.len
-
388 sizeof(struct frag_hdr
));
389 if (payload_len
> IPV6_MAXPLEN
)
392 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
393 if (skb_unclone(head
, GFP_ATOMIC
))
396 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
397 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
398 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
399 if (skb_has_frag_list(head
)) {
400 struct sk_buff
*clone
;
403 clone
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
406 clone
->next
= head
->next
;
408 skb_shinfo(clone
)->frag_list
= skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
;
409 skb_frag_list_init(head
);
410 for (i
= 0; i
< skb_shinfo(head
)->nr_frags
; i
++)
411 plen
+= skb_frag_size(&skb_shinfo(head
)->frags
[i
]);
412 clone
->len
= clone
->data_len
= head
->data_len
- plen
;
413 head
->data_len
-= clone
->len
;
414 head
->len
-= clone
->len
;
416 clone
->ip_summed
= head
->ip_summed
;
417 add_frag_mem_limit(fq
->q
.net
, clone
->truesize
);
420 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
421 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
422 nhoff
= fq
->nhoffset
;
423 skb_network_header(head
)[nhoff
] = skb_transport_header(head
)[0];
424 memmove(head
->head
+ sizeof(struct frag_hdr
), head
->head
,
425 (head
->data
- head
->head
) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr
));
426 if (skb_mac_header_was_set(head
))
427 head
->mac_header
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
428 head
->network_header
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
430 skb_reset_transport_header(head
);
431 skb_push(head
, head
->data
- skb_network_header(head
));
433 sum_truesize
= head
->truesize
;
434 for (fp
= head
->next
; fp
;) {
437 struct sk_buff
*next
= fp
->next
;
439 sum_truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
440 if (head
->ip_summed
!= fp
->ip_summed
)
441 head
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_NONE
;
442 else if (head
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
)
443 head
->csum
= csum_add(head
->csum
, fp
->csum
);
445 if (skb_try_coalesce(head
, fp
, &headstolen
, &delta
)) {
446 kfree_skb_partial(fp
, headstolen
);
448 if (!skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
)
449 skb_shinfo(head
)->frag_list
= fp
;
450 head
->data_len
+= fp
->len
;
451 head
->len
+= fp
->len
;
452 head
->truesize
+= fp
->truesize
;
456 sub_frag_mem_limit(fq
->q
.net
, sum_truesize
);
460 head
->tstamp
= fq
->q
.stamp
;
461 ipv6_hdr(head
)->payload_len
= htons(payload_len
);
462 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(head
), 0xff, ecn
);
463 IP6CB(head
)->nhoff
= nhoff
;
464 IP6CB(head
)->flags
|= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED
;
465 IP6CB(head
)->frag_max_size
= fq
->q
.max_size
;
467 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
468 skb_postpush_rcsum(head
, skb_network_header(head
),
469 skb_network_header_len(head
));
472 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, __in6_dev_get(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
474 fq
->q
.fragments
= NULL
;
475 fq
->q
.fragments_tail
= NULL
;
479 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len
);
482 net_dbg_ratelimited("ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
485 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, __in6_dev_get(dev
), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
490 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
492 struct frag_hdr
*fhdr
;
493 struct frag_queue
*fq
;
494 const struct ipv6hdr
*hdr
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
495 struct net
*net
= dev_net(skb_dst(skb
)->dev
);
498 if (IP6CB(skb
)->flags
& IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED
)
501 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS
);
503 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
504 if (hdr
->payload_len
== 0)
507 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, (skb_transport_offset(skb
) +
508 sizeof(struct frag_hdr
))))
512 fhdr
= (struct frag_hdr
*)skb_transport_header(skb
);
514 if (!(fhdr
->frag_off
& htons(0xFFF9))) {
515 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
516 skb
->transport_header
+= sizeof(struct frag_hdr
);
518 ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS
);
520 IP6CB(skb
)->nhoff
= (u8
*)fhdr
- skb_network_header(skb
);
521 IP6CB(skb
)->flags
|= IP6SKB_FRAGMENTED
;
525 iif
= skb
->dev
? skb
->dev
->ifindex
: 0;
526 fq
= fq_find(net
, fhdr
->identification
, hdr
, iif
);
530 spin_lock(&fq
->q
.lock
);
533 ret
= ip6_frag_queue(fq
, skb
, fhdr
, IP6CB(skb
)->nhoff
);
535 spin_unlock(&fq
->q
.lock
);
536 inet_frag_put(&fq
->q
);
540 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)), IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS
);
545 __IP6_INC_STATS(net
, ip6_dst_idev(skb_dst(skb
)),
546 IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS
);
547 icmpv6_param_prob(skb
, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, skb_network_header_len(skb
));
551 static const struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol
= {
552 .handler
= ipv6_frag_rcv
,
553 .flags
= INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY
,
559 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table
[] = {
561 .procname
= "ip6frag_high_thresh",
562 .data
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
,
563 .maxlen
= sizeof(unsigned long),
565 .proc_handler
= proc_doulongvec_minmax
,
566 .extra1
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.low_thresh
569 .procname
= "ip6frag_low_thresh",
570 .data
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.low_thresh
,
571 .maxlen
= sizeof(unsigned long),
573 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_minmax
,
575 .extra2
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
578 .procname
= "ip6frag_time",
579 .data
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.timeout
,
580 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
582 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
587 /* secret interval has been deprecated */
588 static int ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused
;
589 static struct ctl_table ip6_frags_ctl_table
[] = {
591 .procname
= "ip6frag_secret_interval",
592 .data
= &ip6_frags_secret_interval_unused
,
593 .maxlen
= sizeof(int),
595 .proc_handler
= proc_dointvec_jiffies
,
600 static int __net_init
ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net
*net
)
602 struct ctl_table
*table
;
603 struct ctl_table_header
*hdr
;
605 table
= ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table
;
606 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
)) {
607 table
= kmemdup(table
, sizeof(ip6_frags_ns_ctl_table
), GFP_KERNEL
);
611 table
[0].data
= &net
->ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
;
612 table
[0].extra1
= &net
->ipv6
.frags
.low_thresh
;
613 table
[0].extra2
= &init_net
.ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
;
614 table
[1].data
= &net
->ipv6
.frags
.low_thresh
;
615 table
[1].extra2
= &net
->ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
;
616 table
[2].data
= &net
->ipv6
.frags
.timeout
;
619 hdr
= register_net_sysctl(net
, "net/ipv6", table
);
623 net
->ipv6
.sysctl
.frags_hdr
= hdr
;
627 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
))
633 static void __net_exit
ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
635 struct ctl_table
*table
;
637 table
= net
->ipv6
.sysctl
.frags_hdr
->ctl_table_arg
;
638 unregister_net_sysctl_table(net
->ipv6
.sysctl
.frags_hdr
);
639 if (!net_eq(net
, &init_net
))
643 static struct ctl_table_header
*ip6_ctl_header
;
645 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
647 ip6_ctl_header
= register_net_sysctl(&init_net
, "net/ipv6",
648 ip6_frags_ctl_table
);
649 return ip6_ctl_header
== NULL
? -ENOMEM
: 0;
652 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
654 unregister_net_sysctl_table(ip6_ctl_header
);
657 static int ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(struct net
*net
)
662 static void ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(struct net
*net
)
666 static int ip6_frags_sysctl_register(void)
671 static void ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister(void)
676 static int __net_init
ipv6_frags_init_net(struct net
*net
)
680 net
->ipv6
.frags
.high_thresh
= IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH
;
681 net
->ipv6
.frags
.low_thresh
= IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH
;
682 net
->ipv6
.frags
.timeout
= IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT
;
683 net
->ipv6
.frags
.f
= &ip6_frags
;
685 res
= inet_frags_init_net(&net
->ipv6
.frags
);
689 res
= ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_register(net
);
691 inet_frags_exit_net(&net
->ipv6
.frags
);
695 static void __net_exit
ipv6_frags_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
697 ip6_frags_ns_sysctl_unregister(net
);
698 inet_frags_exit_net(&net
->ipv6
.frags
);
701 static struct pernet_operations ip6_frags_ops
= {
702 .init
= ipv6_frags_init_net
,
703 .exit
= ipv6_frags_exit_net
,
706 static u32
ip6_key_hashfn(const void *data
, u32 len
, u32 seed
)
709 sizeof(struct frag_v6_compare_key
) / sizeof(u32
), seed
);
712 static u32
ip6_obj_hashfn(const void *data
, u32 len
, u32 seed
)
714 const struct inet_frag_queue
*fq
= data
;
716 return jhash2((const u32
*)&fq
->key
.v6
,
717 sizeof(struct frag_v6_compare_key
) / sizeof(u32
), seed
);
720 static int ip6_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg
*arg
, const void *ptr
)
722 const struct frag_v6_compare_key
*key
= arg
->key
;
723 const struct inet_frag_queue
*fq
= ptr
;
725 return !!memcmp(&fq
->key
, key
, sizeof(*key
));
728 const struct rhashtable_params ip6_rhash_params
= {
729 .head_offset
= offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue
, node
),
730 .hashfn
= ip6_key_hashfn
,
731 .obj_hashfn
= ip6_obj_hashfn
,
732 .obj_cmpfn
= ip6_obj_cmpfn
,
733 .automatic_shrinking
= true,
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_rhash_params
);
737 int __init
ipv6_frag_init(void)
741 ip6_frags
.constructor
= ip6_frag_init
;
742 ip6_frags
.destructor
= NULL
;
743 ip6_frags
.qsize
= sizeof(struct frag_queue
);
744 ip6_frags
.frag_expire
= ip6_frag_expire
;
745 ip6_frags
.frags_cache_name
= ip6_frag_cache_name
;
746 ip6_frags
.rhash_params
= ip6_rhash_params
;
747 ret
= inet_frags_init(&ip6_frags
);
751 ret
= inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol
, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
);
755 ret
= ip6_frags_sysctl_register();
759 ret
= register_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops
);
767 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
769 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol
, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
);
771 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags
);
775 void ipv6_frag_exit(void)
777 inet_frags_fini(&ip6_frags
);
778 ip6_frags_sysctl_unregister();
779 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ip6_frags_ops
);
780 inet6_del_protocol(&frag_protocol
, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
);