1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * This file contains the procedures for the handling of select and poll
5 * Created for Linux based loosely upon Mathius Lattner's minix
6 * patches by Peter MacDonald. Heavily edited by Linus.
9 * COFF/ELF binary emulation. If the process has the STICKY_TIMEOUTS
10 * flag set in its personality we do *not* modify the given timeout
11 * parameter to reflect time remaining.
14 * Changed sys_poll()/do_poll() to use PAGE_SIZE chunk-based allocation
15 * of fds to overcome nfds < 16390 descriptors limit (Tigran Aivazian).
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/export.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/personality.h> /* for STICKY_TIMEOUTS */
26 #include <linux/file.h>
27 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
31 #include <linux/freezer.h>
32 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
33 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
39 * Estimate expected accuracy in ns from a timeval.
41 * After quite a bit of churning around, we've settled on
42 * a simple thing of taking 0.1% of the timeout as the
43 * slack, with a cap of 100 msec.
44 * "nice" tasks get a 0.5% slack instead.
46 * Consider this comment an open invitation to come up with even
50 #define MAX_SLACK (100 * NSEC_PER_MSEC)
52 static long __estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64
*tv
)
60 if (task_nice(current
) > 0)
61 divfactor
= divfactor
/ 5;
63 if (tv
->tv_sec
> MAX_SLACK
/ (NSEC_PER_SEC
/divfactor
))
66 slack
= tv
->tv_nsec
/ divfactor
;
67 slack
+= tv
->tv_sec
* (NSEC_PER_SEC
/divfactor
);
69 if (slack
> MAX_SLACK
)
75 u64
select_estimate_accuracy(struct timespec64
*tv
)
78 struct timespec64 now
;
81 * Realtime tasks get a slack of 0 for obvious reasons.
88 now
= timespec64_sub(*tv
, now
);
89 ret
= __estimate_accuracy(&now
);
90 if (ret
< current
->timer_slack_ns
)
91 return current
->timer_slack_ns
;
97 struct poll_table_page
{
98 struct poll_table_page
* next
;
99 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
100 struct poll_table_entry entries
[0];
103 #define POLL_TABLE_FULL(table) \
104 ((unsigned long)((table)->entry+1) > PAGE_SIZE + (unsigned long)(table))
107 * Ok, Peter made a complicated, but straightforward multiple_wait() function.
108 * I have rewritten this, taking some shortcuts: This code may not be easy to
109 * follow, but it should be free of race-conditions, and it's practical. If you
110 * understand what I'm doing here, then you understand how the linux
111 * sleep/wakeup mechanism works.
113 * Two very simple procedures, poll_wait() and poll_freewait() make all the
114 * work. poll_wait() is an inline-function defined in <linux/poll.h>,
115 * as all select/poll functions have to call it to add an entry to the
118 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
121 void poll_initwait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
123 init_poll_funcptr(&pwq
->pt
, __pollwait
);
124 pwq
->polling_task
= current
;
128 pwq
->inline_index
= 0;
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_initwait
);
132 static void free_poll_entry(struct poll_table_entry
*entry
)
134 remove_wait_queue(entry
->wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
138 void poll_freewait(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
)
140 struct poll_table_page
* p
= pwq
->table
;
142 for (i
= 0; i
< pwq
->inline_index
; i
++)
143 free_poll_entry(pwq
->inline_entries
+ i
);
145 struct poll_table_entry
* entry
;
146 struct poll_table_page
*old
;
151 free_poll_entry(entry
);
152 } while (entry
> p
->entries
);
155 free_page((unsigned long) old
);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(poll_freewait
);
160 static struct poll_table_entry
*poll_get_entry(struct poll_wqueues
*p
)
162 struct poll_table_page
*table
= p
->table
;
164 if (p
->inline_index
< N_INLINE_POLL_ENTRIES
)
165 return p
->inline_entries
+ p
->inline_index
++;
167 if (!table
|| POLL_TABLE_FULL(table
)) {
168 struct poll_table_page
*new_table
;
170 new_table
= (struct poll_table_page
*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
175 new_table
->entry
= new_table
->entries
;
176 new_table
->next
= table
;
177 p
->table
= new_table
;
181 return table
->entry
++;
184 static int __pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *key
)
186 struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
= wait
->private;
187 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(dummy_wait
, pwq
->polling_task
);
190 * Although this function is called under waitqueue lock, LOCK
191 * doesn't imply write barrier and the users expect write
192 * barrier semantics on wakeup functions. The following
193 * smp_wmb() is equivalent to smp_wmb() in try_to_wake_up()
194 * and is paired with smp_store_mb() in poll_schedule_timeout.
200 * Perform the default wake up operation using a dummy
203 * TODO: This is hacky but there currently is no interface to
204 * pass in @sync. @sync is scheduled to be removed and once
205 * that happens, wake_up_process() can be used directly.
207 return default_wake_function(&dummy_wait
, mode
, sync
, key
);
210 static int pollwake(wait_queue_entry_t
*wait
, unsigned mode
, int sync
, void *key
)
212 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
;
214 entry
= container_of(wait
, struct poll_table_entry
, wait
);
215 if (key
&& !(key_to_poll(key
) & entry
->key
))
217 return __pollwake(wait
, mode
, sync
, key
);
220 /* Add a new entry */
221 static void __pollwait(struct file
*filp
, wait_queue_head_t
*wait_address
,
224 struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
= container_of(p
, struct poll_wqueues
, pt
);
225 struct poll_table_entry
*entry
= poll_get_entry(pwq
);
228 entry
->filp
= get_file(filp
);
229 entry
->wait_address
= wait_address
;
230 entry
->key
= p
->_key
;
231 init_waitqueue_func_entry(&entry
->wait
, pollwake
);
232 entry
->wait
.private = pwq
;
233 add_wait_queue(wait_address
, &entry
->wait
);
236 static int poll_schedule_timeout(struct poll_wqueues
*pwq
, int state
,
237 ktime_t
*expires
, unsigned long slack
)
241 set_current_state(state
);
243 rc
= schedule_hrtimeout_range(expires
, slack
, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS
);
244 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
247 * Prepare for the next iteration.
249 * The following smp_store_mb() serves two purposes. First, it's
250 * the counterpart rmb of the wmb in pollwake() such that data
251 * written before wake up is always visible after wake up.
252 * Second, the full barrier guarantees that triggered clearing
253 * doesn't pass event check of the next iteration. Note that
254 * this problem doesn't exist for the first iteration as
255 * add_wait_queue() has full barrier semantics.
257 smp_store_mb(pwq
->triggered
, 0);
263 * poll_select_set_timeout - helper function to setup the timeout value
264 * @to: pointer to timespec64 variable for the final timeout
265 * @sec: seconds (from user space)
266 * @nsec: nanoseconds (from user space)
268 * Note, we do not use a timespec for the user space value here, That
269 * way we can use the function for timeval and compat interfaces as well.
271 * Returns -EINVAL if sec/nsec are not normalized. Otherwise 0.
273 int poll_select_set_timeout(struct timespec64
*to
, time64_t sec
, long nsec
)
275 struct timespec64 ts
= {.tv_sec
= sec
, .tv_nsec
= nsec
};
277 if (!timespec64_valid(&ts
))
280 /* Optimize for the zero timeout value here */
282 to
->tv_sec
= to
->tv_nsec
= 0;
285 *to
= timespec64_add_safe(*to
, ts
);
290 enum poll_time_type
{
297 static int poll_select_copy_remaining(struct timespec64
*end_time
,
299 enum poll_time_type pt_type
, int ret
)
301 struct timespec64 rts
;
306 if (current
->personality
& STICKY_TIMEOUTS
)
309 /* No update for zero timeout */
310 if (!end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
)
313 ktime_get_ts64(&rts
);
314 rts
= timespec64_sub(*end_time
, rts
);
316 rts
.tv_sec
= rts
.tv_nsec
= 0;
324 if (sizeof(rtv
) > sizeof(rtv
.tv_sec
) + sizeof(rtv
.tv_usec
))
325 memset(&rtv
, 0, sizeof(rtv
));
326 rtv
.tv_sec
= rts
.tv_sec
;
327 rtv
.tv_usec
= rts
.tv_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
;
328 if (!copy_to_user(p
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
)))
334 struct old_timeval32 rtv
;
336 rtv
.tv_sec
= rts
.tv_sec
;
337 rtv
.tv_usec
= rts
.tv_nsec
/ NSEC_PER_USEC
;
338 if (!copy_to_user(p
, &rtv
, sizeof(rtv
)))
343 if (!put_timespec64(&rts
, p
))
346 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
:
347 if (!put_old_timespec32(&rts
, p
))
354 * If an application puts its timeval in read-only memory, we
355 * don't want the Linux-specific update to the timeval to
356 * cause a fault after the select has completed
357 * successfully. However, because we're not updating the
358 * timeval, we can't restart the system call.
362 if (ret
== -ERESTARTNOHAND
)
368 * Scalable version of the fd_set.
372 unsigned long *in
, *out
, *ex
;
373 unsigned long *res_in
, *res_out
, *res_ex
;
377 * How many longwords for "nr" bits?
379 #define FDS_BITPERLONG (8*sizeof(long))
380 #define FDS_LONGS(nr) (((nr)+FDS_BITPERLONG-1)/FDS_BITPERLONG)
381 #define FDS_BYTES(nr) (FDS_LONGS(nr)*sizeof(long))
384 * Use "unsigned long" accesses to let user-mode fd_set's be long-aligned.
387 int get_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, void __user
*ufdset
, unsigned long *fdset
)
391 return copy_from_user(fdset
, ufdset
, nr
) ? -EFAULT
: 0;
393 memset(fdset
, 0, nr
);
397 static inline unsigned long __must_check
398 set_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, void __user
*ufdset
, unsigned long *fdset
)
401 return __copy_to_user(ufdset
, fdset
, FDS_BYTES(nr
));
406 void zero_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, unsigned long *fdset
)
408 memset(fdset
, 0, FDS_BYTES(nr
));
411 #define FDS_IN(fds, n) (fds->in + n)
412 #define FDS_OUT(fds, n) (fds->out + n)
413 #define FDS_EX(fds, n) (fds->ex + n)
415 #define BITS(fds, n) (*FDS_IN(fds, n)|*FDS_OUT(fds, n)|*FDS_EX(fds, n))
417 static int max_select_fd(unsigned long n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
)
419 unsigned long *open_fds
;
424 /* handle last in-complete long-word first */
425 set
= ~(~0UL << (n
& (BITS_PER_LONG
-1)));
427 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
428 open_fds
= fdt
->open_fds
+ n
;
433 if (!(set
& ~*open_fds
))
444 if (set
& ~*open_fds
)
453 max
+= n
* BITS_PER_LONG
;
459 #define POLLIN_SET (EPOLLRDNORM | EPOLLRDBAND | EPOLLIN | EPOLLHUP | EPOLLERR)
460 #define POLLOUT_SET (EPOLLWRBAND | EPOLLWRNORM | EPOLLOUT | EPOLLERR)
461 #define POLLEX_SET (EPOLLPRI)
463 static inline void wait_key_set(poll_table
*wait
, unsigned long in
,
464 unsigned long out
, unsigned long bit
,
467 wait
->_key
= POLLEX_SET
| ll_flag
;
469 wait
->_key
|= POLLIN_SET
;
471 wait
->_key
|= POLLOUT_SET
;
474 static int do_select(int n
, fd_set_bits
*fds
, struct timespec64
*end_time
)
476 ktime_t expire
, *to
= NULL
;
477 struct poll_wqueues table
;
479 int retval
, i
, timed_out
= 0;
481 __poll_t busy_flag
= net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP
: 0;
482 unsigned long busy_start
= 0;
485 retval
= max_select_fd(n
, fds
);
492 poll_initwait(&table
);
494 if (end_time
&& !end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
) {
499 if (end_time
&& !timed_out
)
500 slack
= select_estimate_accuracy(end_time
);
504 unsigned long *rinp
, *routp
, *rexp
, *inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
505 bool can_busy_loop
= false;
507 inp
= fds
->in
; outp
= fds
->out
; exp
= fds
->ex
;
508 rinp
= fds
->res_in
; routp
= fds
->res_out
; rexp
= fds
->res_ex
;
510 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; ++rinp
, ++routp
, ++rexp
) {
511 unsigned long in
, out
, ex
, all_bits
, bit
= 1, j
;
512 unsigned long res_in
= 0, res_out
= 0, res_ex
= 0;
515 in
= *inp
++; out
= *outp
++; ex
= *exp
++;
516 all_bits
= in
| out
| ex
;
522 for (j
= 0; j
< BITS_PER_LONG
; ++j
, ++i
, bit
<<= 1) {
526 if (!(bit
& all_bits
))
530 wait_key_set(wait
, in
, out
, bit
,
532 mask
= vfs_poll(f
.file
, wait
);
535 if ((mask
& POLLIN_SET
) && (in
& bit
)) {
540 if ((mask
& POLLOUT_SET
) && (out
& bit
)) {
545 if ((mask
& POLLEX_SET
) && (ex
& bit
)) {
550 /* got something, stop busy polling */
552 can_busy_loop
= false;
556 * only remember a returned
557 * POLL_BUSY_LOOP if we asked for it
559 } else if (busy_flag
& mask
)
560 can_busy_loop
= true;
573 if (retval
|| timed_out
|| signal_pending(current
))
576 retval
= table
.error
;
580 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
581 if (can_busy_loop
&& !need_resched()) {
583 busy_start
= busy_loop_current_time();
586 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start
))
592 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
593 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
594 * pointer to the expiry value.
596 if (end_time
&& !to
) {
597 expire
= timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time
);
601 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(&table
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
,
606 poll_freewait(&table
);
612 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
613 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
614 * EINTR just for safety.
616 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
617 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
619 int core_sys_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
620 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timespec64
*end_time
)
625 size_t size
, alloc_size
;
627 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be faster */
628 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
634 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
636 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
637 max_fds
= fdt
->max_fds
;
643 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
644 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
649 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
650 /* Not enough space in on-stack array; must use kmalloc */
652 if (size
> (SIZE_MAX
/ 6))
655 alloc_size
= 6 * size
;
656 bits
= kvmalloc(alloc_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
661 fds
.out
= bits
+ size
;
662 fds
.ex
= bits
+ 2*size
;
663 fds
.res_in
= bits
+ 3*size
;
664 fds
.res_out
= bits
+ 4*size
;
665 fds
.res_ex
= bits
+ 5*size
;
667 if ((ret
= get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
668 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
669 (ret
= get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
671 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
672 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
673 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
675 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, end_time
);
680 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
681 if (signal_pending(current
))
686 if (set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
687 set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
688 set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
692 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
698 static int kern_select(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
699 fd_set __user
*exp
, struct timeval __user
*tvp
)
701 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
706 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
710 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
,
711 tv
.tv_sec
+ (tv
.tv_usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
),
712 (tv
.tv_usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
) * NSEC_PER_USEC
))
716 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
717 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tvp
, PT_TIMEVAL
, ret
);
722 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select
, int, n
, fd_set __user
*, inp
, fd_set __user
*, outp
,
723 fd_set __user
*, exp
, struct timeval __user
*, tvp
)
725 return kern_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tvp
);
728 static long do_pselect(int n
, fd_set __user
*inp
, fd_set __user
*outp
,
729 fd_set __user
*exp
, void __user
*tsp
,
730 const sigset_t __user
*sigmask
, size_t sigsetsize
,
731 enum poll_time_type type
)
733 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
734 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
740 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
743 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
:
744 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts
, tsp
))
752 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
756 ret
= set_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
760 ret
= core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
761 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, type
, ret
);
763 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
769 * Most architectures can't handle 7-argument syscalls. So we provide a
770 * 6-argument version where the sixth argument is a pointer to a structure
771 * which has a pointer to the sigset_t itself followed by a size_t containing
774 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6
, int, n
, fd_set __user
*, inp
, fd_set __user
*, outp
,
775 fd_set __user
*, exp
, struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, tsp
,
778 size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
779 sigset_t __user
*up
= NULL
;
782 if (!access_ok(sig
, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
783 || __get_user(up
, (sigset_t __user
* __user
*)sig
)
784 || __get_user(sigsetsize
,
785 (size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(void *))))
789 return do_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, up
, sigsetsize
, PT_TIMESPEC
);
792 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
794 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time32
, int, n
, fd_set __user
*, inp
, fd_set __user
*, outp
,
795 fd_set __user
*, exp
, struct old_timespec32 __user
*, tsp
,
798 size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
799 sigset_t __user
*up
= NULL
;
802 if (!access_ok(sig
, sizeof(void *)+sizeof(size_t))
803 || __get_user(up
, (sigset_t __user
* __user
*)sig
)
804 || __get_user(sigsetsize
,
805 (size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(void *))))
809 return do_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, up
, sigsetsize
, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
);
814 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_SELECT
815 struct sel_arg_struct
{
817 fd_set __user
*inp
, *outp
, *exp
;
818 struct timeval __user
*tvp
;
821 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select
, struct sel_arg_struct __user
*, arg
)
823 struct sel_arg_struct a
;
825 if (copy_from_user(&a
, arg
, sizeof(a
)))
827 return kern_select(a
.n
, a
.inp
, a
.outp
, a
.exp
, a
.tvp
);
832 struct poll_list
*next
;
834 struct pollfd entries
[0];
837 #define POLLFD_PER_PAGE ((PAGE_SIZE-sizeof(struct poll_list)) / sizeof(struct pollfd))
840 * Fish for pollable events on the pollfd->fd file descriptor. We're only
841 * interested in events matching the pollfd->events mask, and the result
842 * matching that mask is both recorded in pollfd->revents and returned. The
843 * pwait poll_table will be used by the fd-provided poll handler for waiting,
844 * if pwait->_qproc is non-NULL.
846 static inline __poll_t
do_pollfd(struct pollfd
*pollfd
, poll_table
*pwait
,
851 __poll_t mask
= 0, filter
;
861 /* userland u16 ->events contains POLL... bitmap */
862 filter
= demangle_poll(pollfd
->events
) | EPOLLERR
| EPOLLHUP
;
863 pwait
->_key
= filter
| busy_flag
;
864 mask
= vfs_poll(f
.file
, pwait
);
865 if (mask
& busy_flag
)
866 *can_busy_poll
= true;
867 mask
&= filter
; /* Mask out unneeded events. */
871 /* ... and so does ->revents */
872 pollfd
->revents
= mangle_poll(mask
);
876 static int do_poll(struct poll_list
*list
, struct poll_wqueues
*wait
,
877 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
879 poll_table
* pt
= &wait
->pt
;
880 ktime_t expire
, *to
= NULL
;
881 int timed_out
= 0, count
= 0;
883 __poll_t busy_flag
= net_busy_loop_on() ? POLL_BUSY_LOOP
: 0;
884 unsigned long busy_start
= 0;
886 /* Optimise the no-wait case */
887 if (end_time
&& !end_time
->tv_sec
&& !end_time
->tv_nsec
) {
892 if (end_time
&& !timed_out
)
893 slack
= select_estimate_accuracy(end_time
);
896 struct poll_list
*walk
;
897 bool can_busy_loop
= false;
899 for (walk
= list
; walk
!= NULL
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
900 struct pollfd
* pfd
, * pfd_end
;
903 pfd_end
= pfd
+ walk
->len
;
904 for (; pfd
!= pfd_end
; pfd
++) {
906 * Fish for events. If we found one, record it
907 * and kill poll_table->_qproc, so we don't
908 * needlessly register any other waiters after
909 * this. They'll get immediately deregistered
910 * when we break out and return.
912 if (do_pollfd(pfd
, pt
, &can_busy_loop
,
916 /* found something, stop busy polling */
918 can_busy_loop
= false;
923 * All waiters have already been registered, so don't provide
924 * a poll_table->_qproc to them on the next loop iteration.
929 if (signal_pending(current
))
932 if (count
|| timed_out
)
935 /* only if found POLL_BUSY_LOOP sockets && not out of time */
936 if (can_busy_loop
&& !need_resched()) {
938 busy_start
= busy_loop_current_time();
941 if (!busy_loop_timeout(busy_start
))
947 * If this is the first loop and we have a timeout
948 * given, then we convert to ktime_t and set the to
949 * pointer to the expiry value.
951 if (end_time
&& !to
) {
952 expire
= timespec64_to_ktime(*end_time
);
956 if (!poll_schedule_timeout(wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
, to
, slack
))
962 #define N_STACK_PPS ((sizeof(stack_pps) - sizeof(struct poll_list)) / \
963 sizeof(struct pollfd))
965 static int do_sys_poll(struct pollfd __user
*ufds
, unsigned int nfds
,
966 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
968 struct poll_wqueues table
;
969 int err
= -EFAULT
, fdcount
, len
, size
;
970 /* Allocate small arguments on the stack to save memory and be
971 faster - use long to make sure the buffer is aligned properly
972 on 64 bit archs to avoid unaligned access */
973 long stack_pps
[POLL_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
974 struct poll_list
*const head
= (struct poll_list
*)stack_pps
;
975 struct poll_list
*walk
= head
;
976 unsigned long todo
= nfds
;
978 if (nfds
> rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE
))
981 len
= min_t(unsigned int, nfds
, N_STACK_PPS
);
988 if (copy_from_user(walk
->entries
, ufds
+ nfds
-todo
,
989 sizeof(struct pollfd
) * walk
->len
))
996 len
= min(todo
, POLLFD_PER_PAGE
);
997 size
= sizeof(struct poll_list
) + sizeof(struct pollfd
) * len
;
998 walk
= walk
->next
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1005 poll_initwait(&table
);
1006 fdcount
= do_poll(head
, &table
, end_time
);
1007 poll_freewait(&table
);
1009 for (walk
= head
; walk
; walk
= walk
->next
) {
1010 struct pollfd
*fds
= walk
->entries
;
1013 for (j
= 0; j
< walk
->len
; j
++, ufds
++)
1014 if (__put_user(fds
[j
].revents
, &ufds
->revents
))
1022 struct poll_list
*pos
= walk
;
1030 static long do_restart_poll(struct restart_block
*restart_block
)
1032 struct pollfd __user
*ufds
= restart_block
->poll
.ufds
;
1033 int nfds
= restart_block
->poll
.nfds
;
1034 struct timespec64
*to
= NULL
, end_time
;
1037 if (restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
) {
1038 end_time
.tv_sec
= restart_block
->poll
.tv_sec
;
1039 end_time
.tv_nsec
= restart_block
->poll
.tv_nsec
;
1043 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1045 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1046 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
1047 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
1052 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(poll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
, unsigned int, nfds
,
1055 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1058 if (timeout_msecs
>= 0) {
1060 poll_select_set_timeout(to
, timeout_msecs
/ MSEC_PER_SEC
,
1061 NSEC_PER_MSEC
* (timeout_msecs
% MSEC_PER_SEC
));
1064 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1066 if (ret
== -EINTR
) {
1067 struct restart_block
*restart_block
;
1069 restart_block
= ¤t
->restart_block
;
1070 restart_block
->fn
= do_restart_poll
;
1071 restart_block
->poll
.ufds
= ufds
;
1072 restart_block
->poll
.nfds
= nfds
;
1074 if (timeout_msecs
>= 0) {
1075 restart_block
->poll
.tv_sec
= end_time
.tv_sec
;
1076 restart_block
->poll
.tv_nsec
= end_time
.tv_nsec
;
1077 restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
= 1;
1079 restart_block
->poll
.has_timeout
= 0;
1081 ret
= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK
;
1086 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
, unsigned int, nfds
,
1087 struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, tsp
, const sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
,
1090 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1091 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1095 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1099 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1103 ret
= set_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
1107 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1109 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1111 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1113 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1115 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, PT_TIMESPEC
, ret
);
1120 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME) && !defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1122 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time32
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
, unsigned int, nfds
,
1123 struct old_timespec32 __user
*, tsp
, const sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
,
1126 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1127 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1131 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts
, tsp
))
1135 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1139 ret
= set_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
1143 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1145 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1147 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1149 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1151 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
, ret
);
1157 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1158 #define __COMPAT_NFDBITS (8 * sizeof(compat_ulong_t))
1161 * Ooo, nasty. We need here to frob 32-bit unsigned longs to
1162 * 64-bit unsigned longs.
1165 int compat_get_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, compat_ulong_t __user
*ufdset
,
1166 unsigned long *fdset
)
1169 return compat_get_bitmap(fdset
, ufdset
, nr
);
1171 zero_fd_set(nr
, fdset
);
1177 int compat_set_fd_set(unsigned long nr
, compat_ulong_t __user
*ufdset
,
1178 unsigned long *fdset
)
1182 return compat_put_bitmap(ufdset
, fdset
, nr
);
1187 * This is a virtual copy of sys_select from fs/select.c and probably
1188 * should be compared to it from time to time
1192 * We can actually return ERESTARTSYS instead of EINTR, but I'd
1193 * like to be certain this leads to no problems. So I return
1194 * EINTR just for safety.
1196 * Update: ERESTARTSYS breaks at least the xview clock binary, so
1197 * I'm trying ERESTARTNOHAND which restart only when you want to.
1199 static int compat_core_sys_select(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1200 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1201 struct timespec64
*end_time
)
1205 int size
, max_fds
, ret
= -EINVAL
;
1206 struct fdtable
*fdt
;
1207 long stack_fds
[SELECT_STACK_ALLOC
/sizeof(long)];
1212 /* max_fds can increase, so grab it once to avoid race */
1214 fdt
= files_fdtable(current
->files
);
1215 max_fds
= fdt
->max_fds
;
1221 * We need 6 bitmaps (in/out/ex for both incoming and outgoing),
1222 * since we used fdset we need to allocate memory in units of
1225 size
= FDS_BYTES(n
);
1227 if (size
> sizeof(stack_fds
) / 6) {
1228 bits
= kmalloc_array(6, size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1233 fds
.in
= (unsigned long *) bits
;
1234 fds
.out
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ size
);
1235 fds
.ex
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 2*size
);
1236 fds
.res_in
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 3*size
);
1237 fds
.res_out
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 4*size
);
1238 fds
.res_ex
= (unsigned long *) (bits
+ 5*size
);
1240 if ((ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.in
)) ||
1241 (ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.out
)) ||
1242 (ret
= compat_get_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.ex
)))
1244 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_in
);
1245 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_out
);
1246 zero_fd_set(n
, fds
.res_ex
);
1248 ret
= do_select(n
, &fds
, end_time
);
1253 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1254 if (signal_pending(current
))
1259 if (compat_set_fd_set(n
, inp
, fds
.res_in
) ||
1260 compat_set_fd_set(n
, outp
, fds
.res_out
) ||
1261 compat_set_fd_set(n
, exp
, fds
.res_ex
))
1264 if (bits
!= stack_fds
)
1270 static int do_compat_select(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1271 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1272 struct old_timeval32 __user
*tvp
)
1274 struct timespec64 end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1275 struct old_timeval32 tv
;
1279 if (copy_from_user(&tv
, tvp
, sizeof(tv
)))
1283 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
,
1284 tv
.tv_sec
+ (tv
.tv_usec
/ USEC_PER_SEC
),
1285 (tv
.tv_usec
% USEC_PER_SEC
) * NSEC_PER_USEC
))
1289 ret
= compat_core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
1290 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tvp
, PT_OLD_TIMEVAL
, ret
);
1295 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(select
, int, n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, inp
,
1296 compat_ulong_t __user
*, outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, exp
,
1297 struct old_timeval32 __user
*, tvp
)
1299 return do_compat_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tvp
);
1302 struct compat_sel_arg_struct
{
1310 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_select
, struct compat_sel_arg_struct __user
*, arg
)
1312 struct compat_sel_arg_struct a
;
1314 if (copy_from_user(&a
, arg
, sizeof(a
)))
1316 return do_compat_select(a
.n
, compat_ptr(a
.inp
), compat_ptr(a
.outp
),
1317 compat_ptr(a
.exp
), compat_ptr(a
.tvp
));
1320 static long do_compat_pselect(int n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*inp
,
1321 compat_ulong_t __user
*outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*exp
,
1322 void __user
*tsp
, compat_sigset_t __user
*sigmask
,
1323 compat_size_t sigsetsize
, enum poll_time_type type
)
1325 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1326 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1331 case PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
:
1332 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts
, tsp
))
1336 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1344 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1348 ret
= set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
1352 ret
= compat_core_sys_select(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, to
);
1353 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, type
, ret
);
1355 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1360 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6_time64
, int, n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, inp
,
1361 compat_ulong_t __user
*, outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, exp
,
1362 struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, tsp
, void __user
*, sig
)
1364 compat_size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
1365 compat_uptr_t up
= 0;
1369 sizeof(compat_uptr_t
)+sizeof(compat_size_t
)) ||
1370 __get_user(up
, (compat_uptr_t __user
*)sig
) ||
1371 __get_user(sigsetsize
,
1372 (compat_size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(up
))))
1376 return do_compat_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, compat_ptr(up
),
1377 sigsetsize
, PT_TIMESPEC
);
1380 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)
1382 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pselect6
, int, n
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, inp
,
1383 compat_ulong_t __user
*, outp
, compat_ulong_t __user
*, exp
,
1384 struct old_timespec32 __user
*, tsp
, void __user
*, sig
)
1386 compat_size_t sigsetsize
= 0;
1387 compat_uptr_t up
= 0;
1391 sizeof(compat_uptr_t
)+sizeof(compat_size_t
)) ||
1392 __get_user(up
, (compat_uptr_t __user
*)sig
) ||
1393 __get_user(sigsetsize
,
1394 (compat_size_t __user
*)(sig
+sizeof(up
))))
1398 return do_compat_pselect(n
, inp
, outp
, exp
, tsp
, compat_ptr(up
),
1399 sigsetsize
, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
);
1404 #if defined(CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME)
1405 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
,
1406 unsigned int, nfds
, struct old_timespec32 __user
*, tsp
,
1407 const compat_sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
, compat_size_t
, sigsetsize
)
1409 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1410 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1414 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts
, tsp
))
1418 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1422 ret
= set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
1426 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1428 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1430 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1432 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1434 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, PT_OLD_TIMESPEC
, ret
);
1440 /* New compat syscall for 64 bit time_t*/
1441 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(ppoll_time64
, struct pollfd __user
*, ufds
,
1442 unsigned int, nfds
, struct __kernel_timespec __user
*, tsp
,
1443 const compat_sigset_t __user
*, sigmask
, compat_size_t
, sigsetsize
)
1445 sigset_t ksigmask
, sigsaved
;
1446 struct timespec64 ts
, end_time
, *to
= NULL
;
1450 if (get_timespec64(&ts
, tsp
))
1454 if (poll_select_set_timeout(to
, ts
.tv_sec
, ts
.tv_nsec
))
1458 ret
= set_compat_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &ksigmask
, &sigsaved
, sigsetsize
);
1462 ret
= do_sys_poll(ufds
, nfds
, to
);
1464 restore_user_sigmask(sigmask
, &sigsaved
);
1466 /* We can restart this syscall, usually */
1468 ret
= -ERESTARTNOHAND
;
1470 ret
= poll_select_copy_remaining(&end_time
, tsp
, PT_TIMESPEC
, ret
);